Abstract

Introduction The International Maritime Organization and the European Parliament (EP) have stated that ships must lower sulphur emissions significantly in a specific region in Northern Europe, that is, in the Sulphur Emission Control Area (SECA), where sulphur content in bunkers is not allowed to exceed 0.1 percent. The Nordic companies have been examined somewhat marginally from the point of view of the SECA-directive, and how it will affect the cost-efficiency of the industry.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s1254401501584 under the license cc-by
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4.pdf,
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4
https://etrr.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4,
https://etrr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4,
https://trid.trb.org/view/1348683,
https://core.ac.uk/display/81593872,
https://paperity.org/p/59654874/estimated-impacts-of-the-sulphur-directive-on-the-nordic-industry,
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4,
https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2160121353 under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0



DOIS: 10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4 10.1007/s1254401501584

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Published on 01/01/2015

Volume 2015, 2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4
Licence: Other

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