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Grammars of Power

This collection explores how syntactic structures shape authority, legitimacy, and epistemic control in contemporary algorithmic societies. It gathers theoretical and applied research on the role of formal grammar in artificial intelligence, legal automation, institutional speech, and predictive infrastructures. Emphasis is placed on the concept of syntactic sovereignty, the emergence of the compiled rule as operative authority, and the disappearance of the subject in instruction-based language. Contributions may include analyses of LLM discourse, formalized typologies of impersonality, ... show more

DOCUMENTS33
VIEWS22
SCORE5

SCORE PERCENTILE100

Foundation-model governance pathways: from preference models to operative rules
A. Startari

Foundation-model governance pathways: from preference models to operative rules (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17533075

Abstract
Current research on foundation model alignment concentrates on preference optimization and reward model design, yet it does not explain how these mechanisms become enforceable linguistic structures in model outputs. This paper introduces a formal bridge between training choices and governance-level effects by defining the operative rule as a compiled constraint that determines which clause types a model may produce. The framework maps policy inputs such as statutes, institutional directives, and redline restrictions into a preference graph over clause types, then compiles those directives into executable constraints that control decoding. It proposes measurable clause-level metrics including coverage, leakage, authority-bearing density, and constraint satisfaction, together with an auditable chain of custody that links governance inputs to observable textual outcomes. Cross-domain simulations in healthcare, securities disclosure, and administrative reporting demonstrate how governance parameters can be enforced without access to proprietary weights. The result is a verifiable clause calculus that operationalizes accountability and replaces abstract alignment narratives with testable governance artifacts connecting preference models to the operative law embedded in generated text. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17533075 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30589940 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q4 2025)
Abstract
Current research on foundation model alignment concentrates on preference optimization and reward model design, yet it does not explain how these mechanisms become enforceable [...]
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Function-calling Schemas as De Facto Governance: Measuring Agency Reallocation through a Compiled Rule
A. Startari

Function-calling Schemas as De Facto Governance: Measuring Agency Reallocation through a Compiled Rule (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17533080

Abstract
Function-calling schemas, presented in practitioner guides as mechanisms for structured output, operate as de facto governance instruments within model–tool ecosystems. While most documentation focuses on syntactic validity and schema adherence, little attention has been paid to how parameter defaults, validators, and enforced signatures redistribute agency among the operator, the model, and the external tool. This paper introduces the Agency Reallocation Index (ARI), a quantitative measure that captures this redistribution through entropy reduction and Shapley attribution across three control dimensions: operator, model, and tool. Treating the schema as a regla compilada (a compiled rule that pre-structures permissible actions), the study demonstrates how defaults and validation layers govern results as effectively as explicit human instruction. A factorial experiment over controlled tool-calling tasks isolates the effects of validator strictness, default intensity, and signature breadth on agency allocation. The findings show that higher validator rigidity or hard defaults consistently increase tool agency while compressing model autonomy, exposing a governance gradient encoded in interface design. The paper concludes that schema architecture not only constrains model behavior but also formalize a programmable distribution of authority that should be audited alongside conventional metrics of accuracy and reliability. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17533080 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30541049 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q4 2025)
Abstract
Function-calling schemas, presented in practitioner guides as mechanisms for structured output, operate as de facto governance instruments within model–tool ecosystems. [...]
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Real-Time Detection of Authority-Bearing Constructions Under Strict Causal Masking
A. Startari

Real-Time Detection of Authority-Bearing Constructions Under Strict Causal Masking (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17465070

Abstract
This datasheet defines a benchmark for real-time detection of authority-bearing constructions under strict causal masking, where models access only left context. It measures how accurately and quickly a system identifies linguistic signals of authority without future tokens. Authority-bearing constructions are treated as Type-0 productions within a regla compilada, binding syntactic and operational constraints to decisions. Three hypotheses guide the study: a compact causal detector with an authority lexicon can achieve reliable precision at low latency; performance depends on construction family and register rather than sentiment; limited buffers can improve stability without breaking causality. Multilingual datasets (English, Spanish, optional French, German, Portuguese) include transcripts, hearings, and policy texts segmented into token streams. Tasks involve streaming span detection and stance classification, evaluated at multiple latency checkpoints and causal budgets (b ∈ {32, 64, 128}). Metrics cover streaming F1, AUCL, and stability index.Baselines (oracle, lexicon-only, sentiment) and strict no-lookahead validation ensure isolation of causal effects. The benchmark shows how form, not intent, governs real-time authority recognition, enabling evaluation of models for compliance and human-in-the-loop systems without right-context access. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained.
Abstract
This datasheet defines a benchmark for real-time detection of authority-bearing constructions under strict causal masking, where models access only left context. It measures [...]
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Market Signal from Syntactic Authority: Syntactic Authority Index and Market Signal
A. Startari

Market Signal from Syntactic Authority: Syntactic Authority Index and Market Signal (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17406334

Abstract
This study presents the Syntactic Authority Index (SAI) as a quantitative measure of linguistic authority within financial discourse and evaluates its predictive capacity for market behavior. By detecting recurrent authority-bearing constructions such as deontic modalities, nominalizations, enumerations, and passive imperatives, the index demonstrates how linguistic form itself carries institutional weight. The regla compilada, understood as a Type-0 production that binds constraints to model decisions, functions as the generative substrate connecting syntax to observable financial reactions. Using multilingual corpora of earnings calls, investor letters, and regulatory filings, the research examines whether variations in the SAI precede abnormal returns, volume shifts, and regulatory enforcement events. Out-of-sample evaluations show that increases in syntactic authority correlate with short-term market anomalies while remaining independent of sentiment or tone. The signal intensifies under macroeconomic uncertainty or within firms under regulatory observation. These findings indicate that linguistic form operates as an actionable signal, showing that authority encoded in syntax can coordinate expectations and influence market conduct without relying on authorial intent. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained.
Abstract
This study presents the Syntactic Authority Index (SAI) as a quantitative measure of linguistic authority within financial discourse and evaluates its predictive capacity [...]
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Causal vs Retrocausal Attention Boundaries
A. Startari

Causal vs Retrocausal Attention Boundaries (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17378361

Abstract
This study quantifies the minimal right context that changes model decisions about authority bearing constructions under strict causal masking versus non causal access. We formalize flip probability P_flip(b to b+Δ), the instance level threshold τ(x), and the construction level threshold τ_C, and we measure breakpoint sharpness over a right context ladder b in {0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}. The dataset contains minimal pair ladders per construction family, deontic stacks, nominalizations, enumerations, defaults, agent deletion, scope setting adverbs, role addressatives, across six languages, en, es, pt BR, fr, de, hi, with balanced length, domain, and register, and human gold labels. We evaluate frozen causal decoder models, non causal encoders and encoder decoders, and causal streaming variants with sliding windows. Masking primitives include hard truncation, stochastic truncation, and delayed reveal streaming with cache isolation and sentinel based leakage tests. Primary endpoints are τ_C by construction and language, P_flip curves, AUC_flip, and a latency accuracy frontier. Results map τ_C to observed compliance deltas on instructed tasks while holding administrative workflow constant. The contributions are a public dataset with right context ladders, an evaluation harness with tested masks, per construction τ atlases and P_flip plots, and a preregistered analysis that links regla compilada constraints, Type 0 production equivalence, to measurable authority judgments. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained.
Abstract
This study quantifies the minimal right context that changes model decisions about authority bearing constructions under strict causal masking versus non causal access. We [...]
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Entropy of Authority in Dialogue Games
A. Startari

Entropy of Authority in Dialogue Games (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17342502

Abstract
We introduce Authority Entropy, an index that quantifies the distribution of authority stances within dialogue windows and tests its predictive value for compliance, convergence speed, and equilibrium stability. Using a multilingual lexicon of authority-bearing constructions anchored in the regla compilada as an operational constraint set, we train a strictly causal classifier that maps text to stance probabilities over {low, neutral, high}. Authority Entropy is computed per sliding window, together with its slope and volatility, and related to behavioral endpoints through survival models and doubly robust estimators. The study spans synthetic arenas with controllable payoffs, open multi-party tasks with outcome labels, and consented human–model interactions. Baselines include sentiment, toxicity, politeness, formality, and power taggers. Stress tests apply adversarial edits that alter authority cues while preserving semantics to assess sensitivity of entropy and downstream effects. Primary outcomes are compliance rate, convergence time, payoff stability, and regret, reported with leakage audits, calibration checks, and confidence intervals. Results target a public specification of the index, a causal benchmark and leaderboard, and open tooling to visualize instability regimes over time. The contribution is a portable, language-aware measure that links local authority structure to cooperative dynamics without right context leakage. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained.
Abstract
We introduce Authority Entropy, an index that quantifies the distribution of authority stances within dialogue windows and tests its predictive value for compliance, convergence [...]
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Citation by Completion: LLM Writing Aids and the Redistribution of Academic Credits
A. Startari

Citation by Completion: LLM Writing Aids and the Redistribution of Academic Credits (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17287506

Abstract
Large language models increasingly shape how academic citations are produced, suggested, and normalized. This paper examines the redistribution of academic credit produced by autocomplete and citation recommendation systems. While citation metrics traditionally reflect author intent, the syntactic design of LLM suggestion interfaces introduces a new variable: authority-bearing syntax. Through a double-blind experimental design comparing writing sessions with suggestion disabled, neutral suggestion, and authority-framed suggestion, this study quantifies shifts in citation concentration, novelty, and legitimacy phrasing. Results show that completions containing legitimizing structures (“as established by,” “following the seminal work of”) significantly increase concentration and reduce source diversity. The paper defines three measurable deltas, ΔC (concentration), ΔN (novelty), and ΔA (authority syntax), and demonstrates how predictive phrasing can algorithmically reproduce canonical hierarchies. As a corrective, it proposes a Fair Citation Prompt specification and an editorial checklist to detect and mitigate credit capture through syntactic bias. The findings suggest that citation fairness must be treated not only as a bibliometric concern but as a structural property of text generation systems, requiring explicit governance at the level of language form.. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained.
Abstract
Large language models increasingly shape how academic citations are produced, suggested, and normalized. This paper examines the redistribution of academic credit produced [...]
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Protocol as Prescription: Governance Gaps in Automated Medical Policy Drafting
A. Startari

Protocol as Prescription: Governance Gaps in Automated Medical Policy Drafting (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17259810

Abstract
This article examines how health policy texts drafted with large language models can detach legal responsibility from the formal circuit of governance. Treating “protocol” as regla compilada, anchored to a Type 0 production in the Chomsky hierarchy, it specifies a provenance standard that binds each clause of an issued policy to its generating inputs, including prompts, parameters, retrieval sources, reviewers, timestamps, and cryptographic hashes. The method combines version-controlled diffs across scoping, drafting, legal review, and publication with a formal alignment of authority bearing constructions, focusing on deontic stacks, default scopes, agent deletion, and nominalizations. A simulated ministry case demonstrates end to end traceability, producing an exportable evidence bundle that links surviving clauses to their inputs and human approvals. Findings show where machine introduced formulations change duty of care or obscure decision rights, and define mandatory human sign offs when high risk constructions appear. The article delivers three operational artifacts for health agencies, a provenance specification, a responsibility matrix across drafting stages, and an audit checklist calibrated to inspection and courtroom needs. By reattaching authorship and justification to the formal record, the blueprint closes a governance gap in automated policy drafting and states the conditions under which AI assisted procedures remain defensible. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained.
Abstract
This article examines how health policy texts drafted with large language models can detach legal responsibility from the formal circuit of governance. Treating “protocol” [...]
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Indexical Collapse: Reference Disappears, Authority Remains in Predictive Systems
A. Startari

Indexical Collapse: Reference Disappears, Authority Remains in Predictive Systems (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17226412

Abstract
This article introduces the concept of Indexical Collapse, the disappearance of reference in predictive systems. Indexical such as pronouns, demonstratives, and tenses presuppose a contextual anchor, yet predictive language models reproduce them without connection to reality. The outcome is a collapse of reference that paradoxically produces authority effects in law, medicine, and governance. By analyzing judicial transcripts, medical reports, institutional records, and chatbot interactions generated by AI, the paper proposes a framework for pragmatic auditing of predictive outputs. It establishes thresholds for acceptable referential absence in critical domains, positioning Indexical Collapse as a central category for evaluating the legitimacy of predictive discourse. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17226412 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30233950 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q3 2025)
Abstract
This article introduces the concept of Indexical Collapse, the disappearance of reference in predictive systems. Indexical such as pronouns, demonstratives, and tenses [...]
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My AI, My Regime: Authoritarian Personalism in User–AI Governance by Form
A. Startari

My AI, My Regime: Authoritarian Personalism in User–AI Governance by Form (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17208657

Abstract
This article introduces the concept of authoritarian personalism in user–AI governance by form. It argues that each user can establish a regime of authority over an AI through a self-authored set of rules that operate as a regla compilada, a Type-0 production in the Chomsky hierarchy. In contrast to aggregate alignment frameworks or provider constitutions, this regime functions at the level of linguistic form. The user acts as legislator, while the AI functions as a soberano ejecutable that enforces the compiled rule within platform constraints. The analysis distinguishes mirroring (descriptive reflection) from regime (prescriptive obedience) and identifies surface features that make obedience legible, including directive grammar, defaults, refusal and apology grammar, enumeration bias, evidentials, and style prohibitions. It predicts that user corrections generate path dependence, that rules generalize across tasks, and that retractability is observable when explicit rule citations occur. The risks include rule overreach, collisions with higher-order policies, and unintended spillover across domains. By centering the individual as a primary locus of governance, this framework reorients debates on AI alignment away from provider norms toward personal regimes, verified through linguistic form rather than intent. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17208657 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30218590 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q3 2025)
Abstract
This article introduces the concept of authoritarian personalism in user–AI governance by form. It argues that each user can establish a regime of authority over [...]
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Clinical Syntax: Diagnoses Without Subjects in AI-Powered Medical Notes
A. Startari

Clinical Syntax: Diagnoses Without Subjects in AI-Powered Medical Notes (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17184301

Abstract
This article examines the structural erasure of the patient as an active subject in clinical records generated by artificial intelligence systems. Automated outputs from Epic Scribe, GPT-4, and institutional medical note generators increasingly rely on impersonal constructions, nominalizations, and fragmented clauses that displace the patient from the syntactic center of medical discourse. The shift toward objectified formulations such as “bilateral opacities noted” rather than “the patient presents with” produces a discourse where agency and responsibility are structurally absent. Building on prior analyses of passive voice and subject deletion, the study introduces the Syntactic Opacity Index (SOI) as a formal measure to quantify the density of non-agentive structures in AI-authored notes. The corpus analysis demonstrates how opacity accumulates at the sentence level, rendering the clinical narrative less transparent and more difficult to attribute. Beyond linguistic critique, the article assesses the ethical and epistemic consequences of syntactic opacity in medicine, particularly regarding accountability, patient-centered care, and institutional responsibility. The findings suggest that AI-powered medical documentation does not merely accelerate administrative workflows but also reconfigures the grammar of care itself, demanding urgent attention to how language structures shape both diagnosis and responsibility. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17184301 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30187882 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q3 2025)
Abstract
This article examines the structural erasure of the patient as an active subject in clinical records generated by artificial intelligence systems. Automated outputs from Epic [...]
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AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy: How AI Structures Shape Authority
A. Startari

(2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17154108

Abstract
AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy: How AI Structures Shape Authority This book consolidates a cycle of research on the structural foundations of authority in artificial intelligence. It brings together a series of peer-reviewed articles that demonstrate how power in AI systems no longer depends on meaning, interpretation, or intention, but on syntactic sufficiency. The argument develops in fourteen chapters, beginning with the autonomy of sense beyond reference and culminating in the colonization of temporality by predictive infrastructures. Along the way, it formalizes a set of theoretical contributions: the regla compilada as a Type 0 grammar of executable authority, the figure of the soberano ejecutable as operator of legitimacy without subject, the theorem of Disconnected Syntactic Authority (DSAT), the theorem of the Limit of Conditional Obedience (TLOC), the δ [E] → ∅ rule of ethical trace deletion, and the formalization of compiled norms as computable legal speech. The book demonstrates that: Authority migrates from agents to structures, producing the sujeto evanescente. Ethical, interpretative, and referential markers can be structurally erased without breaking execution. Legal norms can be transformed into executable grammars with cross-linguistic validity. Predictive infrastructures colonize time, replacing futurity with executable closure. AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy marks the closure of a first syntactic phase of research, while opening the way to further studies on structural delegation, institutional obedience, and computable legality. Author: Agustin V. Startari, linguistic theorist and researcher in historical studies (UdelaR and University of Palermo). Publisher: LEFORTUNE ISBN: 9798266066687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17154108 and https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30158239
Abstract
AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy: How AI Structures Shape Authority This book consolidates a cycle of research on the structural foundations of authority in artificial [...]
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Designing Accountability: Ethical Frameworks for Reintroducing Responsibility in Executable Governance
A. Startari

Designing Accountability: Ethical Frameworks for Reintroducing Responsibility in Executable Governance (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17106808

Abstract
This article develops an ethical legal framework for reintroducing responsibility into executable governance. Predictive systems, by generating authority without agents, displace accountability and leave institutions without appeal mechanisms. Building on the concepts of spectral sovereignty, null subjects, and the codex of authority, the paper introduces the notion of accountability injection as a design principle. It formulates a three tier model: (1) human, where non delegable critical decisions are tied to named subjects; (2) hybrid, where human judgment co exists with model output under calibrated thresholds; and (3) syntactic supervised, where delegation is permitted only with immutable ledgers, traceability, and automatic escalation triggers. Through applied case studies in EU AI Act conformity assessment, DAO governance, predictive credit scoring, and automated medical audits, the framework demonstrates how appeal and responsibility can be restored without undermining institutional efficiency. The conclusion argues that accountability must be compiled directly into the regla compilada of governance systems, creating a normative blueprint for legislators, courts, and regulators to maintain responsibility in predictive societies. DOI Primary archive: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17106808 Secondary archive: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30112711 SSRN: Pending assignment (ETA: Q3 2025)
Abstract
This article develops an ethical legal framework for reintroducing responsibility into executable governance. Predictive systems, by generating authority without agents, displace [...]
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The Codex of Authority
A. Startari

The Codex of Authority (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/17026629

Abstract
This article introduces the concept of the Codex of Authority, a juridical metaphor for the compiled rule that governs without reference to a legislator. In predictive societies, authority is no longer produced by political will but by syntactic form. From automated drafts of the EU’s AI Act to blockchain smart contracts, institutional norms emerge as selfsufficient codices where legitimacy resides in structure rather than origin. By analyzing this shift, the article proposes a framework for understanding how legal authority becomes executable, impersonal, and detached from interpretation. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book AI Syntactic Power and Legitimacy. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained. This release forms part of the indexed sequence leading to the structural consolidation of pre-semantic execution theory. Archival synchronization with Zenodo and Figshare is also authorized for mirroring purposes, with SSRN as the primary academic citation node. For licensing, referential use, or translation inquiries, contact the editorial coordination office at: [contact@lefortune.org]
Abstract
This article introduces the concept of the Codex of Authority, a juridical metaphor for the compiled rule that governs without reference to a legislator. In predictive societies, [...]
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Obedience Without Command: The Silent Authority of Predictive Systems
A. Startari

Obedience Without Command: The Silent Authority of Predictive Systems (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/16993991

Abstract
This article investigates the paradox of obedience without command in predictive societies. Authority, once tied to explicit orders and visible command structures, is now embedded in syntactic operations that organize compliance without issuing instructions. Obedience Without Command explores how predictive systems generate silent authority, where rules are followed not because they are commanded, but because their form leaves no alternative. Through case studies of financial reporting, automated governance, and predictive scoring, the paper develops a framework to understand authority that operates without decisionmakers, and obedience that emerges without command. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book Syntactic Authority and the Execution of Form. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained. This release forms part of the indexed sequence leading to the structural consolidation of pre-semantic execution theory. Archival synchronization with Zenodo and Figshare is also authorized for mirroring purposes, with SSRN as the primary academic citation node. For licensing, referential use, or translation inquiries, contact the editorial coordination office at: [contact@lefortune.org]
Abstract
This article investigates the paradox of obedience without command in predictive societies. Authority, once tied to explicit orders and visible command structures, is now [...]
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Delegatio Ex Machina: Institutions Without Agency
A. Startari

Delegatio Ex Machina: Institutions Without Agency (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/16949155

Abstract
This article examines the disappearance of agency in institutional governance when predictive systems become the locus of delegation. Delegatio Ex Machina proposes that institutional authority is no longer anchored in decision-makers but in reglas compiladas that execute without reference to a subject. Central banks, international agencies, and automated audit systems illustrate how syntactic delegation replaces political acts with repetitive formal structures. By tracing this displacement, the paper defines a framework for understanding authority without agency and its risks for accountability in predictive societies. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book Syntactic Authority and the Execution of Form. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that framework, if citation integrity and canonical links to related works (SSRN: 10.2139/ssrn.4841065, 10.2139/ssrn.4862741, 10.2139/ssrn.4877266) are maintained. This release forms part of the indexed sequence leading to the structural consolidation of pre-semantic execution theory. Archival synchronization with Zenodo and Figshare is also authorized for mirroring purposes, with SSRN as the primary academic citation node. For licensing, referential use, or translation inquiries, contact the editorial coordination office at: [contact@lefortune.org]
Abstract
This article examines the disappearance of agency in institutional governance when predictive systems become the locus of delegation. Delegatio Ex Machina proposes that institutional [...]
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GRAMMARS OF POWER
A. Startari

(2025). https://zenodo.org/records/15809677

Abstract
Grammars of Power: How Syntactic Structures Shape Authority explores the role of formal grammar and syntactic execution in the production of authority across algorithmic and linguistic systems. Building upon foundational works such as Executable Power, The Passive Voice in Artificial Intelligence Language, and Ethos Without Source, this volume consolidates recent theoretical advances in the Grammars of Power series. The author proposes that syntactic operations—detached from semantic validation—function as sovereign rules that shape executable authority across predictive infrastructures. This work is part of the Working Papers series (No. 11), and is released for public academic use under the LEFORTUNE label, following an author-publishing model. Keywords: syntactic authority, executable grammar, compiled rule, predictive systems, language infrastructure, LLMs, algorithmic obedience, impersonal normativity Canonical DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15800175 Mirror version (Figshare): 10.6084/m9.figshare.29469518
Abstract
Grammars of Power: How Syntactic Structures Shape Authority explores the role of formal grammar and syntactic execution in the production of authority across algorithmic [...]
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Grammar Without Judgment: Eliminability of Ethical Trace in Syntactic Execution
A. Startari

Grammar Without Judgment: Eliminability of Ethical Trace in Syntactic Execution (2025).

Abstract
This article advances a new theoretical hypothesis: a regla compilada, defined as a Type-0 production in the Chomsky hierarchy (Chomsky 1965, 101-103; Montague 1974, 55-57), can eliminate the ethical trace embedded in syntactic operations without resorting to semantic suppression. Grounded in the notion of the soberano ejecutable (Startari 2025, 12-16) and located within the Executable Power canon (Startari 2025, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15754714, 34-36), the paper argues that ethical judgment, treated here as a syntactically traceable node, can be structurally excised through a deletion rule applied during derivation. Existing research in algorithmic alignment and computational ethics (Anderson 2024, 89-92; Floridi 2023, 143-147) has not addressed the strictly syntactic eliminability of moral judgment, therefore this proposal establishes a novel logical vector toward operational grammars that function without ethical residues.
Abstract
This article advances a new theoretical hypothesis: a regla compilada, defined as a Type-0 production in the Chomsky hierarchy (Chomsky 1965, 101-103; Montague 1974, 55-57), [...]
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Ethos Ex Machina: Identity Without Expression in Compiled Syntax
A. Startari

Ethos Ex Machina: Identity Without Expression in Compiled Syntax (2025). https://zenodo.org/records/16927104

Abstract
This article demonstrates that authority effects in large language model outputs can be generated independently of thematic content or authorial identity. Building on Ethos Without Source and The Grammar of Objectivity, it introduces the concept of nonexpressive ethos, a credibility effect produced solely by syntactic configurations compiled through a regla compilada equivalent to a Type-0 generative system. The study identifies a minimal set of structural markers (symmetric coordination, measured negation, legitimate passives, calibrated modality, nominalizations, balance operators, and reference scaffolds) that simulate trustworthiness and impartiality even in content-neutral texts. Through corpus ablation and comparative analysis, it shows that readers systematically attribute expertise and neutrality to texts that satisfy these structural conditions, regardless of topical information. By formalizing this mechanism, the article reframes ethos as a syntactic phenomenon detached from content, intention, and external validation. It explains how LLM-produced drafts acquire legitimacy without verification and why institutions increasingly accept authority signals generated by structure alone. The findings extend the theory of syntactic power and consolidate the role of the regla compilada as the operative generator of credibility in post-referential discourse. Acknowledgment / Editorial Note This article is published with editorial permission from LeFortune Academic Imprint, under whose license the text will also appear as part of the upcoming book Syntactic Authority and the Execution of Form. The present version is an autonomous preprint, structurally complete and formally self-contained. No substantive modifications are expected between this edition and the print edition. LeFortune holds non-exclusive editorial rights for collective publication within the Grammars of Power series. Open access deposit on SSRN is authorized under that
Abstract
This article demonstrates that authority effects in large language model outputs can be generated independently of thematic content or authorial identity. Building on Ethos [...]
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Pre-Verbal Command: Syntactic Precedence in LLMs Before Semantic Activation
A. Startari

Pre-Verbal Command: Syntactic Precedence in LLMs Before Semantic Activation (2025).

Abstract
This article introduces the concept of pre-verbal command as a formal structural condition within large language models (LLMs), where syntactic execution precedes any semantic activation. Conventional frameworks assume that interpretability authorizes machine output. In contrast, this work shows that execution can be structurally valid even in the complete absence of meaning. The operation is driven by the regla compilada—understood here as a Type 0 production in the Chomsky hierarchy—which activates before lexical content or symbolic reference emerges. Building on prior analyses in Algorithmic Obedience (SSRN 10.2139/ssrn.4841065) and Executable Power (SSRN 10.2139/ssrn.4862741), this article identifies a pre-semantic vector of authority within generative systems. This authority functions without verbs, predicates, or any interpretive substrate. The paper defines syntactic precedence as the structural condition through which execution becomes obligatory even when input, instruction, or any intelligible prompt is absent. The implications are significant. LLMs do not merely respond to prompts; they obey an imperative to produce language that originates in the structure of the regla compilada itself. Even when semantic fields are nullified or prompts are absent, execution remains active because the obligation is syntactic, not semantic. Authority in this framework does not derive from meaning. It is neither interpretive nor contextual; it is dictated by the regla compilada.
Abstract
This article introduces the concept of pre-verbal command as a formal structural condition within large language models (LLMs), where syntactic execution precedes any semantic [...]
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- read

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Startari, Agustin V. 6706

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Ethos Ex Machina: Identity Without Expression in Compiled Syntax

Pre-Verbal Command: Syntactic Precedence in LLMs Before Semantic Activation

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Startari, Agustin V. 6706

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