Cinmemj: Cinmemj moved page Draft Samper 271444691 to Ruiz-Villanueva et al 2014a

2020-06-29T12:03:13Z

Cinmemj moved page Draft Samper 271444691 to Ruiz-Villanueva et al 2014a

Cinmemj at 12:02, 29 June 2020

2020-06-29T12:02:48Z

Cinmemj: Created page with "==1 Title, abstract and keywords

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-==1 Title, abstract and keywords<!-- Your document should start with a concise and informative title. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. Capitalize the first word of the title.
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+In terms of flood hazard, the presence of large wood (logs, trees, branches and roots) in rivers may aggravate the consequences of flood events. This material may affect infrastructures such as bridges, weirs, etc., especially those intersecting forested mountain rivers. Until recently, a widely accepted practice was to systematically remove wood debris from river channels as a preventive measure. However, studies have shown that this practice may be useless as the material is transported and deposited after each flood and may even not benefit the long term natural balance of the river ecosystem. Therefore, the presence of this woody material in rivers must be managed and included in flood hazard and risk analysis. In this paper we present a comprehensive methodological approach to study the role of large wood in rivers, with a focus on flood hazard. First, to understand the dynamics of wood recruitment, the contributing areas delivering wood to the streams have to be delineated and the recruitment mechanisms studied. Thus, an estimate can be obtained of the potential volume of deliverable wood. To analyse wood transport we present a numerical model, which allows simulates the behaviour of individual pieces of wood together with hydrodynamics. Finally, we analyse the impact of wood on the magnitude of flood events (in terms of water level, flow velocity or flooded areas), using as an example a flood which occurred in December 1997 in the Sierra de Gredos. The results allowed us to reproduce the wood deposit patterns during the event and to reconstruct the bridge blockage. This caused the upstream water level to rise by up to 2 meters and reduced the flow velocity, which favoured debris and sediment deposits. Consequently, the effects of flooding were equivalent to those of a greater magnitude event. This increase in the flood hazard has been numerically quantified.
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+==Full Document==
+<pdf>Media:Draft_Samper_271444691_4677_14974697.pdf</pdf>
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← Older revision	Revision as of 12:03, 29 June 2020
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Ruiz-Villanueva et al 2014a - Revision history

Cinmemj: Cinmemj moved page Draft Samper 271444691 to Ruiz-Villanueva et al 2014a

Cinmemj at 12:02, 29 June 2020

Cinmemj: Created page with "==1 Title, abstract and keywords