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		<title>Maeda et al 2021a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T20:21:31Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 167230250 to Maeda et al 2021a</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T13:16:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_167230250&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 167230250&quot;&gt;Draft Content 167230250&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Maeda_et_al_2021a&quot; title=&quot;Maeda et al 2021a&quot;&gt;Maeda et al 2021a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:16, 30 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Maeda_et_al_2021a&amp;diff=232754&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot;== Abstract ==  Masonry structures constructed about one hundred and fifty years ago, in the era  of  the  opening  of  Japan,  have  been  recognized  as  industrial  heritag...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T13:16:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Abstract ==  Masonry structures constructed about one hundred and fifty years ago, in the era  of  the  opening  of  Japan,  have  been  recognized  as  industrial  heritag...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Masonry structures constructed about one hundred and fifty years ago, in the era &lt;br /&gt;
of  the  opening  of  Japan,  have  been  recognized  as  industrial  heritages.  Many  of  them  are &lt;br /&gt;
masonry warehouses made of brick or stone walls framed by wood members. In this research, &lt;br /&gt;
a  two-story  warehouse  in  Tomioka  city,  a  mortar  jointed  brick  masonry  with  wooden  frame &lt;br /&gt;
reinforcements,  was  studied  for  strong  earthquake  ground  motion.  Several  vibration  modes &lt;br /&gt;
were identified by micro-tremor observations and excitation tests. The three-dimensional FE &lt;br /&gt;
overall model was constructed and tuned for the distinctive vibration modes. Two DEM local &lt;br /&gt;
models, one for bending at the center bottom of the wall treated by plane strain, and the other &lt;br /&gt;
for  shear  at the upper corner of the wall  by  plane  stress,  were  constructed to  evaluate  brick &lt;br /&gt;
joint  splitting.  For  both  models,  dynamic  displacement  response  obtained  by  the  three-&lt;br /&gt;
dimensional FEM were specified at their peripheries via periphery blocks. At the center bottom &lt;br /&gt;
of  the  wall, horizontally developing  joint splitting  in the  section  was evaluated. At the  upper &lt;br /&gt;
corners, obliquely proceeding joint splitting on the wall was evaluated. In these analyses, the &lt;br /&gt;
specified displacements were calculated by the FE model for intact brick walls, regardless of &lt;br /&gt;
the degrading status of the walls. Although this assumption will have to be justified, the results &lt;br /&gt;
of DEM were consistent with the reported summary of past earthquake damages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_167230250p725.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1]  Hironaka, T., Maeda, T. Araya, M. and Ejiri, N. Safety Evaluation of Inner Gallery in Bayon  Temple by DEM with Preliminary Experiments, 10th SAHC (2016).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[2]  Yamashita,  Y.  and  Maeda,  T.  Simulation  of  Distinct  Element  Joint  Stiffness  of  the  Historical Masonry Structure Model by Micro-tremor Measurement, 11th SAHC (2018).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[3]  Yamamoto, T. and Maeda, T. Earthquake Safety Assessment of a Tall Brick Chimney in  Tokoname Based on the Micro-Tremor Measurement, 14WCEE (2008), 05-04, 0073.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[4]  Minamide ,K. et al. Basic investigation of seismic diagnosis method on historical masonry, Historical masonry prevention committee’s report, Proceedings  of  Annual  meeting  for  Hokkaido Branch of Architectural Institute of Japan, (1997), pp.253-256 in Japanese.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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