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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Ortega_et_al_2020a</id>
		<title>Ortega et al 2020a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-27T16:23:53Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Ortega_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=173055&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez at 07:58, 6 October 2020</title>
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				<updated>2020-10-06T07:58:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:58, 6 October 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) and Composite Reinforced Mortar (CRM) systems are used as Externally Bonded Reinforcements (EBR) in civil and historical construction. These materials are made by fibrous reinforcement&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in forms of dry (FRCM) or cured (CRM) meshes embedded in a cementitious/hydraulic lime matrix. At present, this technology &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considered very promising in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;field of structural strengthening, retrofitting &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;repair existing structures. This is true especially in those cases &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;masonry and historical buildings, due to &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific criteria &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conservation &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;compatibility with &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;substrate that need to be fulfilled&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;These materials&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in fact, results more compatible with masonry substrate because of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inorganic matrix, instead &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;polymeric resin used for &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well-known FRP systems &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fiber Reinforced Polymers&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The recent use of these &lt;/del&gt;new &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;materials &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;civil engineering needs appropriate and complete guidelines, that regard not only &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;design aspects but also the durability features. This paper presents &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;results &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a large experimental program focused on the durability of FRCM and CRM systems and their single components, &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different alkaline environments. For &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whole experimental campaign, the samples have been immersed into three different alkaline solutions, for four exposure times (500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 hrs)&lt;/del&gt;. In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;addition, in &lt;/del&gt;order to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;study &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different accelerating effects due to temperature&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;three different temperatures were maintained during &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ageing periods: 23°C&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;40°C &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;70°C&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;results about &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mechanical characterization &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;residual properties are discussed &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;order &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;highlight &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;influence &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alkaline environments on &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mechanical properties of single &lt;/del&gt;elements and the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whole strengthening systems that were tested herein&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the unavoidable way to achieve more sustainable buildings&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;essential to provide &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;architects with data on the environmental impact &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the durability &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different components &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the building, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;make it available in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;format they are using in the design phase&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In this regard&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;use &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;building information modelling &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BIM&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tools has arisen as a &lt;/ins&gt;new &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;trend &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction industry to improve &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sustainable assessments &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buildings &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;design phase&lt;/ins&gt;. In order to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;improve an existing tool developed by &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Valencian Institute of Building in cooperation with the Valencian Regional Government&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on providing &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;characteristics of the most common construction elements within a BIMbased environment&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a database of durability &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;environmental impact data of construction elements and materials has been developed for integration within the tool&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reference service lives database has been created from a multicriteria study consisting in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;analysis &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sixty service life data bases published &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recent decades. The work developed allows the architects working in Spain &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;durability required data &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction &lt;/ins&gt;elements &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from the design phase, for the integration &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;information exchange within a BIM-based environment to be able to use &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;existing BIM-based LCA/LCC&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_732044229p656.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_732044229p656.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Ortega_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=171884&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 732044229 to Ortega et al 2020a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Ortega_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=171884&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-09-23T14:10:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_732044229&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 732044229&quot;&gt;Draft Content 732044229&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Ortega_et_al_2020a&quot; title=&quot;Ortega et al 2020a&quot;&gt;Ortega et al 2020a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:10, 23 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Ortega_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=171883&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot;== Abstract ==  Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) and Composite Reinforced Mortar (CRM) systems are used as Externally Bonded Reinforcements (EBR) in civil and hist...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Ortega_et_al_2020a&amp;diff=171883&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-09-23T14:10:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Abstract ==  Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) and Composite Reinforced Mortar (CRM) systems are used as Externally Bonded Reinforcements (EBR) in civil and hist...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) and Composite Reinforced Mortar (CRM) systems are used as Externally Bonded Reinforcements (EBR) in civil and historical construction. These materials are made by fibrous reinforcement, in forms of dry (FRCM) or cured (CRM) meshes embedded in a cementitious/hydraulic lime matrix. At present, this technology is considered very promising in the field of structural strengthening, retrofitting and repair existing structures. This is true especially in those cases of masonry and historical buildings, due to the specific criteria of conservation and compatibility with the substrate that need to be fulfilled. These materials, in fact, results more compatible with masonry substrate because of the inorganic matrix, instead of polymeric resin used for the well-known FRP systems (Fiber Reinforced Polymers). The recent use of these new materials in civil engineering needs appropriate and complete guidelines, that regard not only the design aspects but also the durability features. This paper presents the results of a large experimental program focused on the durability of FRCM and CRM systems and their single components, in different alkaline environments. For the whole experimental campaign, the samples have been immersed into three different alkaline solutions, for four exposure times (500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 hrs). In addition, in order to study the different accelerating effects due to temperature, three different temperatures were maintained during the ageing periods: 23°C, 40°C and 70°C. The results about the mechanical characterization of residual properties are discussed in order to highlight the influence of alkaline environments on the mechanical properties of single elements and the whole strengthening systems that were tested herein.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_732044229p656.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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