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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pushak_Foster_2011a</id>
		<title>Pushak Foster 2011a - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Pushak_Foster_2011a"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T23:19:56Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=186143&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 16:17, 25 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=186143&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-25T16:17:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:17, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Pushak_Foster_2011a-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen852&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7152&lt;/del&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Pushak_Foster_2011a-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen476&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2558&lt;/ins&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=183410&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 10:27, 22 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=183410&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-22T10:27:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:27, 22 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Pushak_Foster_2011a-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen504&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3296&lt;/del&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Pushak_Foster_2011a-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen852&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7152&lt;/ins&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=182358&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 13:41, 21 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=182358&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-21T13:41:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:41, 21 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) has gathered and analyzed extensive data on infrastructure in more than 40 Sub-Saharan countries, including Angola. The results have been presented in reports covering different areas of infrastructure-information and communication technology (ICT), irrigation, power, transport, water and sanitation-and different policy areas, including investment needs, fiscal costs, and sector performance. This report presents the key AICD findings for Angola, allowing the country's infrastructure situation to be benchmarked against that of its African peers. Given that Angola is a low-income resource-rich country, two sets of African benchmarks will be used to evaluate Angola's situation: fragile low-income countries and resource-rich countries. Detailed comparisons will also be made with immediate regional neighbors in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Several methodological issues should be borne in mind. First, because of the cross-country nature of data collection, a time lag is inevitable. The period covered by the AICD for Angola runs from 2005 to 2009. But financial data for comparator countries typically cover an earlier period, 2001-06, and are averaged to smooth out fluctuations, while technical data are reported for 2006. In recent years, Angola's economy has been among the fastest growing in Africa. Looking ahead, the country's gross development product (GDP) is projected to rise by 6.5 percent in 2011, with oil-sector growth of 3.8 percent and nonoil- sector growth of 8.1 percent (IMF 2011). A 27-year war that ended in 2002 ravaged the country and destroyed most of its economic infrastructure. Many roads, rails, and bridges were mined and obliterated; surviving infrastructure is dilapidated after years of neglect.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Africa Infrastructure Country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;Diagnostic (AICD) has gathered and analyzed extensive data &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;on infrastructure in more than 40 Sub-Saharan countries, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;including Angola. The results have been presented in reports &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;covering different areas of infrastructure-information and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;communication technology (ICT), irrigation, power, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;transport, water and sanitation-and different policy areas, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;including investment needs, fiscal costs, and sector &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;performance. This report presents the key AICD findings for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;Angola, allowing the country's infrastructure situation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;to be benchmarked against that of its African peers. Given &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;that Angola is a low-income resource-rich country, two sets &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;of African benchmarks will be used to evaluate Angola's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;situation: fragile low-income countries and resource-rich &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;countries. Detailed comparisons will also be made with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;immediate regional neighbors in the Southern African &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;Development Community (SADC). Several methodological issues &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;should be borne in mind. First, because of the cross-country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;nature of data collection, a time lag is inevitable. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;period covered by the AICD for Angola runs from 2005 to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;2009. But financial data for comparator countries typically &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;cover an earlier period, 2001-06, and are averaged to smooth &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;out fluctuations, while technical data are reported for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;2006. In recent years, Angola's economy has been among &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;the fastest growing in Africa. Looking ahead, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;country's gross development product (GDP) is projected &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;to rise by 6.5 percent in 2011, with oil-sector growth of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;3.8 percent and nonoil- sector growth of 8.1 percent (IMF &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;2011). A 27-year war that ended in 2002 ravaged the country &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;and destroyed most of its economic infrastructure. Many &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;roads, rails, and bridges were mined and obliterated; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;surviving infrastructure is dilapidated after years of neglect.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Document type: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Book&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Document type: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Preprint&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Content_153543653&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen6867&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8281&lt;/del&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pushak_Foster_2011a&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen504&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3296&lt;/ins&gt;-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot; &gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27281/1/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27281/1/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf] under the license cc-by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27281/1/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27281/1/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf] under the license cc-by&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;siteresources&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ANGOLAEXTN&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Resources/AICD-Angola_Country_Report&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;siteresources&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ANGOLAEXTN&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Resources/AICD-Angola_Country_Report&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf&lt;/del&gt;],[http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www-wds&lt;/del&gt;.worldbank.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;external&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;default&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/03/000333038_20111003020122/Rendered/PDF/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf http&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www-wds&lt;/del&gt;.worldbank.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;external&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;default&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/03/000333038_20111003020122/Rendered/PDF/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf&lt;/del&gt;],[https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;openknowledge&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/del&gt;.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10986&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3576 &lt;/del&gt;https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;openknowledge&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/del&gt;.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10986&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3576&lt;/del&gt;],[https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ssrn&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sol3&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cfm?abstract_id=1934674 &lt;/del&gt;https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ssrn&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sol3&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cfm?abstract_id=1934674&lt;/del&gt;],[http://documents.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;albankaldawli&lt;/del&gt;.org/curated/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ar&lt;/del&gt;/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;albankaldawli&lt;/del&gt;.org/curated/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ar&lt;/del&gt;/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],[http://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;documents&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vsemirnyjbank&lt;/del&gt;.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;curated&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ru&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;418731468203044058&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective &lt;/del&gt;http://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;documents&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vsemirnyjbank&lt;/del&gt;.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;curated&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ru&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;418731468203044058&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective&lt;/del&gt;],[http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1934674 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1934674],&lt;/del&gt;[https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5813.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5813.html],[https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;EconPapers&lt;/del&gt;.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5813 https://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;EconPapers&lt;/del&gt;.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5813],[https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2152182488 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2152182488]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ssrn&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sol3&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cfm?abstract_id=1934674 https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ssrn&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sol3&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;papers&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cfm?abstract_id=1934674&lt;/ins&gt;],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;openknowledge&lt;/ins&gt;.worldbank.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10986&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3576 https&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;openknowledge&lt;/ins&gt;.worldbank.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;10986&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3576&lt;/ins&gt;],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;documents&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;albankaldawli&lt;/ins&gt;.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;curated&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ar&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective &lt;/ins&gt;https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;documents&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;albankaldawli&lt;/ins&gt;.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;curated&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ar&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective&lt;/ins&gt;],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elibrary&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;book/10&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1596/27281 &lt;/ins&gt;https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;elibrary&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;book/10&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1596/27281&lt;/ins&gt;],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[http://documents.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vsemirnyjbank&lt;/ins&gt;.org/curated/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ru&lt;/ins&gt;/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vsemirnyjbank&lt;/ins&gt;.org/curated/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ru&lt;/ins&gt;/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[http://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www-wds&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/ins&gt;.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;external&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;default&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WDSContentServer&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WDSP/IB/2011/10/03/000333038_20111003020122/Rendered/PDF/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf &lt;/ins&gt;http://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;www-wds&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worldbank&lt;/ins&gt;.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;external&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;default&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WDSContentServer&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WDSP/IB/2011/10/03/000333038_20111003020122/Rendered/PDF/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf&lt;/ins&gt;],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: [https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5813.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5813.html],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;econpapers&lt;/ins&gt;.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5813 https://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;econpapers&lt;/ins&gt;.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5813],&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Pushak_Foster_2011a https://www.scipedia.com/public/Pushak_Foster_2011a],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: [http://akb.africa-union.org/auc/handle/AKB/15287 http://akb.africa-union.org/auc/handle/AKB/15287],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5813.pdf?abstractid=1934674&amp;amp;mirid=5 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5813.pdf?abstractid=1934674&amp;amp;mirid=5],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;[https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2152182488 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2152182488]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:172608:newid:182358 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=172608&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 153543653 to Pushak Foster 2011a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=172608&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-09-29T07:50:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_153543653&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 153543653&quot;&gt;Draft Content 153543653&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Pushak_Foster_2011a&quot; title=&quot;Pushak Foster 2011a&quot;&gt;Pushak Foster 2011a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:50, 29 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=172607&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) has gathered and analyzed extensive data on infrastructure in more than 40 Sub-Saharan countries, includin...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Pushak_Foster_2011a&amp;diff=172607&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-09-29T07:50:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) has gathered and analyzed extensive data on infrastructure in more than 40 Sub-Saharan countries, includin...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) has gathered and analyzed extensive data on infrastructure in more than 40 Sub-Saharan countries, including Angola. The results have been presented in reports covering different areas of infrastructure-information and communication technology (ICT), irrigation, power, transport, water and sanitation-and different policy areas, including investment needs, fiscal costs, and sector performance. This report presents the key AICD findings for Angola, allowing the country's infrastructure situation to be benchmarked against that of its African peers. Given that Angola is a low-income resource-rich country, two sets of African benchmarks will be used to evaluate Angola's situation: fragile low-income countries and resource-rich countries. Detailed comparisons will also be made with immediate regional neighbors in the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Several methodological issues should be borne in mind. First, because of the cross-country nature of data collection, a time lag is inevitable. The period covered by the AICD for Angola runs from 2005 to 2009. But financial data for comparator countries typically cover an earlier period, 2001-06, and are averaged to smooth out fluctuations, while technical data are reported for 2006. In recent years, Angola's economy has been among the fastest growing in Africa. Looking ahead, the country's gross development product (GDP) is projected to rise by 6.5 percent in 2011, with oil-sector growth of 3.8 percent and nonoil- sector growth of 8.1 percent (IMF 2011). A 27-year war that ended in 2002 ravaged the country and destroyed most of its economic infrastructure. Many roads, rails, and bridges were mined and obliterated; surviving infrastructure is dilapidated after years of neglect.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Document type: Book&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_153543653-beopen6867-8281-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5813 http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5813]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27281 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27281] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/09/27/000158349_20110927140000/Rendered/PDF/WPS5813.pdf http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/09/27/000158349_20110927140000/Rendered/PDF/WPS5813.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27281/1/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/27281/1/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf] under the license cc-by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ANGOLAEXTN/Resources/AICD-Angola_Country_Report.pdf http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ANGOLAEXTN/Resources/AICD-Angola_Country_Report.pdf],[http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/03/000333038_20111003020122/Rendered/PDF/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/10/03/000333038_20111003020122/Rendered/PDF/647340WP0P12420a0country0report0Web.pdf],[https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3576 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3576],[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1934674 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1934674],[http://documents.albankaldawli.org/curated/ar/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.albankaldawli.org/curated/ar/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],[http://documents.vsemirnyjbank.org/curated/ru/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.vsemirnyjbank.org/curated/ru/418731468203044058/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],[http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective http://documents.shihang.org/curated/zh/133051468008410118/Angolas-infrastructure-a-continental-perspective],[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1934674 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1934674],[https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5813.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/5813.html],[https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5813 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:5813],[https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2152182488 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2152182488]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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