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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 443261579 to Schutten et al 2019a</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T14:05:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_443261579&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 443261579&quot;&gt;Draft Content 443261579&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Schutten_et_al_2019a&quot; title=&quot;Schutten et al 2019a&quot;&gt;Schutten et al 2019a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:05, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Schutten_et_al_2019a&amp;diff=185419&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Ride sharing has been widely acknowledged as an effective solution for reducing travel costs, congestion, and pollution. This paper considers the ride-sharing...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T14:04:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Ride sharing has been widely acknowledged as an effective solution for reducing travel costs, congestion, and pollution. This paper considers the ride-sharing...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ride sharing has been widely acknowledged as an effective solution for reducing travel costs, congestion, and pollution. This paper considers the ride-sharing problem of the scheduled commuter and business traffic within a closed community of companies that agree to share the calendars of their employees. We propose a formulation in the form of a general integer linear program (ILP) for the aforementioned ride-sharing problem, which incorporates return restrictions to satisfy the business needs, as well as meeting points and the option for riders to transfer between drivers. All the instances with 40 and 60 participants and most of the instances with 80 participants can be solved to optimality within a time limit of two hours. Using instances of up to 100 participants, the ILP can be solved with a gap of no more than 1.8% within the time limit. Because of the high computational complexity, we develop a constructive heuristic that is based on the savings concept. This heuristic is also able to combine ride sharing with the use of an external mobility service provider. Our numerical study shows that ride sharing can be an effective way of reducing the number of trips and vehicle miles. Particularly, ride sharing creates more benefits when the participation is high and when the origins and the destinations of the trips are more spatially concentrated. The results show that ride sharing can create up to 31.3% mileage savings and up to 28.7% reduction in the number of cars needed to fulfill employeesâ travel schedules. We also illustrate our model using a real-life ride-sharing problem of a Dutch consultancy and research firm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832 http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6052/8c92217953255dad62778d4340b10454bc76.pdf http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6052/8c92217953255dad62778d4340b10454bc76.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ridesharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restrictions(1c3cad8b-0c17-4b2e-a936-2d51580eed2a).html https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ridesharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restrictions(1c3cad8b-0c17-4b2e-a936-2d51580eed2a).html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ridesharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restrictions(b0f9fe72-756f-4519-a4d0-922db8f24f25).html https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ridesharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restrictions(b0f9fe72-756f-4519-a4d0-922db8f24f25).html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ridesharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restrictions(f4e56221-3d11-4046-9399-f84ae38ff02c).html https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ridesharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restrictions(f4e56221-3d11-4046-9399-f84ae38ff02c).html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832 http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062942621&amp;amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062942621&amp;amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832 https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/transci/transci53.html#ChenMSQ19 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/transci/transci53.html#ChenMSQ19],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aris.utwente.nl%3Apublications%2F1c3cad8b-0c17-4b2e-a936-2d51580eed2a https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aris.utwente.nl%3Apublications%2F1c3cad8b-0c17-4b2e-a936-2d51580eed2a],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ride-sharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restriction-2 https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a-ride-sharing-problem-with-meeting-points-and-return-restriction-2],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/5136178/wp_516.pdf https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/5136178/wp_516.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832 https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0832],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2555940907 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2555940907]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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