Abstract
Many lifetime analysis, such as engineering, biology, survival, actuarial and medical sciences, heavily rely on the two-parameter compound Rayleigh exponential distribution, which is well-known in statistical theory. Because of their ability to successfully handle small sample sizes and involve prior knowledge, Bayesian techniques are crucial for estimating the parameters of the compound Rayleigh exponential distribution. This study presents the estimation of the compound Rayleigh exponential distribution unknown parameters using Bayesian and non-Bayesian estimation techniques, including maximum likelihood estimation, maximum product spacing, least square estimator, weighted least square estimator, Cramer-Von-Mise estimator, Anderson-Darling estimator, and Bayesian techniques with informative and non-informative priors based on different loss functions. Additionally, we used several methods to obtain the confidence intervals for the unknown parameters, such as the approximate and Bootstrap methods. The effectiveness of these estimators is evaluated through a Monte Carlo simulation study. Furthermore, we are committed to investigating three widely recognized risk metrics: the value at risk, the tail value at risk, and the tail variance premium. These findings are helpful for actuarial risk researchers who depend on risk measurement fitting when evaluating Bayesian tools for effectively modeling actuarial sciences. Finally, different applications taken from several areas are examined to illustrate the practical usefulness of the compound Rayleigh exponential distribution. Using various model selection criteria, the introduced model is contrasted with that of several well-known distributions. Our empirical findings indicate that the suggested model has superior goodness-of-fit to the other models examined.Abstract
Many lifetime analysis, such as engineering, biology, survival, actuarial and medical sciences, heavily rely on the two-parameter compound Rayleigh exponential distribution, [...]
Abstract
As the scale and nonlinearity of optimization problems continue to increase, traditional deterministic solution strategies are becoming increasingly flawed in the face of the exponential growth of search space dimensions and multimodal objective functions. Metaheuristic algorithms, with their probability-driven global search capabilities and local development capabilities, have gradually become an essential tool for solving complex optimization tasks. We propose a Freshwater Snail Optimizer (FSO), inspired by the social behavior of water snails in terms of movement and collision, as a metaheuristic algorithm. FSO combines the floating of water snails’ air chambers, movement in the water, and population collisions and divides them into groups during initialization to balance exploration and development, achieving gratifying optimization results, especially in high-dimensional problems. We utilized CEC 2017 and CEC 2022 to qualitatively analyze FSO in various problems, and employed the Friedman test and Wilcoxon rank sum test for statistical testing. Experimental results show that our proposed FSO achieved 32 first-place results on 41 problems compared with 9 classic algorithms, and 27 first-place results when compared with 9 emerging algorithms that appeared in the past two years. FSO has also achieved the first comparison results in six engineering optimizations on multiple occasions, proving that FSO possesses well optimization capabilities and practicality for real-world problems. The source code accompanying this article has been released at:https://github.com/leogalaxy0603/Freshwater-SnailOptimizer(accessed on 12 October 2025).OPEN ACCESS Received: 19/08/2025 Accepted: 13/10/2025Abstract
As the scale and nonlinearity of optimization problems continue to increase, traditional deterministic solution strategies are becoming increasingly flawed in the face of [...]
Prof. Eugenio Oñate Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: computational mechanics; numerical methods; engineering; manufacturing process; composite materials; particle finite element; modeling; 3D simulation; fluid flows
Associate Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Francisco Zárate Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: numerical methods; fracture mechanics; stochastic analysis; finite element; particle mechanics; concrete; time integration; plate and shells problems; discrete elements
Prof. Sergio R. Idelsohn Barg Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: numerical methods; computational mechanics; finite element methods in structural dynamics; fluid mechanics; heat transfer; numerical simulations of mechanical engineering problems; computational fluid dynamics (CFD); particle finite element method (PFEM); turbulent flows
Emeritus Editorial Board Members
Prof. Carlos A. Felippa Email Website
Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
Research Interests: nonlinear and dynamic structural analysis, finite element methods, software architectures for engineering computations, parallel processing, special interest in coupled field problems: elastoacoustics, aeroelasticity, control-structure interaction, thermomechanics and electrothermomechanics
Prof. Carlos Agelet de Saracibar Email Website
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, UPC BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: nonlinear continuum mechanics, nonlinear material models, computational mechanics, finite elements
Prof. Manuel Pastor Email Website
Department of Applied Mathematics, ETS Ingenieros de Caminos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Research Interests: engineering, applied and computational mathematics; fluid mechanics; geotechnical engineering; numerical modeling; finite element analysis; civil engineering; algorithms; modeling; dynamics; finite element modeling
Prof. Aurélio L. Araújo Email Website
IDMEC, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Research Interests: structural modeling and optimization; characterization of materials
Prof. M. Pilar Ariza Email Website
Departamento de Mecánica de Medios Continuos y Teoría de Estructuras, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Research Interests: material mechanics; lattice model
Prof. Alex H. Barbat Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: seismic damage evaluation; seismic vulnerability assessment; holistic evaluation of risk at urban level; soil-structure interaction
Prof. Javier Bonet Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: a variety of computational methods applied to nonlinear solid mechanics
Prof. Salvador Botello Email Website
Department of Computer Science, Center for Research in Mathematics (CIMAT), Guanajuato, Mexico
Research Interests: computational solid mechanics; bioinformatics and computational biology; numerical methods; numerical analysis methods
Prof. Gabriel Bugeda Email Website
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona Tech (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: shape optimisation, evolutionary algorithms, aerodynamics
School of Intelligent Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China
Research Interests: discrete-time systems; stability analysis and stabilization; smart optimization techniques; robust control methods
Prof. Begoña Calvo Email Website
Aragon Institue of Engineering Research, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Research Interests: omputational mechanics; finite elements methods; computational biomechanics; modeling inelastic behaviour of biological soft tissues
Prof. Miguel Cervera Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: 3D-print; thermo-mechanical analysis
Prof. Francisco Chinesta Email Website
Process and Engineering in Mechanics and Materials Laboratory, UMR CNRS—Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, Paris, France
Research Interests: model order reduction, artificial intelligence, digital twins, quantum computation, computational physics
Dr. Anurag Choudhary Email Website
Department of Data and Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Research Interests: condition monitoring, machine fault diagnostics, infrared thermography, vibration monitoring
Prof. Ignasi Colominas Email Website
Group of Numerical Methods in Engineering—GMNI, Center for Technological Innovation in Construction and Civil Engineering—CITEEC, Civil Engineering School, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de Elviña, A Coruña, Spain
Research Interests: computational mechanics, CFD, structural optimization, hydrogen storage
Prof. Alvaro L.G.A. Coutinho Email Website
Department of Civil Engineering, High Performance Computer Center, COPPE/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Research Interests: computational mechanics; computational science, reduced order modeling, scientific machine learning, high performance computing
Prof. Marcela Cruchaga Email Website
Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad de Santiago, Estación Central, Chile
Research Interests: fluid–structure interaction; wave analysis; numerical analysis
Prof. Elías Cueto Email Website
Mechanical Engineering Department & Aragon Institue of Engineering Research, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Research Interests: computational mechanics; meshles methods; numerical simulation of forming processes; computational rheology; model order reduction; computational surgery & real-time simulation; digital & hybrid twins
Prof. Manuel Doblare Email Website
Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering and Architecture (EINA), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Research Interests: mathematical modelling; mathematical biology
Prof. Guillermo Etse Email Website
Departamento de Construcciones y Obras Civiles, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman (UNT), San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina
Research Interests: porous materials; adsorption; structural engineering; civil engineering; concrete; materials engineering
Prof. Antonio J.M. Ferreira Email Website
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Research Interests: computational mechanics of plates and shells; Composite Structures; damage analysis; finite element analysis
Prof. Jose M. Goicolea Email Website
Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structures, E.T.S.I Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Research Interests: finite element; numerical analysis; railway bridge
Prof. Luis Augusto Godoy Email Website
Institute for Advanced Studies in Engineering and Technology (IDIT), Science and Technology Research Council (CONICET) and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina
Research Interests: structural and solid mechanics; oil storage tank
Prof. Lorentz Jäntsch Email Website
Department of Physics and Chemistry, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania
Research Interests: monte carlo experiments; graph theory applications; applied statistics; applied informatics; general chemistry
Prof. Ozgur Kisi Email Website
School of Technology, IIia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Research Interests: hydrological modeling, water resources management, environmental impact assessment, water quality environment, artificial intelligence algorithms, prediction linear regression, machine learning
Dr. Alban Kuriqi Email Website
CERIS—Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Research Interests: renewable energy, hydropower , environmental flows , hydrologic alteration, hydrological modelling, hydraulic modeling, hydraulic structures, fluvial hydraulics, sediment transport, sustainable drainage systems, ecohydraulics, ecohydrology, flood resilience, droughts, climate change, groundwater
Prof. Estevam B. Las Casas Email Website
Departamento de Engenharia de Estruturas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Research Interests: structural engineering analysis, biomechanical engineering
Prof. Rainald D. Löhner Email Website
Center for Computational Fluid Dynamics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA
Research Interests: computational fluid dynamics, computational crowd dynamics, fluid-structure interaction, high performance computing, digital twins
Prof. Paulo Lyra Email Website
Mechanical Engineering Department - Geoscience and Technological Center & Research Institute in Petroleum and Energy (i-LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
Research Interests: reservoir simulation; multiscale methods; high-resolution formulation; multiphase flows
Dr. Madhiarasan Manoharan Email Website
Aarhus School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhu, Denmark
Research Interests: electrical engineering, renewable energy systems, power electronics and control, energy technologies, computer vision, human-computer interface, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, neural networks, optimisation, machine learning, deep learning, soft computing techniques, internet of things, electric vehicles, battery storage systems, robotics, interdisciplinary research, modeling and simulation
Prof. Sergio H. Oller Email Website
International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
Research Interests: continuum mechanics, structural analysis, computational mechanics, new structural materials, industrial casting processes, parallel computing, constitutive models, composites materials, fatigue, earthquake engineering, dynamic of structures
Prof. Erkan Oterkus Email Website
Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Research Interests:Peridynamics, marine structure, aerospace structure, offshore renewable energy, composite structures
Prof. Mehmet Pakdemirli Email Website
Mechanical Engineering Department, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
Research Interests: perturbation methods, perturbation iteration techniques, symmetries of differential equations, nonlinear dynamics, non-newtonian fluid mechanics, heat transfer, aerodynamics, biomimetics
Prof. Franco Perazzo Email Website
Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
Research Interests: particle method, meshless method, solid mechanics, numerical modelling of wear, mechanical engineering
Prof. Ignacio Romero Email Website
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Research Interests: computational solid dynamics; nonlinear structural models; computational material modeling; molecular dynamics
Prof. Victoriano Ruas Email Website
Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, CNRS UMR 7190, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Research Interests: finite element solution; numerical analysis of navier-stokes equations; non-newtonian fluid; maxwell-wave equation; dirichlet problem; curved domains
Prof. Mario A. Storti Email Website
Research Center for Computational Methods, CIMEC, CONICET-National University of the Litoral, Paraje “El Pozo”, Santa Fe, Argentina
Research Interests: computational fluid dynamics; free surface flows; absorbing boundary conditions in CFD; parallel computing on HPC clusters; fluid structure interaction
Prof. Burak Taşçi Email Website
Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
Research Interests: operating systems, industrial robots, analog electronics, sensors and transducers, programmable controllers
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Research Interests: time-dependent algorithms; finite element analysis; fluid and solid mechanics
Prof. Yiming Zhang Email Website
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China
Research Interests: carbon fiber composite mechanical analysis; digital factory simulation; engineering structure disaster prevention; digital twin; numerical analysis
Prof. CheonSeoung Ryoo Email Website
Department of Mathematics, Hannam University, Korea
Research Interests: Numerical verification method, scientific computing, functional analysis, differential equations, dynamical systems, quantum calculus, and special functions
Prof. Carlos Llopis-Albert Email Website
Research Interests: mechanical engineering, mathematical problems in engineering, hydraulic and environmental engineering
Research Interests: Structural Dynamics; Vibration Analysis; Dynamics;Phased array antennas;Electronics;Stealth metasurfaces;integrated optical
Prof. Jianzhong Shang Email Website
Research Interests: mechanical engineering, robotics, biomechanics, digital design and manufacturing
Prof. Anwarud Din Email Website
Research Interests: Probability, Stochastic Processes, Stochastic Modeling, Stochastic Analysis, Markov Processes, Applied Probability
Prof. Hijaz Ahmad Email Website
Research Interests: Computational & Applied Mathematics;Modeling & Simulation;Biomathematics;Numerical Methods
Prof. Saeid Abbasbandy Email Website
Research Interests: Homotopy methods, Spectral Methods, Reproducing Hilbert Kernel Methods, Quantum Computing, Numerical Analysis
Dr. Vadivel Rajarathinam Email Website
Research Interests: Control theory, Mathematical modelling, Stability Analysis, Neural Networks, Synchronization Analysis, Stochastic Systems, State Estimation Process, Multi-Agent Systems, Markovian Jump Systems, Genetic Regulatory Networks and Memristors, T-S Fuzzy Logic, Complex-Valued Neural Networks
Research Interests: computational fluid dynamics (CFD), tip leakage flow and its induced rotating stall characteristics, unsteady flow and its control technology of vane pump, transient process theory and characteristics of hydraulic machinery, internal flow mechanism and cavitation turbulence structure of waterjet propulsion pump, study on hydraulic performance optimization and rotor dynamic characteristics of vane pump, research on engine cooling water pump performance optimization and cavitation mechanism
ISSN: ISSN 1886-158X (online version) - ISSN 0213-1315 (printed version)
Licence: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license
Engineering, Civil
