Solar direct absorber collectors are increasingly deploying more complex working nanofluids to enhance thermal performance. Hybrid nanofluids with non-Newtonian base fluids offer great promise in this regard. Motivated by these developments, the present article examines theoretically and numerically the thermal convection in a ternary hybrid nanofluid comprising an incompressible non-Newtonian sodium alginate base fluid in the annular gap between a pair of infinite concentric cylinders, as a model of a solar annular collector system. Sodium alginate (C
Published on 29/05/26
Accepted on 20/03/26
Submitted on 06/02/26
Volume 42, Issue 4, 2026
DOI: 10.23967/j.rimni.2026.10.80311
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license
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