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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a</id>
		<title>Lopez-Arraiza MARTINEZb 2025a - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a"/>
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		<updated>2026-04-06T17:03:14Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=322479&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Marherna: Marherna moved page Review 418557448266 to Lopez-Arraiza MARTINEZb 2025a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=322479&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-23T08:27:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Marherna moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_418557448266&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 418557448266&quot;&gt;Review 418557448266&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&quot; title=&quot;Lopez-Arraiza MARTINEZb 2025a&quot;&gt;Lopez-Arraiza MARTINEZb 2025a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:27, 23 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Marherna</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318220&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza at 10:29, 14 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318220&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-14T10:29:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:29, 14 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot; &gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;&amp;quot; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;&amp;quot; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&amp;#160; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;&amp;quot;|[[Image:Review_418557448266-image2.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;png&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;228px&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&amp;#160; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;&amp;quot;|[[Image:Review_418557448266-image2.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpeg&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;264px&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&amp;#160; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;&amp;quot;|[[Image:Review_418557448266-image3.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;png&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;228px&lt;/del&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&amp;#160; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;&amp;quot;|[[Image:Review_418557448266-image3.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpeg&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;264px&lt;/ins&gt;]] &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&amp;#160; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;|(a)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&amp;#160; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;|(a)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot; &gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Figura 2. (a) Fibra de vidrio mat &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(a) &lt;/del&gt;y (b) tejido de lino bidireccional&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Figura 2. (a) Fibra de vidrio mat y (b) tejido de lino bidireccional&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Respecto al tambucho de FFRB, se ha fabricado mediante infusión a vacío para lograr un mayor control del espesor final, así como para evitar la exposición de los operarios a los vapores de catalización de la bioresina [3]. Por lo tanto, se considera el consumo energético de la bomba de vacío y los materiales necesarios para el proceso de infusión (peel-ply, masilla de cierre, bolsa de vacío y tubos de infusión) que tras el desmoldeo de la pieza se llevan a vertedero. La fibra de lino (Figura 2b) fue suministrada por EcoTechnilin, Valliquerville, Francia, como tejido bidireccional (0/90) de 300 g/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. La resina bio-epoxi utilizada fue SuperSap ® 100/1000 suministrada por Ferrer Dalmau, Barcelona, España, cuyo ratio con el agente de curado INF02 fue 100:33 en peso. En este caso, el molde se decide fabricar por impresión 3D (Figura 3), con un equipo Tumaker modelo BigFoot Pro 200 e hilo de PLA del proveedor Indart3D, Irún, Gipuzkoa; por lo que se consideran para el ACV: la cantidad de material, su transporte y el gasto energético de la impresora 3D.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Respecto al tambucho de FFRB, se ha fabricado mediante infusión a vacío para lograr un mayor control del espesor final, así como para evitar la exposición de los operarios a los vapores de catalización de la bioresina [3]. Por lo tanto, se considera el consumo energético de la bomba de vacío y los materiales necesarios para el proceso de infusión (peel-ply, masilla de cierre, bolsa de vacío y tubos de infusión) que tras el desmoldeo de la pieza se llevan a vertedero. La fibra de lino (Figura 2b) fue suministrada por EcoTechnilin, Valliquerville, Francia, como tejido bidireccional (0/90) de 300 g/m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. La resina bio-epoxi utilizada fue SuperSap ® 100/1000 suministrada por Ferrer Dalmau, Barcelona, España, cuyo ratio con el agente de curado INF02 fue 100:33 en peso. En este caso, el molde se decide fabricar por impresión 3D (Figura 3), con un equipo Tumaker modelo BigFoot Pro 200 e hilo de PLA del proveedor Indart3D, Irún, Gipuzkoa; por lo que se consideran para el ACV: la cantidad de material, su transporte y el gasto energético de la impresora 3D.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318012&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza at 14:37, 12 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318012&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-12T14:37:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;amp;diff=318012&amp;amp;oldid=318001&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318001&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza: AlbertoLopezArraiza moved page Draft Lopez-Arraiza 876488506 to Review 418557448266</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318001&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-12T11:55:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AlbertoLopezArraiza moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Lopez-Arraiza_876488506&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Lopez-Arraiza 876488506&quot;&gt;Draft Lopez-Arraiza 876488506&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_418557448266&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 418557448266&quot;&gt;Review 418557448266&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:55, 12 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318000&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza at 11:38, 12 April 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=318000&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-12T11:38:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:38, 12 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot; &gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En conclusión, el FFRB representa una opción más respetuosa con el medioambiente para componentes náuticos, aunque son necesarias futuras investigaciones para optimizar su gestión al final de su vida útil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En conclusión, el FFRB representa una opción más respetuosa con el medioambiente para componentes náuticos, aunque son necesarias futuras investigaciones para optimizar su gestión al final de su vida útil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;ABSTRACT&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The widespread use of glass fibre-reinforced composites in the marine industry is primarily attributed to their low cost, favourable mechanical properties, and high resistance to marine corrosion. However, their limited recyclability poses significant environmental concerns at end-of-life (EoL). Consequently, more sustainable alternatives such as biocomposites reinforced with natural fibres are being explored.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The widespread use of glass fibre-reinforced composites in the marine industry is primarily attributed to their low cost, favourable mechanical properties, and high resistance to marine corrosion. However, their limited recyclability poses significant environmental concerns at end-of-life (EoL). Consequently, more sustainable alternatives such as biocomposites reinforced with natural fibres are being explored.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:317999:newid:318000 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=317999&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza: the title and abstract are written in both spanish and english</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=317999&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-12T11:37:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;the title and abstract are written in both spanish and english&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:37, 12 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL CICLO DE VIDA (ACV) DEL TAMBUCHO DE UNA EMBARCACIÓN EN FIBRA DE VIDRIO Y FIBRA DE LINO&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA) OF A BOAT HATCH MADE OF GLASS FIBRE AND FLAX FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES.&lt;/ins&gt;'''&amp;lt;/big&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL CICLO DE VIDA (ACV) DEL TAMBUCHO DE UNA EMBARCACIÓN EN FIBRA DE VIDRIO Y FIBRA DE LINO'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot; &gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En conclusión, el FFRB representa una opción más respetuosa con el medioambiente para componentes náuticos, aunque son necesarias futuras investigaciones para optimizar su gestión al final de su vida útil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En conclusión, el FFRB representa una opción más respetuosa con el medioambiente para componentes náuticos, aunque son necesarias futuras investigaciones para optimizar su gestión al final de su vida útil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The widespread use of glass fibre-reinforced composites in the marine industry is primarily attributed to their low cost, favourable mechanical properties, and high resistance to marine corrosion. However, their limited recyclability poses significant environmental concerns at end-of-life (EoL). Consequently, more sustainable alternatives such as biocomposites reinforced with natural fibres are being explored.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This study presents a comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the fore hatch of a small boat, currently manufactured by hand lay-up using glass fibre reinforced polyester glass fibre (GFRP), and a proposed alternative with flax fabric reinforced bio-epoxy (FFRB) produced by vacuum infusion.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Initially, FFRB laminates were manufactured and mechanically characterised through three-point bending tests. Based on ISO 12215-5:2019 for small craft construction, the required laminate thicknesses for the FFRB hatch were determined, achieving a 14% weight reduction compared to the GFRP counterpart.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Subsequently, a cradle-to-grave LCA was performed using OpenLCA software and the Ecoinvent v3.9.1 database. Results revealed that the FFRB hatch offers lower environmental impacts in fossil fuel depletion (ΔADP = –16%) and human toxicity (ΔHTP = –54%). However, terrestrial ecotoxicity (ΔTETP = +238%) increased due to pesticide and fertiliser use in flax cultivation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In conclusion, FFRB represents an environmentally sustainable alternative for marine component manufacturing, although further research is required to enhance its end-of-life performance.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Palabras clave: ''' ''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ACV&lt;/del&gt;, biocomposite, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lino&lt;/del&gt;, GFRP, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flexión&lt;/del&gt;.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Palabras clave: ''' ''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;LCA&lt;/ins&gt;, biocomposite, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flax&lt;/ins&gt;, GFRP, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flexural properties&lt;/ins&gt;.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=317998&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza at 11:29, 12 April 2025</title>
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				<updated>2025-04-12T11:29:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:29, 12 April 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot; &gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==RESUMEN==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==RESUMEN==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El uso generalizado de composites &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reforzados con &lt;/del&gt;fibra de vidrio en la industria náutica se debe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principalmente &lt;/del&gt;a su bajo coste, buenas propiedades mecánicas y elevada resistencia a la corrosión marina. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sin embargo&lt;/del&gt;, su &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;baja &lt;/del&gt;reciclabilidad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;genera problemas &lt;/del&gt;medioambientales &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tras su fin &lt;/del&gt;de vida. En &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;consecuencia&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;se están buscando alternativas más sostenibles, como el uso de &lt;/del&gt;biocomposites reforzados con fibras naturales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El uso generalizado de composites &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de &lt;/ins&gt;fibra de vidrio en la industria náutica se debe a su bajo coste, buenas propiedades mecánicas y elevada resistencia a la corrosión marina. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;No obstante&lt;/ins&gt;, su &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;escasa &lt;/ins&gt;reciclabilidad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plantea importantes desafíos &lt;/ins&gt;medioambientales &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;al final &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;su &lt;/ins&gt;vida &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;útil&lt;/ins&gt;. En &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;este contexto&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;los &lt;/ins&gt;biocomposites reforzados con fibras naturales &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;surgen como una alternativa más sostenible&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;En este trabajo se presenta un &lt;/del&gt;estudio &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comparativo del &lt;/del&gt;Análisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV) del tambucho de proa de una &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pequeña &lt;/del&gt;embarcación, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actualmente &lt;/del&gt;fabricado &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mediante laminación manual de &lt;/del&gt;resina poliéster &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reforzada con &lt;/del&gt;fibra de vidrio (GFRP)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; y la alternativa propuesta &lt;/del&gt;con una bio-epoxi &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(SuperSap®) &lt;/del&gt;reforzada con tejido &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bidireccional &lt;/del&gt;de lino (FFRB) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;utilizando &lt;/del&gt;el proceso de infusión &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;vacío.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;El presente &lt;/ins&gt;estudio &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;compara el &lt;/ins&gt;Análisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV) del tambucho de proa de una embarcación, fabricado &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tradicionalmente con &lt;/ins&gt;resina poliéster &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;y &lt;/ins&gt;fibra de vidrio (GFRP)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;con una &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;versión alternativa compuesta por &lt;/ins&gt;bio-epoxi reforzada con tejido de lino (FFRB)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, empleando &lt;/ins&gt;el proceso de infusión &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;al &lt;/ins&gt;vacío.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;En primer lugar&lt;/del&gt;, se fabricaron laminados y se caracterizaron &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mecánicamente a tracción y &lt;/del&gt;flexión &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/del&gt;puntos. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Con dichas propiedades y aplicando &lt;/del&gt;la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Normativa UNE-EN &lt;/del&gt;ISO 12215-5 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2020 de fabricación de pequeñas &lt;/del&gt;embarcaciones, se &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obtuvieron &lt;/del&gt;los espesores necesarios &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;para &lt;/del&gt;el tambucho de GFRP &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(e=3,5 mm) y de FFRB (e= 5 mm)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Primeramente&lt;/ins&gt;, se fabricaron laminados &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FFRB &lt;/ins&gt;y se caracterizaron &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mediante ensayos de &lt;/ins&gt;flexión &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tres &lt;/ins&gt;puntos. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Según &lt;/ins&gt;la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;norma &lt;/ins&gt;ISO 12215-5&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:2019 para &lt;/ins&gt;embarcaciones &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de recreo&lt;/ins&gt;, se &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;calcularon &lt;/ins&gt;los espesores necesarios&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, observándose una reducción del 14 % en &lt;/ins&gt;el &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peso respecto al &lt;/ins&gt;tambucho &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actual &lt;/ins&gt;de GFRP.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span id='_GoBack'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Posteriormente&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, con el inventario de materiales&lt;/del&gt;, se realizó &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;el &lt;/del&gt;ACV &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;con el software &lt;/del&gt;OpenLCA y la base de datos Ecoinvent391. Los resultados &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pusieron de manifiesto &lt;/del&gt;que el tambucho de FFRB &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tiene &lt;/del&gt;menores impactos &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;medioambientales &lt;/del&gt;en el uso de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;combustibles &lt;/del&gt;fósiles (ΔADP&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= &lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;16&lt;/del&gt;%) y en la toxicidad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;en humanos &lt;/del&gt;(ΔHTP= &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-54&lt;/del&gt;%)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Sin embargo&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;genera mayor impacto en &lt;/del&gt;la ecotoxicidad terrestre (ΔTETP= +&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;238&lt;/del&gt;%) debido al uso de pesticidas y fertilizantes en el cultivo del lino.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Posteriormente, se realizó &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;un &lt;/ins&gt;ACV &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;“de la cuna a la tumba” utilizando &lt;/ins&gt;OpenLCA y la base de datos Ecoinvent391. Los resultados &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;muestran &lt;/ins&gt;que el tambucho de FFRB &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;presenta &lt;/ins&gt;menores impactos en el uso de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recursos &lt;/ins&gt;fósiles (ΔADP-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;f = –16 &lt;/ins&gt;%) y en la toxicidad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;humana &lt;/ins&gt;(ΔHTP = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;–54 &lt;/ins&gt;%), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aunque incrementa &lt;/ins&gt;la ecotoxicidad terrestre (ΔTETP = +&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;238 &lt;/ins&gt;%) debido al uso &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;agrícola &lt;/ins&gt;de pesticidas y fertilizantes en el cultivo del lino.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En conclusión, el &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;uso de bio-resinas reforzadas con fibra de lino es &lt;/del&gt;una opción &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;estructuralmente viable y que&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;además, mejora el ecodiseño &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pequeñas embarcaciones&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En conclusión, el &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FFRB representa &lt;/ins&gt;una opción &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;más respetuosa con el medioambiente para componentes náuticos&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aunque son necesarias futuras investigaciones para optimizar su gestión al final &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;su vida útil&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Palabras clave: ''' ''ACV, biocomposite, lino, GFRP, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tracción&lt;/del&gt;.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Palabras clave: ''' ''ACV, biocomposite, lino, GFRP, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flexión&lt;/ins&gt;.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=317997&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>AlbertoLopezArraiza: Created page with &quot;   &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt; &lt;big&gt;'''ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL CICLO DE VIDA (ACV) DEL TAMBUCHO DE UNA EMBARCACIÓN EN F...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Lopez-Arraiza_MARTINEZb_2025a&amp;diff=317997&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-12T11:26:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;   &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL CICLO DE VIDA (ACV) DEL TAMBUCHO DE UNA EMBARCACIÓN EN F...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL CICLO DE VIDA (ACV) DEL TAMBUCHO DE UNA EMBARCACIÓN EN FIBRA DE VIDRIO Y FIBRA DE LINO'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''ALBERTO LOPEZ-ARRAIZAa, GORKA MARTÍNEZb'''&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
a Escuela de Ingeniería de Bilbao (UPV/EHU)&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[mailto:alberto.lopeza@ehu.eus alberto.lopeza@ehu.eus]&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
b Escuela de Ingeniería de Bilbao (UPV/EHU)&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[mailto:gmartinez070@ikasle.ehu.eus gmartinez070@ikasle.ehu.eus] &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==RESUMEN==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El uso generalizado de composites reforzados con fibra de vidrio en la industria náutica se debe principalmente a su bajo coste, buenas propiedades mecánicas y elevada resistencia a la corrosión marina. Sin embargo, su baja reciclabilidad genera problemas medioambientales tras su fin de vida. En consecuencia, se están buscando alternativas más sostenibles, como el uso de biocomposites reforzados con fibras naturales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En este trabajo se presenta un estudio comparativo del Análisis del Ciclo de Vida (ACV) del tambucho de proa de una pequeña embarcación, actualmente fabricado mediante laminación manual de resina poliéster reforzada con fibra de vidrio (GFRP); y la alternativa propuesta con una bio-epoxi (SuperSap®) reforzada con tejido bidireccional de lino (FFRB) utilizando el proceso de infusión a vacío.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En primer lugar, se fabricaron laminados y se caracterizaron mecánicamente a tracción y flexión 3 puntos. Con dichas propiedades y aplicando la Normativa UNE-EN ISO 12215-5 2020 de fabricación de pequeñas embarcaciones, se obtuvieron los espesores necesarios para el tambucho de GFRP (e=3,5 mm) y de FFRB (e= 5 mm).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id='_GoBack'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;Posteriormente, con el inventario de materiales, se realizó el ACV con el software OpenLCA y la base de datos Ecoinvent391. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto que el tambucho de FFRB tiene menores impactos medioambientales en el uso de combustibles fósiles (ΔADP= -16%) y en la toxicidad en humanos (ΔHTP= -54%). Sin embargo, genera mayor impacto en la ecotoxicidad terrestre (ΔTETP= +238%) debido al uso de pesticidas y fertilizantes en el cultivo del lino.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En conclusión, el uso de bio-resinas reforzadas con fibra de lino es una opción estructuralmente viable y que, además, mejora el ecodiseño de pequeñas embarcaciones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Palabras clave: ''' ''ACV, biocomposite, lino, GFRP, tracción.''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AlbertoLopezArraiza</name></author>	</entry>

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