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== Abstract ==
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In this contribution we propose methods for vehicle detection and tracking for the Advanced Driver Assistance  Systems (ADAS) that work under extremely adverse weather conditions. Most of the state-of-the-art vehicle  detection and tracking methods are based either on appearance based vehicle recognition or on extraction and  tracking of dedicated image key points. Visibility deterioration due to rain drops and water streaks on the  windshield, swirling spray, and fog lead to a drastic performance reduction or even to a complete failure of these  approaches. In this contribution we propose several methods for coping with these phenomena. In addition to  an extension of the feature-based tracking method, which copes with outliers and temporarily disappearing key  points, we present a detection and tracking method based on search for vehicle rear lights and whole rear views  in the saturation channel. Utilization of symmetry operators and search space restriction allows to detect and  track vehicles even in pouring rain conditions. Furthermore, we present two applications of the above-described  methods. Estimation of the strength of spray produced by preceding vehicles allows to draw conclusions about  the overall visibility conditions and to adjust the intensity of one's own rear lights. Besides, a restoration of  deteriorated image regions becomes possible.
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== Original document ==
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The different versions of the original document can be found in:
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* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.999343 http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.999343]
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* [http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-254103.html http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-254103.html]
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* [https://core.ac.uk/display/56822705 https://core.ac.uk/display/56822705],
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: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2031803790 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2031803790]
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Return to Schneider et al 2012a.

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