Abstract

The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigi is located in the central eastern part of Turkey, in Divrigi, Sivas. The historical facility consists of a monumental mosque and a two-story hospital, which are adjacent to each other. The structure dates back to 13th century Mengujekids period and has been listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage since 1985. Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigi is particularly notable for its monumental stone portals that are decorated with three-dimensional ornaments carved from stone. The structural system of the monument consists of multi-leaf stone masonry walls and stone piers that support the roof structure which consists of stone and brick arches and vaults. The structure is located about 90 km away from the North Anatolian Fault Line, that has been causing several destructive earthquakes. Consequently, the structure is prone to destructive seismic activities. In this study, after a brief introduction on the structural system and current condition of the structure, the structural performance of the Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigi is investigated through site observations and structural analyses. For this purpose, linear and nonlinear 3D finite element models of the structure are developed and the structure is examined under the effects of vertical loads and seismic actions. In the light of the analyses results, recommendations for potential interventions are outlined for further preservation of the structure.

Full document

The PDF file did not load properly or your web browser does not support viewing PDF files. Download directly to your device: Download PDF document

References

[1] Guidelines for Management of Seismic Risks for Historical Constructions, Directorate General of Foundations, Ankara, Turkey (Online in Turkish: https://www.ipkb.gov.tr/tr/yayinlar), (2017).

[2] Computers and Structures. SAP2000 v20 Integrated finite element analysis and design of structures basic analysis reference manual. Computers and Structures, Inc., Berkeley, California, USA, (2018).

[3] Campbell, K.W. and Bozorgnia, Y. NGA Ground Motion Model for the Geometric Mean Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, PGD and 5% Damped Linear Elastic Response Spectra for Periods Ranging from 0.01 to 10 s. Earthquake Spectra, 24(1), 139-171, (2008).

[4] Abaqus F.E.A. “Analysis User’s Manual” Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI, (2019).

[5] Demir, C. and Ilki, A. Characterization of the materials used in the multi-leaf masonry walls of monumental structures in Istanbul, Turkey. Construction and Building Materials, 64, 398-413, (2014).

[6] Demir, C., Dogu, E., Ispir, M. and Ilki, A. Seismic Behavior of Ottoman Empire Classical Period Stone Masonry Walls. In: 10th International Conference on Urban Earthquake Engineering (10CUEE), Tokyo Institute of Technology, (2019).

[7] AlGohi, B.H., Baluch, M.H., Rahman, M.K., Al-Gadhib, A.H. and Demir, C. PlasticDamage Modeling of Unreinforced Masonry Walls (URM) Subject to Lateral Loading. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (2017) 42(9), 4201-4220.

[8] Chiou, B., Darragh, R., Gregor, N. and Silva, W. NGA Project Strong-Motion Database. Earthquake Spectra (2008) 24(1), 23-44.

Back to Top
GET PDF

Document information

Published on 30/11/21
Submitted on 30/11/21

Volume Seismic analysis and retrofit, 2021
DOI: 10.23967/sahc.2021.260
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA license

Document Score

0

Views 36
Recommendations 0

Share this document

Keywords

claim authorship

Are you one of the authors of this document?