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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Song_et_al_2025b</id>
		<title>Song et al 2025b - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-06T01:02:26Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=328429&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Move page script: Move page script moved page Review 433604658022 to Song et al 2025b</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=328429&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-17T10:23:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Move page script moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_433604658022&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 433604658022&quot;&gt;Review 433604658022&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Song_et_al_2025b&quot; title=&quot;Song et al 2025b&quot;&gt;Song et al 2025b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:23, 17 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Move page script</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=328420&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 10:00, 16 December 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=328420&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-16T10:00:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:00, 16 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot; &gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_352319287&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3151-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Review_433604658022_6148_23&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;TSP_RIMNI_69959&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=328418&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 10:00, 16 December 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=328418&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-16T10:00:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:00, 16 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In this paper, we investigate the performance of different boundary condition &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BC&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;schemes for curved walls within &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;framework &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lattice Boltzmann Method &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;LBM&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. A canonical benchmark problem&amp;amp;mdash;the &lt;/del&gt;flow &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;past a circular cylinder in a channel&amp;amp;mdash;is considered&lt;/del&gt;, with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reynolds numbers ranging from 50 to 300&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While prior &lt;/del&gt;studies have &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;examined similar configurations&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this work provides a novel comparative analysis under realistic conditions&amp;amp;mdash;using dimensional LBM simulations with actual fluid properties &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;consumer-grade hardware, rather than idealized lattice units&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Additionally&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we introduce an in-house GPU-accelerated solver, enabling efficient high-fidelity simulations without reliance on specialized computational resources. Four wall boundary conditions&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;standard bounce-back scheme, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;non-equilibrium extrapolation scheme&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the fictitious equilibrium scheme &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a one-point scheme&amp;amp;mdash;are implemented and analyzed through their influence on the time-averaged drag coefficient of the cylinder&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;results &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;compared against both experimental and Navier-Stokes-&lt;/del&gt;based &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;numerical &lt;/del&gt;data &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to assess accuracy. Additionally, the study evaluates the relative impact &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outlet BC selection on simulation fidelity&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;findings show &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all tested solid &lt;/del&gt;wall &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;boundary schemes can produce reasonable predictions under suitable conditions&lt;/del&gt;. Furthermore, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based on our results, the accuracy &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;LBM simulations is notably more sensitive to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;choice &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outlet boundary condition when compared &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;choice &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ones used at the immersed body&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;OPEN ACCESS Received: 08/05/2025 Accepted: 24/&lt;/del&gt;06&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/2025 Published: 27/10/2025&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The umbilical artery &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;UA&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plays a vital role in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exchange &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substances&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mother and fetus through fetal circulation. In silico computational&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fluid dynamics &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CFD&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has emerged as an effective tool for simulating&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and analyzing UA blood &lt;/ins&gt;flow, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially when combined &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clinical&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Doppler ultrasound data&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, most existing &lt;/ins&gt;studies have &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;applied&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CFD to investigate UA hemodynamics only at isolated stages of gestation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In reality&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;UA hemodynamics undergoes continuous changes throughout&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fetal morphogenesis &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;physiological development during the entire&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gestational period&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;To address this gap&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;present study employs CFD to&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;investigate &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evolution of UA hemodynamics across eight consecutive&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gestational age groups: 19, 23, 25, 27, 30, 33, 36&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;39 weeks&lt;/ins&gt;. The&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;simulations &lt;/ins&gt;are based &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on Doppler ultrasound &lt;/ins&gt;data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;acquired from clinical&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;examinations &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fetuses&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;results demonstrate &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;UA blood flow&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;velocity, secondary helical flow intensity, pressure drop, and &lt;/ins&gt;wall &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shear&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stress generally increase with advancing gestational age&lt;/ins&gt;. Furthermore,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;statistical analysis &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clinical data across different gestational weeks reveals&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ratio &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dean number &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reynolds number (i.e., square&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;root &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dimensionless curvature) remains basically stable during fetal&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;development, with a value of 0.57 ± 0&lt;/ins&gt;.06&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This finding offers new insight&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;into the scaling behavior of UA flow dynamics and may serve as a useful&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reference for clinical assessments. Overall, this CFD-based investigation&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;provides a comprehensive characterization of UA hemodynamic development&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and may assist clinicians in gaining a deeper understanding of fetal&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;circulatory adaptation throughout gestation.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_352319287-3151-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_352319287-3151-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=325789&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 352319287 to Review 433604658022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=325789&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-10-29T09:28:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_352319287&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 352319287&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 352319287&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_433604658022&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 433604658022&quot;&gt;Review 433604658022&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:28, 29 October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=325788&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;In this paper, we investigate the performance of different boundary condition (BC) schemes for curved walls within the framework of the Lattice Boltzmann M...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Song_et_al_2025b&amp;diff=325788&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-10-29T09:28:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In this paper, we investigate the performance of different boundary condition (BC) schemes for curved walls within the framework of the Lattice Boltzmann M...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In this paper, we investigate the performance of different boundary condition (BC) schemes for curved walls within the framework of the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). A canonical benchmark problem&amp;amp;mdash;the flow past a circular cylinder in a channel&amp;amp;mdash;is considered, with Reynolds numbers ranging from 50 to 300. While prior studies have examined similar configurations, this work provides a novel comparative analysis under realistic conditions&amp;amp;mdash;using dimensional LBM simulations with actual fluid properties and consumer-grade hardware, rather than idealized lattice units. Additionally, we introduce an in-house GPU-accelerated solver, enabling efficient high-fidelity simulations without reliance on specialized computational resources. Four wall boundary conditions&amp;amp;mdash;the standard bounce-back scheme, the non-equilibrium extrapolation scheme, the fictitious equilibrium scheme and a one-point scheme&amp;amp;mdash;are implemented and analyzed through their influence on the time-averaged drag coefficient of the cylinder. The results are compared against both experimental and Navier-Stokes-based numerical data to assess accuracy. Additionally, the study evaluates the relative impact of outlet BC selection on simulation fidelity. The findings show that all tested solid wall boundary schemes can produce reasonable predictions under suitable conditions. Furthermore, based on our results, the accuracy of LBM simulations is notably more sensitive to the choice of the outlet boundary condition when compared to the choice of the ones used at the immersed body.OPEN ACCESS Received: 08/05/2025 Accepted: 24/06/2025 Published: 27/10/2025&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_352319287-3151-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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