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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Xie_et_al_2018a</id>
		<title>Xie et al 2018a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-08T12:14:11Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Xie_et_al_2018a&amp;diff=214054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 801960352 to Xie et al 2018a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-15T09:39:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_801960352&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 801960352&quot;&gt;Draft Content 801960352&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Xie_et_al_2018a&quot; title=&quot;Xie et al 2018a&quot;&gt;Xie et al 2018a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:39, 15 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Xie_et_al_2018a&amp;diff=214053&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==   Water–sand flow triggered by rainfall is the dominant mechanism for instability and failure of sand slopes. To further analyze the stability state of sand...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-15T09:39:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==   Water–sand flow triggered by rainfall is the dominant mechanism for instability and failure of sand slopes. To further analyze the stability state of sand...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Water–sand flow triggered by rainfall is the dominant mechanism for instability and failure of sand slopes. To further analyze the stability state of sand on a slope under different rainfall conditions, the initiation conditions and flow characteristics of water–sand flows are studied. Based on the theory of equilibrium forces and hydrological dynamics, a 1:100-scale analog model is built and verified with field observation data. The results indicate three dynamic stabilization stages of the sand slope under different weather conditions: dry sand, wet sand, and water–sand flow. Water–sand flows are triggered easily under short duration and heavy rainfall conditions. The rainfall threshold required to initiate water–sand flow is 4.14 mm/h. Rainfall amount and duration required to initiate water–sand flow decrease with fine sand content increasing. A sand head that develops at the front of the water–sand flow results in a flow along the edge of the sand debris flow and a “tree root” flow morphology. Modeling results are consistent with theoretical analysis and field observations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Document type: Article&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_801960352-beopen773-7484-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0.pdf] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://doaj.org/toc/2095-087X https://doaj.org/toc/2095-087X],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://doaj.org/toc/2196-0577 https://doaj.org/toc/2196-0577] under the license cc-by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0/fulltext.html http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0/fulltext.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0.pdf http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40534-018-0163-0],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40534-018-0163-0.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40534-018-0163-0.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2883852316 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2883852316] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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