Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 359362130891 to ZHANG et al 2026a

2026-01-23T12:30:05Z

Scipediacontent moved page Review 359362130891 to ZHANG et al 2026a

JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 845374837 to Review 359362130891

2026-01-23T09:37:28Z

JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 845374837 to Review 359362130891

JSanchez: Created page with " == Abstract ==
Efficient thermal management is critical to the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion battery (LIB) energy storage systems. In this study, a no..."

2026-01-23T09:37:25Z

Created page with " == Abstract == <p>Efficient thermal management is critical to the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion battery (LIB) energy storage systems. In this study, a no..."

New page

== Abstract ==

<p>Efficient thermal management is critical to the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion battery (LIB) energy storage systems. In this study, a novel manifold cold plate featuring an overflow channel with a triangular ridge at the bottom is proposed for a liquid-cooled Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS). A comprehensive multi-objective optimization framework is developed by integrating Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), and the Linear Programming Technique forMultidimensional Analysis of Preference (LINMAP) decision-making method to minimize the maximum temperature difference (Tcell) and pressure drop (P) across the cooling plate.Thedesign variables include the manifold channel width ratio (λ), the height ratio (φ), the inlet velocity (u), and the triangular ridge angle (θ). Second-order polynomial regression models are constructed and validated using Analysis ofVariance (ANOVA), yielding high coefficients of determination (R2 = 0.9926 forTcell and 0.9600 forP), confirming strong predictive accuracy. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the inlet velocity and channel angle are the primary factors influencing system performance. The LINMAP-based decision-making approach identifies an optimal configuration with λ = 1.031, φ = 1.47, u = 1.671 m/s, and θ = 29.8°, achieving a Tcell of 12.61°C and a P of 6742.99 Pa, with validation errors below 3%. Transient simulations at 0.5 and 1C discharge rates show that the LINMAP-optimized design reduces the maximumcell temperature by 13.12°C and 11.77°C, respectively, compared to the natural convection baseline, and by 1.42°C and 0.76°C compared to the prototype design, while maintaining comparable hydraulic resistance. This work offers valuable guidance for designing and optimizing liquid-cooled battery</p>

== Document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_845374837-3625-document.pdf</pdf>

← Older revision	Revision as of 12:30, 23 January 2026
(No difference)

← Older revision	Revision as of 09:37, 23 January 2026
(No difference)

ZHANG et al 2026a - Revision history

Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 359362130891 to ZHANG et al 2026a

JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 845374837 to Review 359362130891

JSanchez: Created page with " == Abstract == Efficient thermal management is critical to the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion battery (LIB) energy storage systems. In this study, a no..."

JSanchez: Created page with " == Abstract ==
Efficient thermal management is critical to the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion battery (LIB) energy storage systems. In this study, a no..."