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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Liu_et_al_2025d</id>
		<title>Liu et al 2025d - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-20T17:59:14Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=328428&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 10:16, 16 December 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=328428&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-16T10:16:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:16, 16 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_558493664&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5336-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Liu_et_al_2025d_7960_25&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;TSP_RIMNI_72114&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=327974&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 738122576056 to Liu et al 2025d</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=327974&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-03T10:04:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_738122576056&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 738122576056&quot;&gt;Review 738122576056&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Liu_et_al_2025d&quot; title=&quot;Liu et al 2025d&quot;&gt;Liu et al 2025d&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:04, 3 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=327972&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: JSanchez moved page Draft Sanchez Pinedo 558493664 to Review 738122576056</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=327972&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-03T09:59:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;JSanchez moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Sanchez_Pinedo_558493664&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 558493664&quot;&gt;Draft Sanchez Pinedo 558493664&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_738122576056&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 738122576056&quot;&gt;Review 738122576056&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:59, 3 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=327971&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JSanchez: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;As the scale and nonlinearity of optimization problems continue to increase, traditional deterministic solution strategies are becoming increasingly flawed...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2025d&amp;diff=327971&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-12-03T09:59:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;As the scale and nonlinearity of optimization problems continue to increase, traditional deterministic solution strategies are becoming increasingly flawed...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;As the scale and nonlinearity of optimization problems continue to increase, traditional deterministic solution strategies are becoming increasingly flawed in the face of the exponential growth of search space dimensions and multimodal objective functions. Metaheuristic algorithms, with their probability-driven global search capabilities and local development capabilities, have gradually become an essential tool for solving complex optimization tasks. We propose a Freshwater Snail Optimizer (FSO), inspired by the social behavior of water snails in terms of movement and collision, as a metaheuristic algorithm. FSO combines the floating of water snails&amp;amp;rsquo; air chambers, movement in the water, and population collisions and divides them into groups during initialization to balance exploration and development, achieving gratifying optimization results, especially in high-dimensional problems. We utilized CEC 2017 and CEC 2022 to qualitatively analyze FSO in various problems, and employed the Friedman test and Wilcoxon rank sum test for statistical testing. Experimental results show that our proposed FSO achieved 32 first-place results on 41 problems compared with 9 classic algorithms, and 27 first-place results when compared with 9 emerging algorithms that appeared in the past two years. FSO has also achieved the first comparison results in six engineering optimizations on multiple occasions, proving that FSO possesses well optimization capabilities and practicality for real-world problems. The source code accompanying this article has been released at:https://github.com/leogalaxy0603/Freshwater-SnailOptimizer(accessed on 12 October 2025).OPEN ACCESS Received: 19/08/2025 Accepted: 13/10/2025&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Sanchez Pinedo_558493664-5336-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JSanchez</name></author>	</entry>

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