Invasive lionfish (''Pterois volitans'' and ''Pterois miles'') have become a significant threat to Atlantic marine ecosystems, outcompeting native species through rapid reproduction and predation. This bibliometric study of contemporary research examines the growing research interest in lionfish since their introduction to the Atlantic in the late 20th century through an analysis of academic publications from 1980 to 2020 comparing lionfish studies with research on seven different Atlantic grouper species (Epinephelinae), which served as controls due to their shared ecological trophic level. While lionfish-focused research has steadily increased, statistical analysis (paired t-tests) showed no significant difference in publication rates compared to grouper studies. Additionally, an analysis of five observational studies on lionfish stomach contents revealed a preference for small, schooling, pelagic fish, such as grunts (Haemulidae), particularly those active during twilight hours. Lionfish consume prey at alarming rates in Atlantic reef ecosystems, uhindered by the biotic factors of native predators or parasites. Their diet overlaps with native mesopredators, including the economically valuable groupers, further threatening these species by depleting juvenile populations and monopolizing resources.The findings highlight lionfish as a growing ecological and economic concern for Atlantic marine ecosystems. Their unprecedented proliferation underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to mitigate their impact on biodiversity and support the resilience of native marine communities.
Abstract Invasive lionfish (''Pterois volitans'' and ''Pterois miles'') have become a significant threat to Atlantic marine ecosystems, outcompeting [...]
Invasive Lionfish in Atlantic Reef Ecosystems: A Bibliometric Review of Contemporary Research and the Vulnerability of Certain Prey Species. 
