Summary

In the context of future offshore wind farms along the French coasts of the English Channel, the impacts of foundations on larval dispersal from bentho-pelagic species colonizing the hard substratum of artificial structures are studied in order to assess how the species connectivity could be modified by the farms. In particular, the effects of turbulent wake and horseshoe vortices are investigated. To this end, a new numerical approach is developed that combines the Eulerian model, OpenFoam, solving the 3D Navier-Stokes equations to compute the hydrodynamics, and the Lagrangian model, Ichthyop, based on an advection-diffusion equation to compute the larval trajectories. Firstly, some simple test cases are performed to validate the numerical coupling between OpenFoam and Ichthyop, such as the dispersion of larvae downstream a 2D cylinder in water. Secondly, the ability of OpenFoam turbulence models to simulate turbulent structures around monopile and gravity type foundations is evaluated. The RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) k-omega SST turbulence model is chosen for the realistic application because it can reproduce the horseshoe vortices and turbulent wake with less computing time than the Smagorinsky LES (Large Eddy Simulation) model. Lastly, larval dispersal simulations for four benthic species and for a set of monopile and gravity foundations are performed.

Abstract

The PDF file did not load properly or your web browser does not support viewing PDF files. Download directly to your device: Download PDF document

Full Paper

The PDF file did not load properly or your web browser does not support viewing PDF files. Download directly to your device: Download PDF document
Back to Top
GET PDF

Document information

Published on 24/11/22
Accepted on 24/11/22
Submitted on 24/11/22

Volume Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2022
DOI: 10.23967/eccomas.2022.147
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license

Document Score

0

Views 8
Recommendations 0

Share this document

claim authorship

Are you one of the authors of this document?