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		<title>Siddiqui 2026a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-10-05T22:17:40Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334399&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 109271889040 to Siddiqui 2026a</title>
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				<updated>2026-09-25T10:56:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_109271889040&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 109271889040&quot;&gt;Review 109271889040&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Siddiqui_2026a&quot; title=&quot;Siddiqui 2026a&quot;&gt;Siddiqui 2026a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:56, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334396&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 10:54, 25 September 2026</title>
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				<updated>2026-09-25T10:54:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:54, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Accurately obtaining &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mechanical properties of embankment soil is the core component for achieving precise calculation &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mastering the operational status &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the embankment. To achieve precise identification of multiple key material parameters of the embankment soil&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this paper proposes an inversion method that integrates monitoring displacement information with intelligent algorithms&lt;/del&gt;. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;approach comprehensively utilizes monitoring data from multiple monitoring points &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different times to collaboratively invert multiple key parameters &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;embankment soil&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;study establishes a finite element model of the embankment &lt;/del&gt;based &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on the Cvisc (Burgers&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mohr) viscoelastic&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plastic constitutive theory&lt;/del&gt;, which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;describes the creep behavior of soil&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Orthogonal experimental design is employed to generate multiple parameter combinations &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;soil&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;numerical simulations are conducted to obtain displacement increments at various monitoring points over time, thereby forming a training sample set&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;On this basis&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;using the displacement increment sequences from multiple monitoring points at different times as input&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a Back Propagation (BP) neural network improved by the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is trained to establish a nonlinear mapping model from displacement sequences to material parameters. Subsequently&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the material parameters of the soil &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inverted based on the actual displacement sequences from multiple monitoring points at different times. This method is applied to the Tongma Embankment for parameter inversion. Verification shows that the displacements calculated using the inverted parameters are in good agreement &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the monitoring values&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with an average relative error of approximately 2.8%&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;results indicate &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this method can effectively invert multiple parameters of the soil&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thereby providing a reliable basis for precisely understanding the mechanical properties of the soil and the state of the embankment&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;OPEN ACCESS Received: 17/10/2025 Accepted: 28/11/2025 Published: 21/09/2026&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal processing plays a critical role in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;early&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;detection &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diagnosis &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cardiovascular diseases; however, reliable automated interpretation remains challenging due to noise contamination,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inter-patient variability&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and nonstationary signal characteristics&lt;/ins&gt;. This&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;review provides a critical &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;structured analysis &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;numerical methods&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and computational algorithms used in ECG signal processing and cardiac&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;abnormality detection. Unlike conventional descriptive surveys, this work&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;emphasizes &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comparative evaluation of preprocessing techniques, feature extraction strategies, and machine learning and deep learning models&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;under varying conditions such as noise intensity, dataset size, and realtime deployment constraints&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;review systematically examines baseline correction, filtering, wavelet and decomposition-&lt;/ins&gt;based &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;denoising,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fiducial point detection, and feature representation methods, highlighting their computational trade&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;offs, robustness, and clinical applicability.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Furthermore, it critically contrasts classical machine learning approaches&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with modern deep learning and transformer&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based models&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identifying&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scenarios in &lt;/ins&gt;which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each paradigm is most effective&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Key limitations &lt;/ins&gt;of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;widely used datasets, particularly &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;analyzed in terms of generalization &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;evaluation bias&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Emerging challenges&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;including domain shift&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;annotation inconsistency, interpretability,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and deployment in wearable systems&lt;/ins&gt;, are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discussed &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;concrete research&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;directions such as hybrid modeling, explainable AI&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and federated learning&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;review concludes &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;high-performance ECG analysis systems&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;require an integrated pipeline combining numerically stable preprocessing&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with adaptive and interpretable learning frameworks&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rather than reliance&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on standalone classification models&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Review_109271889040_3808_153. TSP_RIMNI_82393.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Review_109271889040_3808_153. TSP_RIMNI_82393.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334395&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 10:53, 25 September 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334395&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T10:53:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:53, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334364&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft content 461759277 to Review 109271889040</title>
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				<updated>2026-09-25T10:29:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_content_461759277&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft content 461759277&quot;&gt;Draft content 461759277&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_109271889040&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 109271889040&quot;&gt;Review 109271889040&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:29, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334363&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;Accurately obtaining the mechanical properties of embankment soil is the core component for achieving precise calculation and mastering the operational sta...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Siddiqui_2026a&amp;diff=334363&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T10:29:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Accurately obtaining the mechanical properties of embankment soil is the core component for achieving precise calculation and mastering the operational sta...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Accurately obtaining the mechanical properties of embankment soil is the core component for achieving precise calculation and mastering the operational status of the embankment. To achieve precise identification of multiple key material parameters of the embankment soil, this paper proposes an inversion method that integrates monitoring displacement information with intelligent algorithms. This approach comprehensively utilizes monitoring data from multiple monitoring points and different times to collaboratively invert multiple key parameters of the embankment soil. The study establishes a finite element model of the embankment based on the Cvisc (Burgers-Mohr) viscoelastic-plastic constitutive theory, which describes the creep behavior of soil. Orthogonal experimental design is employed to generate multiple parameter combinations of the soil, and numerical simulations are conducted to obtain displacement increments at various monitoring points over time, thereby forming a training sample set. On this basis, using the displacement increment sequences from multiple monitoring points at different times as input, a Back Propagation (BP) neural network improved by the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is trained to establish a nonlinear mapping model from displacement sequences to material parameters. Subsequently, the material parameters of the soil are inverted based on the actual displacement sequences from multiple monitoring points at different times. This method is applied to the Tongma Embankment for parameter inversion. Verification shows that the displacements calculated using the inverted parameters are in good agreement with the monitoring values, with an average relative error of approximately 2.8%. The results indicate that this method can effectively invert multiple parameters of the soil, thereby providing a reliable basis for precisely understanding the mechanical properties of the soil and the state of the embankment.OPEN ACCESS Received: 17/10/2025 Accepted: 28/11/2025 Published: 21/09/2026&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_461759277-6813-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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