(Created page with "==1 Title, abstract and keywords== Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviation...")
 
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==1 Title, abstract and keywords==
+
==Abstract==
  
Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.
+
We present three new stabilized finite element (FE) based Petrov–Galerkin methods for the convection–diffusion–reaction (CDR), the Helmholtz and the Stokes problems, respectively. The work embarks upon a priori analysis of some consistency recovery procedures for some stabilization methods belonging to the Petrov–Galerkin framework.
  
Provide a maximum of 6 keywords, and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field should be used. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
 
  
An abstract is required for every document; it should succinctly summarize the reason for the work, the main findings, and the conclusions of the study. Abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, references and hyperlinks should be avoided. If references are essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
+
It was found that the use of some standard practices (e. g.M-Matrices theory) for the design of essentially non-oscillatory numerical methods is not appropriate when consistency recovery methods are employed. Hence, with respect to convective stabilization, such recovery methods are not preferred. Next, we present the design of a high-resolution Petrov–Galerkin (HRPG) method for the CDR problem. The structure
 +
of the method in 1d is identical to the consistent approximate upwind (CAU) Petrov–Galerkin method [68] except for the definitions of the stabilization parameters.
  
==2 The main text==
 
  
You can enter and format the text of this document by selecting the ‘Edit’ option in the menu at the top of this frame or next to the title of every section of the document. This will give access to the visual editor. Alternatively, you can edit the source of this document (Wiki markup format) by selecting the ‘Edit source’ option.
+
Such a structure may also be attained via the Finite Calculus (FIC) procedure [141] by an appropriate definition of the characteristic length. The prefix high-resolution is used here in the sense popularized by Harten, i. e.second order accuracy for smooth/regular regimes and good shock-capturing in non-regular regimes. The design procedure in 1d embarks on the problem of circumventing the Gibbs phenomenon observed in L<sup>2</sup> projections. Next, we study the conditions on the stabilization parameters to circumvent the global oscillations due to the convective term. A conjuncture of the two results is made to deal with the problem at hand that is usually plagued by Gibbs, global and dispersive oscillations in the numerical solution. A multi dimensional extension of the HRPG method using multi-linear block finite elements is also presented.
  
Most of the documents in Scipedia are written in English (write your manuscript in American or British English, but not a mixture of these). Anyhow, specific publications in other languages can be published in Scipedia. In any case, the documents published in other languages must have an abstract written in English.
+
Next, we propose a higher-order compact scheme (involving two parameters) on structured meshes for the Helmholtz equation. Making the parameters equal, we recover the alpha-interpolation of the Galerkin finite element method (FEM) and the classical central finite difference method. In 1d this scheme is identical to the alphainterpolation method [140] and in 2d choosing the value 0.5 for both the parameters, we recover the generalized fourth-order compact Padé approximation [81, 168] (therein using the parameter
 +
γ = 2). We follow [10] for the analysis of this scheme and its performance on square meshes is compared with that of the quasi-stabilized FEM [10]. Generic expressions for the parameters are given that guarantees a dispersion accuracy of sixth-order should the parameters be distinct and fourth-order should they be equal. In the later case, an expression for the parameter is given that minimizes the maximum relative phase error in 2d. A Petrov–Galerkin formulation that yields the aforesaid scheme on structured meshes is also presented. Convergence studies of the
 +
error in the L<sup>2</sup> norm, the H<sup>1</sup> semi-norm and the l1 Euclidean norm is done and the pollution effect is found to be small.
  
===2.1 Subsections===
 
  
Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1, 1.2, etc. and then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Capitalize the first word of the headings.
+
Finally, we present a collection of stabilized FE methods derived via first-order and second-order FIC procedures for the Stokes problem. It is shown that several well known existing stabilized FE methods such as the penalty technique, the Galerkin Least Square (GLS) method [93], the Pressure Gradient Projection (PGP) method [35] and the orthogonal sub-scales (OSS) method [34] are recovered from the general residual-based FIC stabilized form. A new family of Pressure Laplacian Stabilization (PLS) FE methods with consistent nonlinear forms of the stabilization parameters are derived. The distinct feature of the family of PLS methods is that they are nonlinear and residual-based, i. e.the stabilization terms depend on the discrete residuals of the momentum and/or the incompressibility equations. The advantages and disadvantages of these stabilization techniques are discussed and several examples of application are presented.
  
===2.2 General guidelines===
 
  
Some general guidelines that should be followed in your manuscripts are:
+
<pdf>Media:Draft_Samper_919692380_2235_M130.pdf</pdf>
  
:*  Avoid hyphenation at the end of a line.
+
==References==
  
:*  Symbols denoting vectors and matrices should be indicated in bold type. Scalar variable names should normally be expressed using italics.
+
See pdf document
 
+
:*  Use decimal points (not commas); use a space for thousands (10 000 and above).
+
 
+
:*  Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions. In particular use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.
+
 
+
===2.3 Tables, figures, lists and equations===
+
 
+
Please insert tables as editable text and not as images. Tables should be placed next to the relevant text in the article. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text (<span id='cite-_Ref382560620'></span>[[#_Ref382560620|table 1]], table 2, etc.) and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.
+
 
+
<span id='_Ref382560620'></span>
+
{| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;border: 1pt solid black;border-collapse: collapse;"
+
|-
+
| style="text-align: center;"|Thickness
+
| style="text-align: center;"|3.175 mm
+
|-
+
| style="text-align: center;"|Young Modulus
+
| style="text-align: center;"|12.74 MPa
+
|-
+
| style="text-align: center;"|Poisson coefficient
+
| style="text-align: center;"|0.25
+
|-
+
| style="text-align: center;"|Density
+
| style="text-align: center;"|1107 kg/m<sup>3</sup>
+
|}
+
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
+
<span style="text-align: center; font-size: 75%;">Table 1: Material properties</span></div>
+
 
+
Graphics may be inserted directly in the document and positioned as they should appear in the final manuscript.
+
 
+
<span id='_Ref448852946'></span>
+
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
+
[[Image:Scipedia.gif|center|480px]]
+
</div>
+
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
+
<span style="text-align: center; font-size: 75%;">Figure 1. Scipedia logo.</span></div>
+
 
+
Number the figures according to their sequence in the text (<span id='cite-_Ref448852946'></span>[[#_Ref448852946|figure 1]], figure 2, etc.). Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A caption should comprise a brief title. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used. Try to keep the resolution of the figures to a minimum of 300 dpi. If a finer resolution is required, the figure can be inserted as supplementary material
+
 
+
For tabular summations that do not deserve to be presented as a table, lists are often used. Lists may be either numbered or bulleted. Below you see examples of both.
+
 
+
1. The first entry in this list
+
 
+
2. The second entry
+
 
+
2.1. A subentry
+
 
+
3. The last entry
+
 
+
* A bulleted list item
+
 
+
* Another one
+
 
+
You may choose to number equations for easy referencing. In that case they must be numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals in parentheses on the right hand side of the page. Below is an example of formulae that should be referenced as eq. <span id='cite-_Ref424030152'></span>[[#_Ref424030152|(1)]].
+
 
+
{| style="width: 100%;"
+
|-
+
| style="vertical-align: top;"| <math>{\nabla }^{2}\phi =0</math>
+
| style="text-align: right;"|<span id='_Ref424030152'></span>
+
(1)
+
|}
+
 
+
===2.4 Supplementary material===
+
 
+
Supplementary material can be inserted to support and enhance your article. This includes video material, animation sequences, background datasets, computational models, sound clips and more. In order to ensure that your material is directly usable, please provide the files with a preferred maximum size of 50 MB. Please supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file.
+
 
+
==3 Bibliography==
+
 
+
<span id='_Ref449344604'></span>
+
Citations in text will follow a citation-sequence system (i.e. sources are numbered by order of reference so that the first reference cited in the document is [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]]], the second [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]], and so on) with the number of the reference in square brackets. Once a source has been cited, the same number is used in all subsequent references. If the numbers are not in a continuous sequence, use commas (with no spaces) between numbers. If you have more than two numbers in a continuous sequence, use the first and last number of the sequence joined by a hyphen (e.g. [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]], <span id='cite-3'></span>[[#3|3]]] or [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]-<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#4|4]]]).
+
 
+
<span id='_Ref449084254'></span>
+
You should ensure that all references are cited in the text and that the reference list. References should preferably refer to documents published in Scipedia. Unpublished results should not be included in the reference list, but can be mentioned in the text. The reference data must be updated once publication is ready. Complete bibliographic information for all cited references must be given following the standards in the field (IEEE and ISO 690 standards are recommended). If possible, a hyperlink to the referenced publication should be given. See examples for Scipedia’s articles [<span id='cite-1'></span>[[#1|1]]], other publication articles [<span id='cite-2'></span>[[#2|2]]], books [<span id='cite-3'></span>[[#3|3]]], book chapter [<span id='cite-4'></span>[[#4|4]]], conference proceedings [<span id='cite-5'></span>[[#5|5]]], and online documents [<span id='cite-6'></span>[[#6|6]]], shown in references section below.
+
 
+
==4 Acknowledgments==
+
 
+
Acknowledgments should be inserted at the end of the document, before the references section.
+
 
+
==5 References==
+
 
+
<span id='_Ref449083719'></span>
+
<div id="1"></div>
+
[[#cite-1|[1]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Article code. Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/ucode. http://www.scipedia.com/ucode.]
+
 
+
<div id="2"></div>
+
[[#cite-2|[2]]] Author, A. and Author, B. (Year) Title of the article. Title of the Publication. Volume number, first page-last page.
+
 
+
<div id="3"></div>
+
[[#cite-3|[3]]] Author, C. (Year). Title of work: Subtitle (edition.). Volume(s). Place of publication: Publisher.
+
 
+
<div id="4"></div>
+
[[#cite-4|[4]]] Author of Part, D. (Year). Title of chapter or part. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Title: Subtitle of book (edition, inclusive page numbers). Place of publication: Publisher.
+
 
+
<div id="5"></div>
+
[[#cite-5|[5]]] Author, E. (Year, Month date). Title of the article. In A. Editor, B. Editor, and C. Editor. Title of published proceedings. Paper presented at title of conference, Volume number, first page-last page. Place of publication.
+
 
+
<div id="6"></div>
+
[[#cite-6|[6]]] Institution or author. Title of the document. Year. [Online] (Date consulted: day, month and year). Available: [http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf http://www.scipedia.com/document.pdf]. [Accessed day, month and year].
+

Latest revision as of 15:37, 24 October 2017

Abstract

We present three new stabilized finite element (FE) based Petrov–Galerkin methods for the convection–diffusion–reaction (CDR), the Helmholtz and the Stokes problems, respectively. The work embarks upon a priori analysis of some consistency recovery procedures for some stabilization methods belonging to the Petrov–Galerkin framework.


It was found that the use of some standard practices (e. g.M-Matrices theory) for the design of essentially non-oscillatory numerical methods is not appropriate when consistency recovery methods are employed. Hence, with respect to convective stabilization, such recovery methods are not preferred. Next, we present the design of a high-resolution Petrov–Galerkin (HRPG) method for the CDR problem. The structure of the method in 1d is identical to the consistent approximate upwind (CAU) Petrov–Galerkin method [68] except for the definitions of the stabilization parameters.


Such a structure may also be attained via the Finite Calculus (FIC) procedure [141] by an appropriate definition of the characteristic length. The prefix high-resolution is used here in the sense popularized by Harten, i. e.second order accuracy for smooth/regular regimes and good shock-capturing in non-regular regimes. The design procedure in 1d embarks on the problem of circumventing the Gibbs phenomenon observed in L2 projections. Next, we study the conditions on the stabilization parameters to circumvent the global oscillations due to the convective term. A conjuncture of the two results is made to deal with the problem at hand that is usually plagued by Gibbs, global and dispersive oscillations in the numerical solution. A multi dimensional extension of the HRPG method using multi-linear block finite elements is also presented.

Next, we propose a higher-order compact scheme (involving two parameters) on structured meshes for the Helmholtz equation. Making the parameters equal, we recover the alpha-interpolation of the Galerkin finite element method (FEM) and the classical central finite difference method. In 1d this scheme is identical to the alphainterpolation method [140] and in 2d choosing the value 0.5 for both the parameters, we recover the generalized fourth-order compact Padé approximation [81, 168] (therein using the parameter γ = 2). We follow [10] for the analysis of this scheme and its performance on square meshes is compared with that of the quasi-stabilized FEM [10]. Generic expressions for the parameters are given that guarantees a dispersion accuracy of sixth-order should the parameters be distinct and fourth-order should they be equal. In the later case, an expression for the parameter is given that minimizes the maximum relative phase error in 2d. A Petrov–Galerkin formulation that yields the aforesaid scheme on structured meshes is also presented. Convergence studies of the error in the L2 norm, the H1 semi-norm and the l1 Euclidean norm is done and the pollution effect is found to be small.


Finally, we present a collection of stabilized FE methods derived via first-order and second-order FIC procedures for the Stokes problem. It is shown that several well known existing stabilized FE methods such as the penalty technique, the Galerkin Least Square (GLS) method [93], the Pressure Gradient Projection (PGP) method [35] and the orthogonal sub-scales (OSS) method [34] are recovered from the general residual-based FIC stabilized form. A new family of Pressure Laplacian Stabilization (PLS) FE methods with consistent nonlinear forms of the stabilization parameters are derived. The distinct feature of the family of PLS methods is that they are nonlinear and residual-based, i. e.the stabilization terms depend on the discrete residuals of the momentum and/or the incompressibility equations. The advantages and disadvantages of these stabilization techniques are discussed and several examples of application are presented.


The PDF file did not load properly or your web browser does not support viewing PDF files. Download directly to your device: Download PDF document

References

See pdf document

Back to Top

Document information

Published on 01/01/2012

Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license

Document Score

0

Views 43
Recommendations 0

Share this document

claim authorship

Are you one of the authors of this document?