Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 409589409 to Tu et al 2019a

2021-02-12T14:05:48Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 409589409 to Tu et al 2019a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == The urban transport sector has become one of the major contributors to global CO2 emissions. This paper investigates the driving forces of changes in CO2 emis..."

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Created page with " == Abstract == The urban transport sector has become one of the major contributors to global CO2 emissions. This paper investigates the driving forces of changes in CO2 emis..."

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== Abstract ==

The urban transport sector has become one of the major contributors to global CO2 emissions. This paper investigates the driving forces of changes in CO2 emissions from the passenger transport sectors in different cities, which is helpful for formulating effective carbon-reduction policies and strategies. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) method is used to decompose the CO2 emissions changes into five driving determinants: Urbanization level, motorization level, mode structure, energy intensity, and energy mix. First, the urban transport CO2 emissions between 1960 and 2001 from 46 global cities are calculated. Then, the multiplicative decomposition results for megacities (London, New York, Paris, and Tokyo) are compared with those of other cities. Moreover, additive decomposition analyses of the 4 megacities are conducted to explore the driving forces of changes in CO2 emissions from the passenger transport sectors in these megacities between 1960 and 2001. Based on the decomposition results, some effective carbon-reduction strategies can be formulated for developing cities experiencing rapid urbanization and motorization. The main suggestions are as follows: (i) Rational land use, such as transit-oriented development, is a feasible way to control the trip distance per capita

(ii) fuel economy policies and standards formulated when there are oil crisis are effective ways to suppress the increase of CO2 emissions, and these changes should not be abandoned when oil prices fall

and (iii) cities with high population densities should focus on the development of public and non-motorized transport.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_409589409-beopen475-3695-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164310 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164310] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by

* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164310 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164310] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

* [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310/pdf] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

* [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015],
: [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015/document],
: [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015/file/doc00031715.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015/file/doc00031715.pdf] under the license cc-by

* [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050 https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050]

* [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310],
: [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310/pdf],
: [https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i16p4310-d256204.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i16p4310-d256204.html],
: [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015/document],
: [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02923015],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2968092605 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2968092605]

* [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/16/4310/pdf],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164310 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164310]

under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 409589409 to Tu et al 2019a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == The urban transport sector has become one of the major contributors to global CO2 emissions. This paper investigates the driving forces of changes in CO2 emis..."