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A dirty, rundown environment has quantifiable costs for the economy and the well-being of societies. For example, the welfare costs of air pollution from road transport alone [...]
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Agricultural biodiversity: A broad term that includes all components of biological diversity of relevance to food and agriculture, and all components of biological diversity [...]
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[EN] Urban transport is a comprehensive and dynamic mechanism. Therefore, all the problems for improving and reorganization of the system can be examined only in the light [...]
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This report summarizes a workshop was held on January 10, 2016, at the 95th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board in Washington, DC. The workshop focused on [...]
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Driver assistance systems have been successfully deployed to the market in the last 15 years, resulting in an increase of driving comfort and driving safety. In the future, [...]
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The work on Autonomic Road Transport Support (ARTS) presented here aims at meeting the challenge of engineering autonomic behavior in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) [...]
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International audience; Abstract : In cities served by high-speed rail (HSR), local actors expect there to be an expansion in the tourism sector. Indeed, HSR can be perceived [...]
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[EN] Market segmentation can help transit operators to identify groups of passengers that share particular characteristics and specific needs and requirements about the service. [...]
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Over the past decade, data science and machine learning has grown from a mysterious art form to a staple tool across a variety of fields in academia, business, and government. [...]
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This report examines the relationship of public transportation (including paratransit and demand-responsive services) to shared modes, including bikesharing, carsharing, microtransit, [...]
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An analysis of urban traffic operation pattern and spatiotemporal mode is an important basis to solve the problems of traffic congestion, emergency and extreme weather. Traditional [...]
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With the progress of microscopy techniques and the rapidly growing amounts of acquired imaging data, there is an increased need for automated image processing and analysis [...]
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Increasing automation requires a change from looking into the driver performance in single situations to the analysis of the entire likelihood of risks. Driver performance, [...]
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In this paper we design a model based method to locate a leakage and estimate its size in a gas network, using a linearised version of an hyperbolic PDE. To do this, the problem [...]
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Part 12: Agrifood Supply Chains; International audience; Reducing post-harvest losses in the grain production system are of great interest to Brazilian agricultural production. [...]
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The continuous growth of the urban population has generated a drastic expansion of our cities. Nowadays, indeed, more than 50 % of the worldâs population is urban, and [...]
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The mass adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) requires the deployment of public charging stations. Such facilities are expected to employ distributed generation and [...]
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We present a compressed data structure to store free trajectories of moving objects (ships over the sea, for example) allowing spatio-temporal queries. Our method, GraCT, [...]
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Driver distraction is a leading cause of crashes. The introduction of in-vehicle technology in the last decades has added support to the driving task. However, in-vehicle [...]
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The âHuman Capital Resource (HCR) pipelineâ is an organizational capacity that involves the internal, external, horizontal, and vertical flow of human capital resources [...]
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[ES] En julio de 2013 comenzó el proyecto DOROTHY âDevelopment Of RegiOnal clusTers for researcH and implementation environmental friendlY urban logistics" (www.clusterdorothy.com), [...]
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Vehicular communication networks are a type of network in which vehicles and roadside units are the communicating nodes, providing each other with information such as safety [...]
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[EN] The main aim of presented study was to analyze and to assess accessibility of shopping malls as traffic generators in the city of Krakow (Poland) as well as to compare [...]
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In order to address the Signal Setting Design at urban level two main approaches may be pursued: the coordination and the synchronisation approaches depending on the steps [...]
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Part 7: Control and Fault Tolerance; International audience; This study presents a scheme to detect and isolate faults in over-actuated electric vehicles. Although this research [...]
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This chapter examines the characteristics and practices of ridesharing users in France. In May 2013, the authors surveyed members of BlaBlaCar, the largest online and app-based [...]
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Traffic congestion is a worldwide problem which challenges both scientific community and governments. This paper proposes a novel cost-effective approach which aims to predict [...]
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The Drive Me project focuses on studying potential benefits when autonomous vehicles are introduced on larger scale in the road transportation system. It aims to put a fleet [...]
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International audience; This chapter summarizes the one-dimensional modeling of transients in a pipeline, commonly used for detection and location of faults (such as leaks [...]
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International audience; The paper presents empirical research on the quality of the toponyms that can be retrieved from OpenStreetMap (OSM) under the purpose of enriching [...]
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Aircraft equipped with satellite communication (SATCOM) systems will enable advanced Air Traffic Management (ATM) operations over datalink on a global basis. A key concept [...]
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International audience; This chapter describes the emerging robotics application field of intelligent vehicles â motor vehicles that have autonomous functions and capabilities. [...]
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Land-related inventories are important sources of geoinformation for environmentalists, researchers, policy-makers, practitioners, and ecologists. Traditionally, a considerable [...]
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The Keck Observatory Archive (KOA) currently serves ~ 42 TB of data spanning over 20 years from all ten past and current facility instruments at Keck. Although most of the [...]
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The European Emissions trading Scheme (EU ETS) was launched in 2005. The scheme started off with a limited scope, but has gradually expanded, in terms of geographical, sectoral [...]
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[EN] The growing group of European older inhabitants, namely senior citizens (aged + 65) belong to the most vulnerable group to social exclusion. Transport accessibility is [...]
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[EN] The target of this paper is to analyse the main elements of Air Transport sustainability, studying their evolution during the last years and establishing the future prevalent [...]
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The increasing need for mobility has brought about significant changes in transportation infrastructures. Inefficiencies cause enormous losses of time, decrease in the level [...]
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[EN] Very few contributions in the literature have dealt with the issue of social exclusion related to High Speed Rail systems. The objective of this manuscript is to understand [...]
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[EN] Assessing the environmental impact of transport has been an issue over the last decade. The general framework is established and the followings factors must be considered [...]
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This industrial project introduces an ultraflat automated robot that can be used for testing driver assistance systems as well as automated driving scenarios. Because of its [...]
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State-of-the-art train delay prediction systems do not exploit historical train movements data collected by the railway information systems, but they rely on static rules [...]
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MobilitApp is a platform designed to provide smart mobility services in urban areas. It is designed to help citizens and transport authorities alike. Citizens will be able [...]
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[EN] Women's greater sensitivity to changes in their environment is one of the most distinguishing features between both genders. This article raises women's greater sensitivity [...]
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Part 5: Scheduling in Manufacturing and Other Applications; International audience; In this paper a new efficient tabu search algorithm for assigning freight to the intermodal [...]
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[EN] The postal service is suffering an adaptation to the new markets opened by the users. The traditional post, letters and postcards, is being used less and is substituted [...]
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Inefficient urban freight transport has a negative impact on both livability in cities and profit margins in the supply chain. Urban logistics schemes, consisting of governmental [...]
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[EN] Continuous climb operations are the following step to optimise departure trajectories with the goals of minimizing fuel consumption and pollutants and noise emissions [...]
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This chapter presents a test infrastructure for the Galileo satellite system and its applications in advanced driver assistance systems. For this purpose, we first introduce [...]
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Part 3: Practical Applications International audience Within this paper we present a new concept on deriving test cases from simulation data and outline challenging tasks [...]
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Australasian researchers, practitioners, policy makers and community members are engaged in a global discussion on the role of cycling in addressing these concerns. Contributors [...]
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This paper examines the effects of market integration on household consumption using data on seven food and two energy markets across South Sudan. The analysis reveals that [...]
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The purpose of the air traffic management system is to accomplish the safe and efficient flow of air traffic. However, the primary goals of safety and efficiency are to some [...]
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Well-functioning cities reduce the economic distance between people and economic opportunities. Cities thrive because they enable matchmaking -- among people, among firms, [...]
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Despite being a basic tool for decision-making about the implementation and operation of enterprises with potential negative impacts on the environment, Environmental Impact [...]
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International audience To sustain the continuously increasing air traffic demand, the future air traffic management system will rely on a so-called trajectory based operations [...]
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The modern emergence of automation in many industries has given impetus to extensive research into mobile robotics. Novel perception technologies now enable cars to drive [...]
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This paper addresses the question whether and how co-benefits, through disaster resilience building, can be further promoted. Co-benefits are defined as positive externalities [...]
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International audience; This chapter describes the emerging robotics application field of intelligent vehicles motor vehicles that have autonomous functions and capabilities. [...]
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This paper illustrates how the capabilities of GIS and satellite imagery can be harnessed to explore and better understand the urban form of several large African cities (Addis [...]
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The UKs Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI) has celebrated its centenary in 2014, marking 100 years of close relationships between university-based planning schools and [...]
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This paper uses a global general equilibrium simulation model to quantify the effects of lifting economic sanctions on Iran with and without strategic responses. Iran benefits [...]
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Founded in 1945 for inter-airline co-operation in promoting safe, reliable, secure and economical air services, IATA has approximately 250 members from 115 nations worldwide. [...]