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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Zarate_et_al_2021b</id>
		<title>Zarate et al 2021b - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-03T02:46:20Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=236863&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Zarate: Zarate moved page Zarate et al 2021a to Zarate et al 2021b</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=236863&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-03-04T12:26:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Zarate moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Zarate_et_al_2021a&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Zarate et al 2021a&quot;&gt;Zarate et al 2021a&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Zarate_et_al_2021b&quot; title=&quot;Zarate et al 2021b&quot;&gt;Zarate et al 2021b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:26, 4 March 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Zarate</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235880&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni at 12:22, 16 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235880&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-02-16T12:22:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:22, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot; &gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Los objetivos del presente trabajo se enfocan en dar una respuesta a los problemas presentados en la operación de un puente ferroviario, haciendo uso de la técnica numérica FEM-DEM considerando cargas estáticas y dinámicas. La finalidad es averiguar los mecanismos de rotura existentes en el puente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Los objetivos del presente trabajo se enfocan en dar una respuesta a los problemas presentados en la operación de un puente ferroviario, haciendo uso de la técnica numérica FEM-DEM considerando cargas estáticas y dinámicas. La finalidad es averiguar los mecanismos de rotura existentes en el puente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Desde un aspecto social, existe la preocupación &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;del &lt;/del&gt;posible colapso del puente, con la correspondiente pérdida económica y eventualmente pérdidas humanas&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, por &lt;/del&gt;ello el interés e implicación social del estudio repercute no solo en los mecanismos de reparación que se puedan adoptar, sino también en la posible revisión de los aspectos de cálculo y diseño en este tipo de obras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Desde un aspecto social, existe la preocupación &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;por el &lt;/ins&gt;posible colapso del puente, con la correspondiente pérdida económica y&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;eventualmente&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;pérdidas humanas&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Por &lt;/ins&gt;ello&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;el interés e implicación social del estudio repercute no solo en los mecanismos de reparación que se puedan adoptar, sino también en la posible revisión de los aspectos de cálculo y diseño en este tipo de obras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La técnica FEM-DEM desarrollada por Zárate et al. [1,2] ha sido validada en diversos ensayos de laboratorio [3-5]. Debido a las características del problema esta técnica es la herramienta idónea para estudiar el comportamiento estructural del puente desde un punto de vista estático y dinámico. La consideración del acero de refuerzo en el puente es fundamental para realizar el análisis estructural, por lo que se describe la implementación de este tipo de refuerzo en la formulación FEM-DEM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La técnica FEM-DEM desarrollada por Zárate et al. [1,2] ha sido validada en diversos ensayos de laboratorio [3-5]. Debido a las características del problema esta técnica es la herramienta idónea para estudiar el comportamiento estructural del puente desde un punto de vista estático y dinámico. La consideración del acero de refuerzo en el puente es fundamental para realizar el análisis estructural, por lo que se describe la implementación de este tipo de refuerzo en la formulación FEM-DEM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235879&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni: /* 6. Conclusiones */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235879&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-02-16T12:15:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;6. Conclusiones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:15, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l515&quot; &gt;Line 515:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 515:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==6. Conclusiones==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==6. Conclusiones==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es interesante remarcar que el tren de cargas Cooper fue propuesto inicialmente en 1894 [18] basado en el tipo de trenes existentes en la época&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;y muy diferentes en configuración y peso de los actuales, por lo que no representa de forma adecuada las cargas que actualmente actúan sobre el puente, siendo exclusivamente una referencia de solicitación para diseño. Es por esto que el daño encontrado en el análisis estático no corresponde totalmente a las patologías mostradas. Por otra parte, el análisis dinámico resalta la importancia de la velocidad de circulación de un convoy. Las velocidades cercanas a los 20 Km/h han mostrado ser las más perjudiciales y el estudio sugiere que el comportamiento estructural del PIF es mejor a velocidades superiores, siendo la de 30 Km/h la que menos vibraciones y daño induce.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es interesante remarcar que el tren de cargas Cooper fue propuesto inicialmente en 1894 [18]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;basado en el tipo de trenes existentes en la época y muy diferentes en configuración y peso de los actuales, por lo que no representa de forma adecuada las cargas que actualmente actúan sobre el puente, siendo exclusivamente una referencia de solicitación para diseño. Es por esto que el daño encontrado en el análisis estático no corresponde totalmente a las patologías mostradas. Por otra parte, el análisis dinámico resalta la importancia de la velocidad de circulación de un convoy. Las velocidades cercanas a los 20 Km/h han mostrado ser las más perjudiciales y el estudio sugiere que el comportamiento estructural del PIF es mejor a velocidades superiores, siendo la de 30 Km/h la que menos vibraciones y daño induce.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Actualmente el puente se encuentra en proceso de reparación mediante el uso de fibras de carbono adheridas a la parte inferior del tablero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Actualmente el puente se encuentra en proceso de reparación mediante el uso de fibras de carbono adheridas a la parte inferior del tablero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235878&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni at 12:13, 16 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235878&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-02-16T12:13:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:13, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l245&quot; &gt;Line 245:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 245:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Para definir el armado de la estructura se &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ha &lt;/del&gt;considerado las observaciones hechas en la zona del descascarillado, así como algunas pequeñas catas y pruebas de reconocimiento magnético para determinar el espaciamiento y tipo de refuerzo. Sin embargo, el armado presenta una gran incertidumbre, por lo que se ha considerado lo que sería lo más cercano al tipo de obra y características constructivas de la época. Los planos de armado se muestran en la [[#img-8|Figura 8]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Para definir el armado de la estructura se &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;han &lt;/ins&gt;considerado las observaciones hechas en la zona del descascarillado, así como algunas pequeñas catas y pruebas de reconocimiento magnético para determinar el espaciamiento y tipo de refuerzo. Sin embargo, el armado presenta una gran incertidumbre, por lo que se ha considerado lo que sería lo más cercano al tipo de obra y características constructivas de la época. Los planos de armado se muestran en la [[#img-8|Figura 8]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div id='img-8'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div id='img-8'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l256&quot; &gt;Line 256:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 256:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En cuanto a los materiales utilizados, el hormigón ha sido caracterizado mediante un análisis por esclerómetro de acuerdo a la Norma Oficial Mexicana NMX-C 192- ONNCCE-2018 [12], para conocer la resistencia a compresión máxima. La resistencia media ha sido de 470 Kg/cm&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cabe añadir que el muestreo se ha realizado en zonas donde el hormigón no presenta daño o agrietamiento. Sin embargo, pruebas de compresión realizadas sobre corazones de hormigón extraídas reportan una resistencia a compresión de 350 Kg/cm&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [13]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. De &lt;/del&gt;manera que se supondrá para este estudio el valor de 350 Kg/cm&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En cuanto a los materiales utilizados, el hormigón ha sido caracterizado mediante un análisis por esclerómetro&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;de acuerdo a la Norma Oficial Mexicana NMX-C 192- ONNCCE-2018 [12], para conocer la resistencia a compresión máxima. La resistencia media ha sido de 470 Kg/cm&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Cabe añadir que el muestreo se ha realizado en zonas donde el hormigón no presenta daño o agrietamiento. Sin embargo, pruebas de compresión realizadas sobre corazones de hormigón extraídas reportan una resistencia a compresión de 350 Kg/cm&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; [13]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, de &lt;/ins&gt;manera que se supondrá para este estudio el valor de 350 Kg/cm&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Respecto al acero y el neopreno utilizado se consideran las propiedades estándares de estos materiales. En la [[#tab-1|Tabla 1]] se resumen las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales del puente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Respecto al acero y el neopreno utilizado&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;se consideran las propiedades estándares de estos materiales. En la [[#tab-1|Tabla 1]] se resumen las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales del puente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 75%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''Tabla 1'''.&amp;#160; Propiedades mecánicas de los materiales utilizados&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;font-size: 75%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''Tabla 1'''.&amp;#160; Propiedades mecánicas de los materiales utilizados&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l441&quot; &gt;Line 441:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 441:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====5.1.4 Análisis de frecuencias====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;====5.1.4 Análisis de frecuencias====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con la finalidad de conocer la frecuencia de vibración libre de la estructura, se ha realizado un análisis dinámico &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considerando&lt;/del&gt;, solo el peso propio de la estructura como única excitación dinámica. En la [[#img-15|Figura 15]] (a) se muestra el registro del desplazamiento vertical del punto central del tablero del puente durante los primeros 6 segundos en los cuales se observa la oscilación alrededor del desplazamiento de dicho punto en equilibrio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con la finalidad de conocer la frecuencia de vibración libre de la estructura, se ha realizado un análisis dinámico, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considerando &lt;/ins&gt;solo el peso propio de la estructura como única excitación dinámica. En la [[#img-15|Figura 15]] (a) se muestra el registro del desplazamiento vertical del punto central del tablero del puente durante los primeros 6 segundos&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;en los cuales se observa la oscilación alrededor del desplazamiento de dicho punto en equilibrio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Para conocer la frecuencia de oscilación se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de frecuencias mediante la transformada de Fourier discreta. Los resultados se muestran en la [[#img-15|Figura 15]] (b) en donde claramente se observa que la frecuencia de vibración es muy cercana a los 2.14 Hz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Para conocer la frecuencia de oscilación se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de frecuencias mediante la transformada de Fourier discreta. Los resultados se muestran en la [[#img-15|Figura 15]] (b) en donde claramente se observa que la frecuencia de vibración es muy cercana a los 2.14 Hz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l455&quot; &gt;Line 455:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 455:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===5.2 Análisis dinámico===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===5.2 Análisis dinámico===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Debido al anacronismo de las cargas definidas por el estándar E80 y con el objeto de conocer mejor el comportamiento dinámico del PIF se simula el paso de un convoy de vagones a distintas velocidades. La [[#img-16|Figura 16]] muestra dos vagones de carga y la separación de los ejes de rodamiento entre ellos. A efectos del análisis se consideran dos boges consecutivos en los cuales&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;el peso de cada eje se reparte de forma homogénea sobre el área de influencia de cada traviesa de acuerdo con la función de carga representada en la misma figura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Debido al anacronismo de las cargas definidas por el estándar E80&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;y con el objeto de conocer mejor el comportamiento dinámico del PIF&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;se simula el paso de un convoy de vagones a distintas velocidades. La [[#img-16|Figura 16]] muestra dos vagones de carga y la separación de los ejes de rodamiento entre ellos. A efectos del análisis se consideran dos boges consecutivos&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;en los cuales el peso de cada eje se reparte de forma homogénea sobre el área de influencia de cada traviesa&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;de acuerdo con la función de carga representada en la misma figura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div id='img-16'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div id='img-16'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l470&quot; &gt;Line 470:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 470:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La velocidad de paso del conjunto de boges que se analiza es de 15, 20, 30 y 40 k/m. Se muestrea el desplazamiento vertical en intervalos de 0.002 segundos con la finalidad de conocer las vibraciones del punto en el centro del claro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La velocidad de paso del conjunto de boges que se analiza es de 15, 20, 30 y 40 k/m. Se muestrea el desplazamiento vertical en intervalos de 0.002 segundos con la finalidad de conocer las vibraciones del punto en el centro del claro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El cálculo parte del equilibrio del puente mediante un análisis cuasiestático realizado durante el primer segundo y a partir de aquí se estudia la vibración durante 10 segundos. La [[#img-17|Figura 17]] muestra el desplazamiento vertical del punto central del puente durante y después del paso del convoy. La [[#img-18|Figura 18]] muestra el análisis en frecuencias de dicha vibración, obtenida mediante la transformada discreta de Fourier y la [[#img-19|Figura 19]] representa el daño en la estructura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El cálculo parte del equilibrio del puente mediante un análisis cuasiestático realizado durante el primer segundo y&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;a partir de aquí&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;se estudia la vibración durante 10 segundos. La [[#img-17|Figura 17]] muestra el desplazamiento vertical del punto central del puente durante y después del paso del convoy. La [[#img-18|Figura 18]] muestra el análisis en frecuencias de dicha vibración, obtenida mediante la transformada discreta de Fourier y la [[#img-19|Figura 19]] representa el daño en la estructura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es interesante observar que a una velocidad de crucero de 15 Km/h la frecuencia a la que el puente vibra (2 Hz) es prácticamente la frecuencia de vibración libre de la estructura (2.14 Hz), por lo que este movimiento puede ser percibido in situ. Adicionalmente, se excitan frecuencias entre 0 y 1 Hz y entre 6 y 8 Hz pero con una energía muy inferior a la observada a 2 Hz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es interesante observar que a una velocidad de crucero de 15 Km/h la frecuencia a la que el puente vibra (2 Hz) es prácticamente la frecuencia de vibración libre de la estructura (2.14 Hz), por lo que este movimiento puede ser percibido in situ. Adicionalmente, se excitan frecuencias entre 0 y 1 Hz y entre 6 y 8 Hz pero con una energía muy inferior a la observada a 2 Hz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235877&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni at 11:51, 16 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235877&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-02-16T11:51:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:51, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l226&quot; &gt;Line 226:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 226:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El análisis pseudo-estático se realiza considerando la simetría longitudinal del puente, tomando en cuenta las cargas muertas debidas a la estructura, el balasto, las traviesas y las vías. Las cargas vivas corresponden al tren de cargas Cooper E80 [11]. Dicho tren de cargas es aplicado de forma gradual en el tiempo observando la respuesta en desplazamiento del centro del vano, hasta llegar al equilibrio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El análisis pseudo-estático se realiza considerando la simetría longitudinal del puente, tomando en cuenta las cargas muertas debidas a la estructura, el balasto, las traviesas y las vías. Las cargas vivas corresponden al tren de cargas Cooper E80 [11]. Dicho tren de cargas es aplicado de forma gradual en el tiempo observando la respuesta en desplazamiento del centro del vano, hasta llegar al equilibrio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con la finalidad de conocer la posición más desfavorable del tren de cargas, se considera un pequeño modelo de viga simplemente apoyada mediante elementos finitos de Euler Bernoulli por donde se hace avanzar el tren de cargas y en cada paso se determina el momento máximo en la viga, el cual no necesariamente se encuentra a la mitad del vano debido a que la distribución del tren de cargas no suele ser simétrico respecto al punto medio de la luz de la viga. Una vez definida la posición más desfavorable del tren de cargas, se realiza un análisis estático con un modelo 3D, considerando el refuerzo de acero, para así determinar la capacidad resistente de la estructura. Adicionalmente, se evalúan las frecuencias fundamentales del puente mediante el uso de la transformada de Fourier, aplicada al desplazamiento del centro del vano, ante este tipo de carga.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con la finalidad de conocer la posición más desfavorable del tren de cargas, se considera un pequeño modelo de viga simplemente apoyada mediante elementos finitos de Euler&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;Bernoulli por donde se hace avanzar el tren de cargas y en cada paso se determina el momento máximo en la viga, el cual no necesariamente se encuentra a la mitad del vano&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;debido a que la distribución del tren de cargas no suele ser simétrico respecto al punto medio de la luz de la viga. Una vez definida la posición más desfavorable del tren de cargas, se realiza un análisis estático con un modelo 3D, considerando el refuerzo de acero, para así determinar la capacidad resistente de la estructura. Adicionalmente, se evalúan las frecuencias fundamentales del puente mediante el uso de la transformada de Fourier, aplicada al desplazamiento del centro del vano, ante este tipo de carga.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El segundo análisis corresponde a la respuesta dinámica del puente frente al paso de un boge de dos ejes característico del tipo de vagón empleado sobre el puente, el cual se hace circular a distintas velocidades, en el modelo 3D. El objetivo es conocer las frecuencias del puente en cada caso y determinar el daño estructural.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El segundo análisis corresponde a la respuesta dinámica del puente frente al paso de un boge de dos ejes característico del tipo de vagón empleado sobre el puente, el cual se hace circular a distintas velocidades, en el modelo 3D. El objetivo es conocer las frecuencias del puente en cada caso y determinar el daño estructural.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:235876:newid:235877 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235876&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni at 11:49, 16 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235876&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-02-16T11:49:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:49, 16 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l139&quot; &gt;Line 139:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 139:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==3. Modelización del acero de refuerzo==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==3. Modelización del acero de refuerzo==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con la finalidad de poder incluir la rigidez aportada por la armadura de acero en la formulación utilizada, se evalúa la intersección de las varillas de acero sobre los elementos asumiendo una adherencia perfecta entre ambos materiales tal como se muestra en la [[#img-6|Figura 6]]. De esta forma es posible conocer la rigidez aportada por los elementos de acero en función de los desplazamientos de los nodos del elemento de acuerdo con la ecuación (1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con la finalidad de poder incluir la rigidez aportada por la armadura de acero en la formulación utilizada, se evalúa la intersección de las varillas de acero sobre los elementos asumiendo una adherencia perfecta entre ambos materiales&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;tal como se muestra en la [[#img-6|Figura 6]]. De esta forma es posible conocer la rigidez aportada por los elementos de acero en función de los desplazamientos de los nodos del elemento de acuerdo con la ecuación (1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;formulaSCP&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%; text-align: center;&amp;quot; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;formulaSCP&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%; text-align: center;&amp;quot; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235874&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni: /* Referencias */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235874&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-02-15T15:39:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Referencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:39, 15 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l582&quot; &gt;Line 582:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 582:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[27] Munjiza A., Owen D.R.J., Bicanic N. A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids. Engineering Computations, 12:145–174, 1995.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[27] Munjiza A., Owen D.R.J., Bicanic N. A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids. Engineering Computations, 12:145–174, 1995.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[28] Munjiza A. The combined finite-discrete element method. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/Special:BookSources/0470841990 ISBN 0-470-84199-0] &lt;/del&gt;Wiley, 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[28] Munjiza A. The combined finite-discrete element method. Wiley, 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[29] Han K., Peric D., Owen D.R.J., Yu J. A combined finite/discrete element simulation of shot peening processes–Part II: 3D interaction laws. Engineering Computations, 17:680–702, 2000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[29] Han K., Peric D., Owen D.R.J., Yu J. A combined finite/discrete element simulation of shot peening processes–Part II: 3D interaction laws. Engineering Computations, 17:680–702, 2000.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[30] Han K., Owen D.R.J., Peric D. Combined finite/discrete element and explicit/implicit simulations of peen forming process. Engineering Computations, 19:92–118, 2002.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[30] Han K., Owen D.R.J., Peric D. Combined finite/discrete element and explicit/implicit simulations of peen forming process. Engineering Computations, 19:92–118, 2002.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
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		<title>Rimni: /* Referencias */</title>
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				<updated>2022-02-15T15:38:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Referencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:38, 15 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l570&quot; &gt;Line 570:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 570:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[21] Oñate E., Cornejo A., Zárate F., Kashiyama K., Franci A. Combination of the finite element method and particle-based methods for predicting the failure of reinforced concrete structures under extreme waterforces. Engineering Structures, 251:113510, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[21] Oñate E., Cornejo A., Zárate F., Kashiyama K., Franci A. Combination of the finite element method and particle-based methods for predicting the failure of reinforced concrete structures under extreme waterforces. Engineering Structures, 251:113510, 2021.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[22&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Oñate E., Rojek J. Combination of discrete element and finite element methods for dynamic analysis of geomechanics problems. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg., 193:3087–3128, 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[22] Oñate E., Rojek J. Combination of discrete element and finite element methods for dynamic analysis of geomechanics problems. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg., 193:3087–3128, 2004.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[23&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Rojek J., Oñate E. Multiscale analysis using a coupled discrete/finite element method. Interaction and Multiscale Mechanics: An International Journal (IMMIJ) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;1&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;:1–31&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[23] Rojek J., Oñate E. Multiscale analysis using a coupled discrete/finite element method. Interaction and Multiscale Mechanics: An International Journal (IMMIJ)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1:1–31&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2007&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[24] Monteiro N, Lemos J.V. Hybrid discrete element/finite element method for fracture analysis. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. '''&lt;/del&gt;195&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;, 4579-4593&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[24] Monteiro N&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;, Lemos J.V. Hybrid discrete element/finite element method for fracture analysis. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;195, 4579-4593&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2006&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[25&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Katagiri S, Takada S Development of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fem&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dem &lt;/del&gt;combined method for fracture analysis of a continuos media. Memoirs of the Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University Japan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;20A&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;:65–79&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[25] Katagiri S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;, Takada S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Development of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FEM&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DEM &lt;/ins&gt;combined method for fracture analysis of a continuos media. Memoirs of the Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University Japan&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;20A:65–79&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2003&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[26&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Moharnmadi S, Owen &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DRJ&lt;/del&gt;., Peric D. A combined finite/discrete element algorithm for delamination analysis of composites. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;28&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;: 321–336&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;1998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[26] Moharnmadi S&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;, Owen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D.R.J&lt;/ins&gt;., Peric D. A combined finite/discrete element algorithm for delamination analysis of composites. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;28:321–336&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1998&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[27&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Munjiza A., Owen &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DRJ&lt;/del&gt;., Bicanic N. A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids. Engineering Computations &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;12&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;:145–174&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;1995&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[27] Munjiza A., Owen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D.R.J&lt;/ins&gt;., Bicanic N. A combined finite-discrete element method in transient dynamics of fracturing solids. Engineering Computations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;12:145–174&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;1995&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[28&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Munjiza A. The combined finite-discrete element method&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/Special:BookSources/0470841990 ISBN 0-470-84199-0]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Wiley 2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[28] Munjiza A. The combined finite-discrete element method&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/Special:BookSources/0470841990 ISBN 0-470-84199-0] Wiley&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2004&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[29&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Han K., Peric D., Owen &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DRJ&lt;/del&gt;., Yu J. A combined finite/discrete element simulation of shot peening processes–Part II: 3D interaction laws. Engineering Computations &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;17&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;:680–702&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[29] Han K., Peric D., Owen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D.R.J&lt;/ins&gt;., Yu J. A combined finite/discrete element simulation of shot peening processes–Part II: 3D interaction laws. Engineering Computations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;17:680–702&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2000&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a &lt;/del&gt;[30&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;] Han K., Owen &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DRJ&lt;/del&gt;., Peric D. Combined finite/discrete element and explicit/implicit simulations of peen forming process. Engineering Computations &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;19&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;:92–118&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[30] Han K., Owen &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;D.R.J&lt;/ins&gt;., Peric D. Combined finite/discrete element and explicit/implicit simulations of peen forming process. Engineering Computations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;19:92–118&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2002&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

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		<title>Rimni: /* Referencias */</title>
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				<updated>2022-02-15T15:17:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Referencias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:17, 15 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l524&quot; &gt;Line 524:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 524:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Referencias==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Referencias==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size: 85%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[1] Zárate F., Oñate E. A simple FEM-DEM technique for fracture prediction in materials and structures. Computational &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particle mechanics '''2'''&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;no. &lt;/del&gt;3: 301–314, 2015&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[1] Zárate F., Oñate E. A simple FEM-DEM technique for fracture prediction in materials and structures. Computational &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Particle Mechanics&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; 2(&lt;/ins&gt;3&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;:301–314, 2015&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[2] Zárate F., Cornejo A., Oñate E. A three-dimensional FEM-DEM technique for predicting the evolution of fracture in geomaterials and concrete&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Computational &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;particle mechanics&lt;/del&gt;, 5:411–420, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[2] Zárate F., Cornejo A., Oñate E. A three-dimensional FEM-DEM technique for predicting the evolution of fracture in geomaterials and concrete&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Computational &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Particle Mechanics&lt;/ins&gt;, 5:411–420, 2018.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;DOI 10.1007/s40571-017-0178-z&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;DOI 10.1007/s40571-017-0178-z&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[3] Zárate F., Gomez A., Oñate E. Ensayos experimentales y numéricos de rotura en piezas de hormigón. Hacia el Laboratorio Virtual&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Rev. int. métodos numér. cálc. diseño ing. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''35'''&lt;/del&gt;, (1):1-14 2019 URL [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Zarate_et_al_2018d https://www.scipedia.com/public/Zarate_et_al_2018d]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[3] Zárate F., Gomez A., Oñate E. Ensayos experimentales y numéricos de rotura en piezas de hormigón. Hacia el Laboratorio Virtual&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Rev. int. métodos numér. cálc. diseño ing., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;35&lt;/ins&gt;(1):1-14&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2019&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;URL [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Zarate_et_al_2018d https://www.scipedia.com/public/Zarate_et_al_2018d]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[4] Zárate F., Cuellar J., Regalado A. La simplificación en ingeniería, ventajas e inconvenientes.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Revista Mexicana de Métodos Numéricos &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Vol. '''&lt;/del&gt;2&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;, 1, 2018&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[4] Zárate F., Cuellar J., Regalado A. La simplificación en ingeniería, ventajas e inconvenientes. Revista Mexicana de Métodos Numéricos&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2, 1, 2018&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. URL [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Zarate_et_al_2018a https://www.scipedia.com/public/Zarate_et_al_2018a]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;URL [https://www.scipedia.com/public/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zarate_et_al_2018a &lt;/del&gt;https://www.scipedia.com/public/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zarate_et_al_2018a&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[5] Zárate F., Oñate E. Fractures prediction in concrete structures combining the finite and discrete element methods. Hormigón y Acero, 69(1):53-69, 2018. &lt;/ins&gt;URL [https://www.scipedia.com/public/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Onate_Zarate_2019a &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.scipedia.com/public/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Onate_Zarate_2019a&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zárate F&lt;/del&gt;., &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fractures prediction in concrete structures combining the finite and discrete element methods, Hormigón y Acero&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;69 (1)&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;53&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;69, 2018&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;6&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Norma N-PRY-CAR-6-01-001/01&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Instituto Mexicano del Trasporte y La Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;México 2001&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URL [https://normas&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;imt.mx/normativa/N-PRY-CAR-6-01-001-01.pdf https&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//normas.imt.mx/normativa/N&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PRY-CAR-6-01-001-01.pdf]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URL &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scipedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/public/Onate_Zarate_2019a https://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scipedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/public/Onate_Zarate_2019a]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7] Dictamen preliminar de verificación estructural mediante inspección visual&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Informe Interno del Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de Celaya, A&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Celaya, Gto. México, 2021&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;6&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Norma N-PRY-CAR-6-01-001/01, Instituto Mexicano del Trasporte y La Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;México 2001&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URL [https://normas&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;imt&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mx/normativa/N-PRY-CAR-6-01-001-01&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf https://normas&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;imt&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mx/normativa/N&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PRY-CAR-6-01-001-01&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zienkiewicz O.C.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zhu J&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Z&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The superconvergent patch recovery (spr) and adaptive finite element refinement&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Comput&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Methods App&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mech&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Engng., 101:207&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;224. 1992&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dictamen preliminar de verificación estructural mediante inspección visual&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reporte interno del Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de Celaya&lt;/del&gt;, A.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; Celaya&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gto&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;México&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2021&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lopez J&lt;/ins&gt;., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oller S., Oñate E., Lubliner J. &lt;/ins&gt;A &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;homogeneous constitutive model for masonry. Int. J. Numer. Meth&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Engng&lt;/ins&gt;., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;46:1651-1671&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1999&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zienkiewicz O&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, Zhu J&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Z. The superconvergent patch recovery &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spr&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and adaptive finite element refinement.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Comput. Methods App. Mech. Engng. '''101''':207 –224&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1992&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Desarrollos y aplicaciones de modelos de fractura en la Escuela de Ingenieros de Caminos de Barcelona&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Centro Internacional de Métodos Numéricos en Ingeniería &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CIMNE&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PI201, 2000&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lopez J&lt;/del&gt;., &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oller S.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E., Lubliner J. A homogeneous constitutive model for masonry, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng. '''46''':1651-1671&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1999&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;11&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Manual for Railway Engineering&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;American Railroad Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E. Oñate. Desarrollos y aplicaciones de modelos &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fractura en &lt;/del&gt;la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Escuela &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ingenieros &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Caminos &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Barcelona&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Centro Internacional de Métodos Numéricos en Ingeniería (CIMNE).'' ''2000&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;12&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Industria &lt;/ins&gt;de la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Construcción - Concreto-Determinación del Número &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rebote Utilizando el Dispositivo Conocido como Esclerómetro - Método &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ensayo. Diario Oficial &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la Federación&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;México, 2019&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Manual for Railway Engineering, American Railroad Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;13&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Examen preliminar de verificación estructural mediante inspección visual&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Consultora Mexicana de Ingeniería S.A. de C.V.&amp;#160; México, 2021&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;12&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Industria de la Construcción - Concreto-Determinación del Número de Rebote Utilizando el Dispositivo Conocido como Esclerómetro - Método de Ensayo&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Diario Oficial de la Federación&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;México 2019&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;14&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Structural analysis with the finite element method. Linear statics: Vol. 1: Basis and solids. Springer, Barcelona, 2009&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;13&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Examen preliminar de verificación estructural mediante inspección visual&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Consultora Mexicana de Ingeniería S&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de C&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;V&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; México. 2021&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Structural analysis with the finite element method&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Linear statics: Vol&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2: Beams, plates and shells&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Springer, Barcelona, 2013&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;14&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Structural Analysis with the Finite Element Method&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Linear Statics: Vol&lt;/del&gt;. 1: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Basis and Solids. Springer&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Barcelona&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2009&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;16&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tobias D&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;H&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, Foutch D&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A., Choros J. Loading spectra for railway bridges under current operating conditions. Journal of Bridge Engineering, &lt;/ins&gt;1&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(4)&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;127-134&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1996&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Structural Analysis with the Finite Element Method. Linear Statics: Vol. 2: Beams&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Plates and Shells&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Springer&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Barcelona&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;17&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Manual for Railway Engineering&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chapter 15&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AREMA, Washington D.C&lt;/ins&gt;., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;16&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tobias D. H.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Foutch D&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A&lt;/del&gt;., &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Choros, J&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Loading spectra for railway bridges under current operating conditions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Journal of Bridge Engineering '''1'''.(4)&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;127-134&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1996&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;18&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Coopers Loading System&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http:// http://]en&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://en&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/wiki/Theodore_Cooper https&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Cooper]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; 2021&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;17&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Manual for Railway Engineering&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chapter 15&lt;/del&gt;,&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AREMA&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Washington, D&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C&lt;/del&gt;., &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2018&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;19&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cornejo A.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mataix V.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Zárate F.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Combination of an adaptive remeshing technique with a coupled FEM–DEM approach for analysis of crack propagation problems&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Computational Particle Mechanics, 7:735-752&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;18&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Coopers Loading System&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http:// http://]en&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://en&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/wiki/Theodore_Cooper https&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Cooper]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;2021&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cornejo A.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Franci A&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, Zárate F&lt;/ins&gt;., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A fully Lagrangian formulation for fluid-structure interaction problems with free-surface flows and fracturing solids&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Computers &amp;amp; Structures, 250&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;106532&lt;/ins&gt;, 2021&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;19&lt;/del&gt;] Cornejo A&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;., Mataix V&lt;/del&gt;., Zárate F., &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E&lt;/del&gt;. Combination of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an adaptive remeshing technique with a coupled FEM–DEM approach &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;analysis &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;crack propagation problems&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Computational Particle Mechanics '''7&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''735-752&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;21&lt;/ins&gt;] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oñate E., &lt;/ins&gt;Cornejo A., Zárate F., &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kashiyama K., Franci A&lt;/ins&gt;. Combination of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the finite element method and particle-based methods &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;predicting the failure &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reinforced concrete structures under extreme waterforces&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Engineering Structures, 251&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;113510, 2021&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[20] Cornejo A., Franci A., Zárate F., Oñate E. A fully Lagrangian formulation for fluid-structure interaction problems with free-surface flows and fracturing solids. Computers &amp;amp; Structures '''250''': 106532. 2021&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a [22]] Oñate E&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;, Rojek J. Combination of discrete element and finite element methods for dynamic analysis of geomechanics problems. Comput&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Meth&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Appl&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Mech&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Engrg&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;., &lt;/ins&gt;193:3087–3128&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;2004&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[21] Oñate E., Cornejo A., Zárate F., Kashiyama K., Franci A. Combination of the finite element method and particle-based methods for predicting the failure of reinforced concrete structures under extreme waterforces. Engineering Structures, '''251:''' 113510. 2021&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a [22]] Oñate E, Rojek J. Combination of discrete element and finite element methods for dynamic analysis of geomechanics problems. Comput Meth Appl Mech Engrg &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;193&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;:3087–3128&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a [23]] Rojek J., Oñate E. Multiscale analysis using a coupled discrete/finite element method. Interaction and Multiscale Mechanics: An International Journal (IMMIJ) '''1''':1–31. 2007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://www.scipedia.com/public/O%C3%B1ate_et_al_2017a [23]] Rojek J., Oñate E. Multiscale analysis using a coupled discrete/finite element method. Interaction and Multiscale Mechanics: An International Journal (IMMIJ) '''1''':1–31. 2007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Zarate_et_al_2021b&amp;diff=235871&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rimni at 14:27, 15 February 2022</title>
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				<updated>2022-02-15T14:27:44Z</updated>
		
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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:27, 15 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l521&quot; &gt;Line 521:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 521:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Agradecimientos==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Agradecimientos==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Los autores agradecen la colaboración desinteresada del Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de Celaya, A. C. así como de la empresa FERROMEX (Grupo México Transportes GMxT), por sus observaciones y comentarios sobre este estudio. Igualmente, agradecen al Prof. Eugenio Oñate su apoyo y valiosas observaciones.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Los autores agradecen la colaboración desinteresada del Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de Celaya, A.C.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;así como de la empresa FERROMEX (Grupo México Transportes GMxT), por sus observaciones y comentarios sobre este estudio. Igualmente, agradecen al Prof. Eugenio Oñate su apoyo y valiosas observaciones.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Referencias==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Referencias==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rimni</name></author>	</entry>

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