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		<title>M.F. Funari 2021a - Revision history</title>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 396612394 to M.F. Funari 2021a</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T11:51:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_396612394&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 396612394&quot;&gt;Draft Content 396612394&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/M.F._Funari_2021a&quot; title=&quot;M.F. Funari 2021a&quot;&gt;M.F. Funari 2021a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:51, 30 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=M.F._Funari_2021a&amp;diff=232626&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot;== Abstract ==  This  paper  presents  a  digital  tool  for  the  rapid  structural  assessment  of  historic  masonry domes. It is especially suited for masonry domes that p...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-11-30T11:51:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Abstract ==  This  paper  presents  a  digital  tool  for  the  rapid  structural  assessment  of  historic  masonry domes. It is especially suited for masonry domes that p...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This  paper  presents  a  digital  tool  for  the  rapid  structural  assessment  of  historic &lt;br /&gt;
masonry domes. It is especially suited for masonry domes that present long meridian cracks, &lt;br /&gt;
ergo each partitioned element governed by a pushing failure mode. The proposed procedure &lt;br /&gt;
considers a Heyman’s  no-tension mechanical model has been implemented within a &lt;br /&gt;
commercial user-friendly visual programming environment. The numerical approach consists &lt;br /&gt;
of  a  parametric  modelling  of  the  failure  mechanism  and,  therefore,  exploring  the  domain  of&lt;br /&gt;
possible solutions using the theorems of the limit analysis. Hence, a heuristic search method is &lt;br /&gt;
subsequently  adopted  to  refine  the  geometry  of  the  collapse  mechanism  and  to  compute  the value  of  the  horizontal  trust.  The  validation  of  the  developed  approach  has  been  achieved considering  the Saint Peter’s dome. As reported  in  the  literature,  the  behaviour  of  the  Saint Peter’s dome gradually shifted from a rigid shell-type – stiffened by hoop stresses –, towards a pushing  type  of  dome  partitioned  by  long  meridian  cracks.  The  study  also  evaluated  the structural integrity of the drum. In converse with more time-consuming and advanced methods of  analysis,  the  present  procedure  allows  the  users  to  perform  a  structural  assessment  of  a historic masonry dome in a fast and computationally efficient manner. The developed digital tool  will  be  freely  available  from  a  web  archive  hosted  by  the  University  of  Minho  and, therefore, easily able to reach students, researchers and structural engineers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_396612394p1220.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[1] Stepinac, M., et al., Methods for the assessment of critical properties in existing masonry  structures  under  seismic  loads-the  ARES  project.  Applied  Sciences  (Switzerland),  2020. 10(5).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[2] Porter, D.W., et al., Material and seismic assessment of the great house at casa grande ruins national monument, arizona. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2020. 26(1).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[3] Morici, M., et al.,  Empirical predictive model for seismic damage of historical churches.  Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2020. 18(13): p. 6015-6037.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[4]  Olivito,  R.S.,  et  al.  A  numerical-geometrical  methodology  to  represent  out-of-plane  mechanisms  of  unreinforced  masonry  structures  by  using  pushover  analysis.  in  COMPDYN Proceedings. 2019.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[5] Fortunato, G., Funari, M.F., and Lonetti, P., Survey and seismic vulnerability assessment of the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Tumba (Italy). Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2017.  26: p. 64-78.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[6] Savalle, N., Vincens, É., and Hans, S., Experimental and numerical studies on scaled-down dry-joint retaining walls: Pseudo-static approach to quantify the resistance of a dry-joint  brick  retaining wall.  Bulletin  of  Earthquake  Engineering,  2020.  18(2):  p.  581- 606.  &lt;br /&gt;
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[7] Mehrotra, A., Arede, A., and DeJong, M.J., Discrete element modeling of a post-tensioned  masonry arch. Civil-Comp Proceedings, 2015.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[8]  Cascardi,  A.,  et  al.  Structural  analysis  of  a  masonry  church  with  variable  cross-section dome. in Brick and Block Masonry-From Historical to Sustainable Masonry:  Proceedings of the 17th International Brick/Block Masonry Conference (17thIB2MaC  2020), July 5-8, 2020, Kraków, Poland. 2020. CRC Press.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[9] Silva, L.C., et al., Seismic Structural Assessment of the Christchurch Catholic Basilica, New Zealand. Structures, 2018. 15: p. 115-130.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[10]  Bacigalupo,  A.,  Brencich,  A.,  and  Gambarotta,  L.,  A  simplified  assessment  of  the  dome and  drum  of  the  Basilica  of  S.  Maria  Assunta  in  Carignano  in  Genoa.  Engineering Structures, 2013. 56: p. 749-765.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[11]  Bartoli,  G.,  Betti,  M.,  and  Borri,  C.,  Numerical  modeling  of  the  structural  behavior  of Brunelleschi’s Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. International Journal of Architectural  Heritage, 2015. 9(4): p. 408-429.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[12] Cavalagli, N. and Gusella, V., Dome of the basilica of santa maria degli angeli in Assisi:  Static and dynamic assessment. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 2015.  9(2): p. 157-175.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[13] Bretas, E.M., Lemos, J.V., and Lourenço, P.B., A DEM based tool for the safety analysis of masonry gravity dams. Engineering structures, 2014. 59: p. 248-260.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[14] Boni, C., et al. DEM modelling of masonry vaults: influence of brick pattern and infill on  stability  during  supports  displacements.  in  Proceedings  of  IASS  Annual  Symposia.  2019. International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[15] Anselmi, C., Galizia, F., and Saetta, E., 3D limit analysis of masonry pavilion domes on  octagonal  drum  subjected  to  vertical  loads.  Frattura  ed  Integrita  Strutturale,  2020.  14(51): p. 486-503.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[16]  Casapulla,  C.,  Mousavian,  E.,  and  Zarghani,  M.,  A  digital  tool  to  design  structurally feasible  semi-circular  masonry  arches  composed  of  interlocking  blocks.  Computers and Structures, 2019. 221: p. 111-126.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[17]  Funari,  M.F.,  et  al.,  Visual  programming  for  structural  assessment  of  out-of-plane  mechanisms in historic masonry structures. Journal of Building Engineering, 2020. 31.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[18] Como, M., Statics of historic masonry constructions. Vol. 1. 2013: Springer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[19] Feizolahbeigi, A., et al., Discussion of the role of geometry, proportion and construction  techniques  in  the  seismic  behavior  of  16th  to  18th  century  bulbous  discontinuous  double shell domes in central Iran. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021. 33.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[20] Gregson, S., Nelder-Mead Optimisation (EOC),  https://www.eocengineers.com/en/news/digital-design-group-tackles-classic- engineering-problem 2018.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[21] Le Seur, T., Jacquier, F., and Boscovich, R., Parere di Tre Matematici Sopra i danni, che  si  sono  trovati  nella  cupola  di  San  Pietro  sul  fine  dell'anno  MDCCXLII.  Dato  per  ordine di Nostro Signore Papa Benedetto XIV, Roma. 1742.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[22] Poleni, G., Memorie istoriche della gran cvpola &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[23]  Baldrati,  B.,  LA  CUPOLA  DELLA  BASILICA  DI  SAN  PIETRO  IN  VATICANO.  IL  CANTIERE E IL SISTEMA COSTRUTTIVO. 2009.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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