Abstract

This paper introduces advanced power-electronic converter topologies for Electric Vehicles (EVs) using a four-phase DC/DC interleaved boost converter (FP-IBC) and a five-level T-type DC/AC multilevel converter. A comparison between the proposed topologies and other converter topologies is performed and discussed. The simulation results are analysed to evaluate the converters based on power loss calculations and harmonic analysis. The converters are studied at different switching frequencies and various loading conditions to reflect their effects on the converter losses. The results highlight the proposed converters' higher efficiency compared to other studied converter topologies in electric vehicle applications.

Abstract

In this paper is presented an H-Bridge Multilevel Converter topology for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). The topology of the presented multilevel converter allows the interface between the batteries, the electric motor of the vehicle, and the electrical power grid. Thereby, taking into account that the proposed multilevel converter requires the use of isolated voltage sources, the interface between the batteries and the multilevel converter is evaluated regarding the converter operation as a Battery Management System (BMS), controlling the charging and discharging processes. The interface between the multilevel converter and the electrical power grid is described considering a bidirectional operation. These modes of operation occur during the batteries charging process, denominated as Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V), and during the operation as Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), that consists in delivering back to the electrical power grid a small amount of the energy stored in the batteries, in accordance with the electrical grid requirements and with the vehicle driver accordance. In both modes of operation, the waveform of the AC current of the electrical power grid is kept sinusoidal with unitary power factor, contributing to maintain a good level of power quality. FEDER Funds - Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors (COMPETE) Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) - PTDC/EEA-EEL/104569/2008, MITPT/ EDAM-SMS/0030/2008