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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Truong-Hong_et_al_2021a</id>
		<title>Truong-Hong et al 2021a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-21T10:30:31Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Truong-Hong_et_al_2021a&amp;diff=233187&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 789516717 to Truong-Hong et al 2021a</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T13:33:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_789516717&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 789516717&quot;&gt;Draft Content 789516717&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Truong-Hong_et_al_2021a&quot; title=&quot;Truong-Hong et al 2021a&quot;&gt;Truong-Hong et al 2021a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:33, 30 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Truong-Hong_et_al_2021a&amp;diff=233186&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot;== Abstract ==  Churches  are  part  of  heritage  structures  that  take  an  important  role  in  Europe's cultural identity. As such, these structures must be protected to...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Truong-Hong_et_al_2021a&amp;diff=233186&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-11-30T13:33:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Abstract ==  Churches  are  part  of  heritage  structures  that  take  an  important  role  in  Europe&amp;#039;s cultural identity. As such, these structures must be protected to...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Churches  are  part  of  heritage  structures  that  take  an  important  role  in  Europe's cultural identity. As such, these structures must be protected to prevent catastrophic collapse and any damage must be reported timely to establish planning to maintenance and restoration. This can be achievable when the churches are monitored periodically with regular intervals. However, this monitoring strategy has not been available in most of the Europe’s churches for a number of reasons, complexity of the structures and limited budget are just two of them. Laser scanning has been widely used in capturing rich three-dimensional (3D) topographic data of visible  surfaces  of  a  structure  with high  accuracy.  This  paper  presents  a  methodology  to determine  the  shape  and  possible  deviation  from  verticality of  the  church’s  tower  for monitoring deformation using a terrestrial laser scanner. The 500-year old wooden tower of St. Bavo Church in Haarlem, Netherlands is selected as a case study. First, point clouds of the tower captured from different views are registered into the same coordinate system. Second, a RANSAC method is employed to extract point clouds of a whole façades of the tower. Next, a point and surface-based method is proposed to compute the deformation of the surface from its data points. The results indicate that there is slightly different deformation between the tower facades  in  the  same  story  and  in  neighbour  stories.  Moreover,  the  maximum  total  relative deformation at Story 7 of the tower by 0.63m.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_789516717p834.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1] Truong-Hong, L., Laefer, D.F., Hinks, T., Carr, H. Combining an angle criterion with  voxelization and the flying voxel method in reconstructing building models from LiDAR data.  Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 28 (2012) 112-129. &lt;br /&gt;
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[2] Teza, G., Galgaro, A., Moro, F. Contactless recognition of concrete surface damage from  laser scanning and curvature computation. NDT &amp;amp;amp; E International, 42 (2009) 240-249. &lt;br /&gt;
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[3] Gyetvai, N., Truong-Hong, L., Laefer, D.F. Laser scan-based structural assessment of  wrought iron bridges: Guinness Bridge, Ireland. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil  Engineers - Engineering History and Heritage, 171 (2018) 76-89. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[4] Arias, P., Riveiro, B., Armesto, J., Solla, M. Terrestrial laser scanning and non parametric  methods in masonry arches inspection. in: Comission V Symposium. ISPRS, Newscalte upon  Tyne, UK 2010 pp 39-44. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[5] Cabaleiro, M., Lindenbergh, R., Gard, W.F., Arias, P., van de Kuilen, J.W.G. Algorithm for  automatic detection and analysis of cracks in timber beams from LiDAR data. Construction  and Building Materials, 130 (2017) 41-53. &lt;br /&gt;
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[6] Haddad, N.A. From ground surveying to 3D laser scanner: A review of techniques used for  spatial documentation of historic sites. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences,  23 (2011) 109-118. &lt;br /&gt;
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[7] González-Aguilera, D., Gómez-Lahoz, J., Muñoz-Nieto, Á., Herrero-Pascual, J. Monitoring  the health of an emblematic monument from terrestrial laser scanner. Nondestructive Testing  and Evaluation, 23 (2008) 301-315. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[8] Pesci, A., Casula, G., Boschi, E. Laser scanning the Garisenda and Asinelli towers in  Bologna (Italy): Detailed deformation patterns of two ancient leaning buildings. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 12 (2011) 117-127. &lt;br /&gt;
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[9] Bonali, E., Pesci, A., Casula, G., Boschi, E. Deformation of Ancient Buildings inferred by  Terrestrial Laser Scanning methodology: the Cantalovo church case study (Northern Italy)*. Archaeometry, 56 (2014) 703-716. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[10] Bertacchini, E., Boni, E., Capra, A., Castagnetti, C., Dubbini, M. Terrestrial Laser Scanner  for Surveying and Monitoring Middle Age T owers. in: XXIV FIG International Congress 2010-Facing the Challenges-Building the Capacity. FIG Federation International des Geometres, 2010 pp 1-13. &lt;br /&gt;
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[11] Bhadrakom, B., Chaiyasarn, K. As-built 3D modeling based on structure from motion for  deformation assessment of historical buildings. Int. J. Geomate, 11 (2016) 2378-2384. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[12] Muszynski, Z., Milczarek, W. Application of Terrestrial Laser Scanning to Study the  Geometry of Slender Objects. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 95  (2017) 042069. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[13] Dunk, T.H.v.d. Haarlem als Hollands Jeruzalem: De oorsprong van de toren van de Grote of St.-Bavokerk. Hilversum Verloren, (2016). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[14] Leica Geosystems. Leica ScanStation P40. in., 2020 pp. &lt;br /&gt;
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[15] Leica Geosystems. Leica Cyclone 3D Point Cloud Processing Software. in., 2020 pp. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[16] Rabbani, T., Van Den Heuvel, F. Efficient hough transform for automatic detection of  cylinders in point clouds. Isprs Wg Iii/3, Iii/4, 3 (2005) 60-65. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[17] Truong-Hong, L., Laefer, D.F. Octree-based, automatic building façade generation from  LiDAR data. Computer-Aided Design, 53 (2014) 46-61. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[18] Schnabel, R., Wahl, R., Klein, R. Efficient RANSAC for point‐cloud shape detection. in.  Wiley Online Library, pp 214-226. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[19] CloudCompare. CloudCompare. in., 2020 pp. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[20] Dillencourt, M.B., Samet, H., Tamminen, M. A general approach to connected-component  labeling for arbitrary image representations. J. ACM, 39 (1992) 253–280. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[21] Laefer, D.F., Truong-Hong, L. Toward automatic generation of 3D steel structures for building information modelling. Automation in Construction, 74 (2017) 66-77. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[22] Thijssen, W. Who has the crookedest? in: de Volkshrant. Netherlands 2011 pp. &lt;br /&gt;
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[23] Pellegrinelli, A., Furini, A., Russo, P. Earthquakes and ancient leaning towers: Geodetic  monitoring of the bell tower of San Benedetto Church in Ferrara (Italy). Journal of cultural heritage, 15 (2014) 687-691&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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