Tessera et al 2025b - Revision history

Qzone 1968 at 05:12, 10 November 2025

2025-11-10T05:12:33Z

Qzone 1968 at 09:55, 2 November 2025

2025-11-02T09:55:49Z

Qzone 1968 at 09:03, 2 November 2025

2025-11-02T09:03:33Z

Qzone 1968 at 06:45, 2 November 2025

2025-11-02T06:45:31Z

Qzone 1968 at 06:20, 2 November 2025

2025-11-02T06:20:48Z

Qzone 1968 at 05:58, 2 November 2025

2025-11-02T05:58:04Z

Qzone 1968 at 11:00, 30 October 2025

2025-10-30T11:00:27Z

Qzone 1968 at 08:03, 28 October 2025

2025-10-28T08:03:07Z

Qzone 1968 at 08:09, 27 October 2025

2025-10-27T08:09:47Z

Qzone 1968 at 08:09, 27 October 2025

2025-10-27T08:09:10Z

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 '''Licensed under:'''
-[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_3432_CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31.png|30px|alt=CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
+[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_3432_CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31.png|20px|alt=CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
-−
 ===1. Introduction===
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-====Acknowledgment:====
+====Acknowledgment====
 The researchers would like to acknowledge the faculty of the Civil Engineering Department, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa City, Ethiopia, and the College of Engineering and Architecture, Carig Campus, Cagayan State University, Philippines, for their unwavering support in finishing this research.
-====Funding:====
+====Funding====
 The authors received no direct funding for this research.
-====Conflict of Interest:====
+====Conflict of Interest====
 The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:55, 2 November 2025
Line 22:		Line 22:

	'''Licensed under:'''		'''Licensed under:'''
−	[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_3432_CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31.png\|~~40px~~\|alt=CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/\|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]	+	[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_3432_CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31.png\|30px\|alt=CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/\|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]

@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 '''Licensed under:'''
-[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_5164_Image License.png|40px|alt= Image License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
+[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_3432_CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31.png|40px|alt=CC_BY-NC-SA_88x31: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
-=== 1. Introduction ===
+===1. Introduction===
 Road networks make a significant contribution to a country's socio-economic activity. It is directly associated with the movement and accessibility of communities to use the road networks. (Obeta & Njoku, 2016). Ethiopia has approximately 110,414 km of roads spread throughout the country, comprising 14,055 km of flexible pavement road networks. (Road sector development program, 2015). It comprises subgrade, base course, subbase, and surface course layers (Babu, 2016; Flamarz Al-Arkawazi, 2017). Flexible pavement defects are caused by the quality and proportion of the material, affecting the performance of the HMA pavement structure (A. R. Prasad & Sowmya, 2015). The common types of pavement defects include rutting, cracking, depression, potholes, and raveling. These failures result from external conditions, such as traffic volume or load-associated factors and environmental influences, or non-load-associated factors, and internal conditions, including the quality and proportion of the material. (Ahmad et al., 2017; Aodah et al., 2012; Aziz et al., 2015; Hafeez et al., 2013).

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 -->
-'''Affiliations:'''
+'''Affiliation:'''
 <small><sup>1,3</sup>Hawassa University, Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Architecture, Civil Engineering Department, Hawassa City, Ethiopia</small>
@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 '''Licensed under:'''
 [[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_5164_Image License.png|40px|alt= Image License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
 === 1. Introduction ===

@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 '''Licensed under:'''
-[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_5164_Image License.png|50px|alt= Image License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
+[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_5164_Image License.png|40px|alt= Image License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]
 === 1. Introduction ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:58, 2 November 2025
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	[[File:Tessera_et_al_2025b_7134_ORCID_iD.svg.png\|14px\|alt=ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X\|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X]]		[[File:Tessera_et_al_2025b_7134_ORCID_iD.svg.png\|14px\|alt=ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X\|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X]]

		+	'''Licensed under:'''
		+	[[File:Aguinaldo(1)_et_al_2025a_5164_Image License.png\|50px\|alt= Image License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/\|link=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/]]

	=== 1. Introduction ===		=== 1. Introduction ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:00, 30 October 2025
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	<sup>2*</sup>		<sup>2*</sup>
	[[File:Tessera_et_al_2025b_7134_ORCID_iD.svg.png\|14px\|alt=ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X\|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X]]		[[File:Tessera_et_al_2025b_7134_ORCID_iD.svg.png\|14px\|alt=ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X\|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X]]
−
−	~~'''ISSN (Online):''' (Pending)~~

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 <small><sup>2</sup>Cagayan State University, Carig Campus, College of Engineering and Architecture, Civil Engineering Department, Tuguegarao City, Philippines</small>
-'''ORCID:'''<sup>2*</sup> [[File:Tessera_et_al_2025b_6814_ORCID_iD.svg.png|14px|alt=ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X|link=https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-500X]]
+'''ORCID:'''
 '''ISSN (Online):''' (Pending)