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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Lv_et_al_2026a</id>
		<title>Lv et al 2026a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-07T05:30:45Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330752&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 374494903953 to Lv et al 2026a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330752&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-04-20T09:29:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_374494903953&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 374494903953&quot;&gt;Review 374494903953&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Lv_et_al_2026a&quot; title=&quot;Lv et al 2026a&quot;&gt;Lv et al 2026a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:29, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330751&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 09:28, 20 April 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330751&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-04-20T09:28:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:28, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot; &gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_content_111118541-2948-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Review_374494903953_4281_89. TSP_RIMNI_77102&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330749&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 09:27, 20 April 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330749&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-04-20T09:27:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:27, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This &lt;/del&gt;study &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;investigates &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MNFs&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;within a horizontal porous medium&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accounting for field&amp;amp;ndash;dependent viscosity &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FDV&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. A modified Buongiorno&amp;amp;ndash; type model incorporates Brownian motion&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thermophoresis, magnetophoresis&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Darcy resistance&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved via &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chebyshev pseudospectral&amp;amp;ndash;QZ algorithm under rigid&amp;amp;ndash;rigid &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;RR&lt;/del&gt;), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rigid&amp;amp;ndash;free &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;RF&lt;/del&gt;), and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;free&amp;amp;ndash;free &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FF&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;boundary conditions for both water&amp;amp;ndash;based &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;W b&lt;/del&gt;) and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ester&amp;amp;ndash;based &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E b&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MNFs&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Results show that magnetic &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;solutal effects lower the critical Rayleigh number &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ra c&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;classical Darcy&amp;amp;ndash;B&amp;amp;eacute;nard limit of&amp;amp;asymp;&lt;/del&gt;39.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;48 &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as low as &amp;amp;asymp;23&lt;/del&gt;.8, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;indicating enhanced instability&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In contrast&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increasing &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FDV coefficient &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;delta;&lt;/del&gt;), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Langevin parameter &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In managing strong roof loading in steep-inclined longwall panels, this&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;study &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;adopts partial gob backfill mining along &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dip direction. Four&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;controlling factors for roof deformation are identified: working face&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;length &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;L&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mining depth &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;H&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seam dip angle (α)&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;backfill length&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(a)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Parametric analysis determines that L = 105 m combined with &lt;/ins&gt;a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2/5 backfill ratio achieves optimal strata control. Physical experiments&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recorded dip-direction stress gradients: upper &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8.65/7.79/8.45 MPa&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;central&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peak &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9.86/9.15/9.86 MPa&lt;/ins&gt;), and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lower &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8.82/8.41/8.83 MPa&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, with displacement&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increments of horizontal &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+115.6%/+73.9%/+74.1%&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, vertical&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(+136.2%/+48.9%/+21.3%), &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;resultant &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+80.6%/+94.8%/+39.2%&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FLAC3D simulations systematically varied backfill ratios (1/5, 2/5, 3/5)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;face lengths &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;90, 105, 120 m&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Increasing &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ratio from 1/5 to 2/5&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reduced peak stress by 7.7% (15.65 → 14.45 MPa) and subsidence by&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;39.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3% (1.78 → 1.08 m), while further increase &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3/5 yielded marginal&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gains (4&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5%, 31.5%). At the optimal 2/5 ratio, extending face length from&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;90 to 105 m increased abutment stress by &lt;/ins&gt;8&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.9% (13.27→14.45 MPa) and&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;subsidence by 17.4% (0.92→1.08 m)&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while 120mcaused disproportionate&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surges (5&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2%&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;49.1%) with plastic zone height soaring 81.9% (36.05→&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;65.56 m). Under &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;optimal 105 m–2/5 configuration, staged advance&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;20–80 m) quantified progressive stress transfer: lower-end pillar stress&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rose 20.4% (9.22→11.10MPa&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;backfill stress 24.7% &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;8.75→10.91MPa),&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and roof subsidence from 302 to 688 mm, with plastic zone evolving as&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an asymmetric arch characterized by shear failure at the arch foot (lower&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pillar/backfill interface) and tensile failure at the crown. This integrated&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;approach confirms that partial backfill effectively regulates strata behavior,&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;providing a quantitative framework for sustainable steep-seam mining.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_111118541-2948-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_111118541-2948-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330725&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft content 111118541 to Review 374494903953</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330725&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-04-20T08:56:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_content_111118541&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft content 111118541&quot;&gt;Draft content 111118541&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_374494903953&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 374494903953&quot;&gt;Review 374494903953&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:56, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330724&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lv_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=330724&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-04-20T08:56:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for field&amp;amp;ndash;dependent viscosity (FDV). A modified Buongiorno&amp;amp;ndash; type model incorporates Brownian motion, thermophoresis, magnetophoresis, and Darcy resistance. The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved via a Chebyshev pseudospectral&amp;amp;ndash;QZ algorithm under rigid&amp;amp;ndash;rigid (RR), rigid&amp;amp;ndash;free (RF), and free&amp;amp;ndash;free (FF) boundary conditions for both water&amp;amp;ndash;based (W b) and ester&amp;amp;ndash;based (E b) MNFs. Results show that magnetic and solutal effects lower the critical Rayleigh number (Ra c) from the classical Darcy&amp;amp;ndash;B&amp;amp;eacute;nard limit of&amp;amp;asymp;39.48 to as low as &amp;amp;asymp;23.8, indicating enhanced instability. In contrast, increasing the FDV coefficient (&amp;amp;delta;), Langevin parameter (&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_111118541-2948-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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