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		<title>Neducza et al 2011a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-16T23:22:05Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 635473585 to Neducza et al 2011a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-01T21:34:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_635473585&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 635473585&quot;&gt;Draft Content 635473585&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Neducza_et_al_2011a&quot; title=&quot;Neducza et al 2011a&quot;&gt;Neducza et al 2011a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:34, 1 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  This paper describes the development of Pipe Penetrating Radar (PPR), the underground in-pipe application of GPR, a non-destructive testing method that can de...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-01T21:34:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  This paper describes the development of Pipe Penetrating Radar (PPR), the underground in-pipe application of GPR, a non-destructive testing method that can de...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This paper describes the development of Pipe Penetrating Radar (PPR), the underground in-pipe application of GPR, a non-destructive testing method that can detect defects and cavities within and outside mainline diameter (&amp;gt;18 in / 450mm) non-metallic (concrete, PVC, HDPE, etc.) underground pipes. The method uses two or more high frequency GPR antennae carried by a robot into underground pipes. The radar data is transmitted to the surface via fibre optic cable and is recorded together with the output from CCTV (and optionally sonar and laser). Proprietary software analyzes the data and pinpoints defects or cavities within and outside the pipe. Thus the testing can identify existing pipe and pipe bedding symptoms that can be addressed to prevent catastrophic failure due to sinkhole development and can provide useful information about the remaining service life of the pipe. The key innovative aspect is the unique ability to map pipe wall thickness and deterioration including cracks and voids outside the pipe, enabling accurate predictability of needed intervention or the timing of replacement. This reliable non-destructive testing method significantly impacts subsurface infrastructure condition based asset management by supplying previously unattainable measurable conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0ae0/6ab16b54cad058e0a5f5d9aea944d460e4d7.pdf http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0ae0/6ab16b54cad058e0a5f5d9aea944d460e4d7.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/41187%28420%2964 http://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/41187%28420%2964],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41187(420)64 http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41187(420)64]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/41187%28420%2964 https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/41187%28420%2964],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1113398 https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1113398],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://sewervue.com/papers/7761_0_03-07-2011_Ekes-et-al_Completing-Condition-Assessments_v3.pdf http://sewervue.com/papers/7761_0_03-07-2011_Ekes-et-al_Completing-Condition-Assessments_v3.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2041793113 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2041793113]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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