Abstract
In recent years, lightweight structures have gained importance due to increasingly stringent environmental legislations. This situation is especially critical for the transport sector and, especially, for the automotive sector where, in parallel, there is a strong competitiveness. In this context, it should be noted that traditionally manufacturing processes for structural composite materials involver high TAKT times, which has limited their implementation. Thus, the resin transfer molding manufacturing process and, more specifically, its recently developed thermoplastic version (TP-RTM) has been identified as a route with great potential for mass manufacturing.
Within the framework of the European LEVIS project, the development of a suspension arm made entirely of composite materials has been studied. This study focuses on the development of the process window of the preforming stage, one of the most critical for the development of complex geometries. In this sense, automated taping technology has broken few years ago, allowing the improvement of robustness and productivity. Specifically, a wide range of materials has been studied and important parameters such as fibre deposition pressures and temperatures have been analysed. On the other hand, to optimize the TP-RTM, several aspects have been studied, such as viscosity of the resin, the curing cycle of the resin, the compatibility of the resin, the curing cycle of the resin with the dry fibre and the study of the optimal parameters for the resin injection.
In recent years, lightweight structures have gained importance due to increasingly stringent environmental legislations. This situation is especially critical for the transport sector and, especially, for the automotive sector where, in parallel, there is a strong competitiveness. [...]