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		<title>P. Kalkbrenner 2021a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-07T09:40:56Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 648916789 to P. Kalkbrenner 2021a</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T11:49:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_648916789&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 648916789&quot;&gt;Draft Content 648916789&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/P._Kalkbrenner_2021a&quot; title=&quot;P. Kalkbrenner 2021a&quot;&gt;P. Kalkbrenner 2021a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:49, 30 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=P._Kalkbrenner_2021a&amp;diff=232584&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot;== Abstract ==  Cutting-edge  methods  in  the  computational  analysis  of  structures  have  been   developed over the last decades. Such modern tools are helpful to assess...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T11:49:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Abstract ==  Cutting-edge  methods  in  the  computational  analysis  of  structures  have  been   developed over the last decades. Such modern tools are helpful to assess...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cutting-edge  methods  in  the  computational  analysis  of  structures  have  been  &lt;br /&gt;
developed over the last decades. Such modern tools are helpful to assess the safety of existing &lt;br /&gt;
buildings.  Multi-scale  techniques  have  been  proposed  to  combine  the  accuracy  of  micro-&lt;br /&gt;
modelling and the computational efficiency of macro-modelling. Machine-learning tools have &lt;br /&gt;
been  utilized  successfully  to  train  specific  models  by  feeding  big  source  data  from  different  fields,  e.g.  autonomous  driving,  face  recognition,  etc.  This  research  proposes  a  continuous nonlinear  material  law  that  can  reproduce  data  from  micro-scale  analysis.  The  proposed  method  is  based  on  a  machine-learning  tool  that  links  the  two  scales  of  the  analysis  by  training  a  macro-model  smeared  damage  constitutive  law  through  benchmark  data  from  numerical tests derived from micro-models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_648916789p1016.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1]  Oliveira, D.V. and Lourenço, P.B. Implementation and Validation of a constitutive model  for  the  cyclic  behaviour  of  interface  elements,  Computers  and  Structures,  vol.28  (2004),  pp.1451-1461  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[2]  Drougkas,  A.,  Roca,  P.  and  Molins,  C.  Analytical  micro-modellingof  masonry  periodic  unit  cells  –  Elastic  properties,International  Journal  of  Solids  and  Structures,vol.69-70 (2015), pp.169-188  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[3]  Petracca,  M.,  Pelà,  L.,  Rossi,  R.,  Zaghi,  S.,  Camata,  G.  and  Spacone,  E.  Micro-scale Continuos  and  Discrete  Numerical  Models  for  Nonlinear  Analysis  of  Masonry  Shear  Walls, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 149 (2017), pp. 296-314  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[4]  Saloustros, S., Pelà, L.,  Roca, P. and Portal, J. Numerical analysis of Structural Damage in  the  Church  of  the  Poblet  Monastery,  Engineering  Failure  Analysis,  vol.  48  (2015),   pp.41-61  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[5]  Lotfi, H. and Shing, P. An Appraisal of Smeared Crack Models for Masonry Shear Wall  Analysis, Computers &amp;amp;amp; Structures, vol. 41 (1991), pp.413-425  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[6]  Pelà,  L.,  Cervera,  M.  and  Roca,  P  An  orthotropic  damage  model  for  the  analysis  of  masonry structures, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 41 (2013), pp.957-967&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[12]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[7]  Kalkbrenner,  P.,  Pelà,  L.  and  Sandoval,  C.  Multi  Directional  Pushover  Analysis  of   Irregular  Masonry  Buildings  without  Box  Behaviour,  Engineering  Structures,  vol.  201  (2019)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[8]  Petracca, M., Pelà, L., Rossi, R., Oller, S., Camata, G. and Spacone, E. Regularization of  first order computational homogenization for multi-scale analysis of masonry structures,  Computational Mechanics, vol.57 (2016), no.2, pp.257-276  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[9]  Petracca,  M.,  Pelà,  L.,  Rossi,  R.,  Oller,  S.,  Camata,  G.  and  Spacone,  E.  Multiscale  computational  first  order  homogenization  of  thick  shells  for  the  analysis  of  out-of-plane  loaded  masonry  walls,  Computer  Methods  in  Applied  Mechanics  and  Engineering,  vol.   315 (2017), pp.273-301  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[10] Logarzo H.J., Capuano G., Rimoli J.J., Smart constitutive laws: Inelastic  homogenization through machine-learning, Computer methods in applied  mechanics and  engineering, vol. 373 (2021)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[11] Zaghi, S., Martinez, M., Rossi, R. and Petracca, M. Adaptive and Off-line Techniques  for Non-linear Multiscale Analysis, Composite Structures, vol. 206 (2018), pp.215-233  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[12] Woody Ju, J.W., Chaboche, J.L. and Voyiadjis, G.Z. Damage Mechanics in  Engineering Materials. Elsevier Science Ltd., 1998.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[13] Cervera, M., Oliver, J. and Faria, R. Seismic Evaluation of concrete dams via  continuum damage models. International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.24 (1995),  no.9, pp. 1225-1245.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[14] Faria, R., Oliver, J. and Cervera, M. A strain-based plastic viscous- damage model for  massive conscrete structures, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.43(1998),  no.14, pp.1533-1558.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[15] Wu,  J.Y.,  Li,  J.  and  Faria,  R.  An  energy  release  rate-based  plastic  damage  model  for   concrete, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.43(2006), no.3-4, pp.583-612  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[16] Faria,  R.,  Oliver,  J.  and  Cervera,  M.  An  Isotropic  Scalar  Damage  Models  for  the   Numerical  Analysis  of  Concrete  Structures,  CIMNE  Monograph,  vol  December  (2000),   no.198  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[17] Lubliner,  J.,  Oliver,  J.,  Oller,  S.  and  Oñate,  E.  A  plastic  damage  model  for  concrete, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.25 (1989), no.3, pp.299-326  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[18] Ruder,  S.  An  overview  of  gradient  descent  optimization  algorithms,  arXiv  preprint   arXiv:1609.04747 (2016)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[19] Kingma,  D.P.  and  Lei  Ba,  J.  Adam:  A  Method  For  Stochastic  Optimization,  paper submitted to: International Conference on Learning Representations (2015)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[20] https://www.tensorflow.org/  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[21] Dadvand, P., Rossi, R. and Oñate, E. An Object-oriented Environment for Developing  Finite  Element  Codes  for  Multi-disciplinary  Applications,  Archives  of  Computational   Methods in Engineering, vol.17 (2010), no.2, pp.253-297  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[22] Norris  A.,  The  isotropic  material  closest  to  a  given  anisotropic  material,  Journal  of  Mechanics of Materials and Structures 1 (2005)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[23] Rossi R., Zorilla R., Codina R., A stabilised displacemen-volumetric strain formulation for nearly incompressible and anisotropic materials, CMAME, 2020  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[24] Melendo A., Coll A., Pasenau M., Escolano E., Monros A., www.gidhome.com, (2016).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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