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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sadrekarimi%2A_Hashemi_2024a</id>
		<title>Sadrekarimi* Hashemi 2024a - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sadrekarimi%2A_Hashemi_2024a"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-05-08T21:12:20Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302494&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 666000221 to Sadrekarimi* Hashemi 2024a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302494&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-10T09:17:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_666000221&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 666000221&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 666000221&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&quot; title=&quot;Sadrekarimi* Hashemi 2024a&quot;&gt;Sadrekarimi* Hashemi 2024a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:17, 10 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302493&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 09:17, 10 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302493&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-10T09:17:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:17, 10 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Laboratory-scale cone penetration tests are often carried out to calibrate the response of cone penetration, and in particular cone tip resistance to soil characteristics. However, because of the limited sample size, sample boundaries can often affect the measured cone resistance in laboratory tests. This paper presents numerical simulations using the discrete element method (DEM) to study the effect of boundary condition on cone penetration calibration chamber tests. Numerical simulations were performed under flexible (BC1) and laterally-constrained (BC3) boundary conditions on K0consolidated models at different relative densities and vertical stresses. Additional models were simulated with periodic boundaries (BC5) to model the free-field condition. To track the radial stress variations in different sections of the chamber, scattered representative volume elements (RVE) were embedded in the models. Particle displacements and contact force chains were examined to determine the relation between microscopic variables and macroscopic response of the specimens subjected to cone penetration under different boundary conditions. Larger cone resistances were obtained under BC3 condition than those in BC1 condition. For the chamber-to-cone diameter ratio of 25 adopted in this study, the influence of the lateral boundary was found to be negligible in loose to medium-dense assemblies, while the effect of chamber boundary amplified in dense to very dense samples with increasing relative density and reduced with increasing vertical stress. This was attributed to the higher radial stress induced along the cone penetration path in laterally-constraint BC3 models. Based on these findings, a correction factor is proposed to better estimate free-field penetration resistance from calibration chamber experiments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Laboratory-scale cone penetration tests are often carried out to calibrate the response of cone penetration, and in particular cone tip resistance to soil characteristics. However, because of the limited sample size, sample boundaries can often affect the measured cone resistance in laboratory tests. This paper presents numerical simulations using the discrete element method (DEM) to study the effect of boundary condition on cone penetration calibration chamber tests. Numerical simulations were performed under flexible (BC1) and laterally-constrained (BC3) boundary conditions on K0consolidated models at different relative densities and vertical stresses. Additional models were simulated with periodic boundaries (BC5) to model the free-field condition. To track the radial stress variations in different sections of the chamber, scattered representative volume elements (RVE) were embedded in the models. Particle displacements and contact force chains were examined to determine the relation between microscopic variables and macroscopic response of the specimens subjected to cone penetration under different boundary conditions. Larger cone resistances were obtained under BC3 condition than those in BC1 condition. For the chamber-to-cone diameter ratio of 25 adopted in this study, the influence of the lateral boundary was found to be negligible in loose to medium-dense assemblies, while the effect of chamber boundary amplified in dense to very dense samples with increasing relative density and reduced with increasing vertical stress. This was attributed to the higher radial stress induced along the cone penetration path in laterally-constraint BC3 models. Based on these findings, a correction factor is proposed to better estimate free-field penetration resistance from calibration chamber experiments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Full Paper ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_6660002217.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302491&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 09:17, 10 June 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302491&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-10T09:17:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:17, 10 June 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Abstract==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Laboratory-scale cone penetration tests are often carried out to calibrate the response of cone penetration, and in particular cone tip resistance to soil characteristics. However, because of the limited sample size, sample boundaries can often affect the measured cone resistance in laboratory tests. This paper presents numerical simulations using the discrete element method (DEM) to study the effect of boundary condition on cone penetration calibration chamber tests. Numerical simulations were performed under flexible (BC1) and laterally-constrained (BC3) boundary conditions on K0consolidated models at different relative densities and vertical stresses. Additional models were simulated with periodic boundaries (BC5) to model the free-field condition. To track the radial stress variations in different sections of the chamber, scattered representative volume elements (RVE) were embedded in the models. Particle displacements and contact force chains were examined to determine the relation between microscopic variables and macroscopic response of the specimens subjected to cone penetration under different boundary conditions. Larger cone resistances were obtained under BC3 condition than those in BC1 condition. For the chamber-to-cone diameter ratio of 25 adopted in this study, the influence of the lateral boundary was found to be negligible in loose to medium-dense assemblies, while the effect of chamber boundary amplified in dense to very dense samples with increasing relative density and reduced with increasing vertical stress. This was attributed to the higher radial stress induced along the cone penetration path in laterally-constraint BC3 models. Based on these findings, a correction factor is proposed to better estimate free-field penetration resistance from calibration chamber experiments.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302490&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created blank page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Sadrekarimi*_Hashemi_2024a&amp;diff=302490&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-06-10T09:17:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created blank page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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