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		<title>Proost Calthrop 2004a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-10T20:49:43Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Proost_Calthrop_2004a&amp;diff=188055&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 918211864 to Proost Calthrop 2004a</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T19:04:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_918211864&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 918211864&quot;&gt;Draft Content 918211864&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Proost_Calthrop_2004a&quot; title=&quot;Proost Calthrop 2004a&quot;&gt;Proost Calthrop 2004a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 25 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Proost_Calthrop_2004a&amp;diff=188054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Consider the choices available to a shopper driving to a city and trying to park downtown. One option, typical to many cities, is to follow the signposts to a...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-25T19:04:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Consider the choices available to a shopper driving to a city and trying to park downtown. One option, typical to many cities, is to follow the signposts to a...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider the choices available to a shopper driving to a city and trying to park downtown. One option, typical to many cities, is to follow the signposts to an off-street parking facility, which is often privately operated. Another option is to search for an on-street spot. If this proves unsuccessful, it is always possible to return to the off-street facility. We formalise such a setting and examine optimal on-street parking policy in the presence of an off-street market. Not surprisingly, the amount of socially-wasteful searching behaviour is shown to depend on the prices of both the off- and on-street market. If the off-street market is run competitively, optimal on-street policy reduces to a simple and attractive rule: set the on-street price equal to the resource cost of off-street parking supply. Other pricing rules result in either excessive searching behaviour or excessive off-street investment costs. Time restrictions - a common alternative to on-street fees - are also shown to be inefficient. In practice, however, off-street markets are unlikely to be competitive. We examine the case of a single off-street supplier playing as a Stackelberg follower to the government regulated on-street market. Based on a numerical example (calibrated to London), optimal on-street policy is shown to either involve setting a relatively high on-street price, such that the monopolist is induced to undercut and gain the entire parking demand, or setting a relatively low price, while the monopolist maximises profit on the residual demand curve. Which strategy is optimal is shown to be parameter dependent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://feb.kuleuven.be/drc/Economics/misc/ete_workingpapers/ete-wp02-02.pdf http://feb.kuleuven.be/drc/Economics/misc/ete_workingpapers/ete-wp02-02.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/544095/1/ETE-WP-2004-10.pdf https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/544095/1/ETE-WP-2004-10.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/544095 https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/544095]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0166046205000475?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0166046205000475?httpAccept=text/xml],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0166046205000475?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0166046205000475?httpAccept=text/plain],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.04.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2005.04.002] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166046205000475 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166046205000475],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://ideas.repec.org/p/ete/etewps/ete0202.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/ete/etewps/ete0202.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/34308291 https://core.ac.uk/display/34308291],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ete:etewps:ete0202 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ete:etewps:ete0202],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://sociorepec.org/publication.xml?h=RePEc:ete:etewps:ete0202&amp;amp;l=en https://sociorepec.org/publication.xml?h=RePEc:ete:etewps:ete0202&amp;amp;l=en],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1998027059 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1998027059]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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