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		<title>Liu et al 2010a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-21T18:27:00Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 247130106 to Liu et al 2010a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-01T22:26:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_247130106&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 247130106&quot;&gt;Draft Content 247130106&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Liu_et_al_2010a&quot; title=&quot;Liu et al 2010a&quot;&gt;Liu et al 2010a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:26, 1 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Liu_et_al_2010a&amp;diff=198851&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  The common objective of network traffic engineering is to minimize the maximal link utilization in a network in order to accommodate more traffic and reduce t...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-01T22:26:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  The common objective of network traffic engineering is to minimize the maximal link utilization in a network in order to accommodate more traffic and reduce t...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The common objective of network traffic engineering is to minimize the maximal link utilization in a network in order to accommodate more traffic and reduce the chance of congestion. Traditionally this is done by either optimizing OSPF link weights or using MPLS tunnels to direct traffic. However, they both have problems: OSPF weight optimization triggers network-wide convergence and significant traffic shift, while pure MPLS approach requires a full mesh of tunnels to be configured throughout the network. This paper formulates the traffic engineering problem as a Multi-Commodity Flow problem with hybrid MPLS/OSPF routing (MCFTE). As a result, the majority of traffic is routed by regular OSPF, while only a small number of MPLS tunnels are needed to fine-tune the traffic distribution. It keeps OSPF link weights unchanged to avoid triggering network convergence, and needs far fewer MPLS tunnels than the fullmesh to adjust traffic. Compared with existing hybrid routing approaches, MCFTE achieves the optimal link utilization, runs about two orders of magnitude faster, and is more robust against measurement inaccuracy in traffic demand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cs.arizona.edu/~bzhang/paper/09-globecom-mcfte.pdf http://www.cs.arizona.edu/~bzhang/paper/09-globecom-mcfte.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx5/5425207/5425208/05426135.pdf?arnumber=5426135 http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx5/5425207/5425208/05426135.pdf?arnumber=5426135],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5426135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5426135]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/globecom/globecom2009.html#ZhangLZ09 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/globecom/globecom2009.html#ZhangLZ09],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.cs.arizona.edu/~bzhang/paper/09-globecom-mcfte.pdf https://www.cs.arizona.edu/~bzhang/paper/09-globecom-mcfte.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005426135 http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005426135],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/multi-commodity-flow-traffic-engineering-with-hybrid-mplsospf-rou https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/multi-commodity-flow-traffic-engineering-with-hybrid-mplsospf-rou],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5426135],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1811982.1812476 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1811982.1812476],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://dissem.in/p/35113639/multi-commodity-flow-traffic-engineering-with-hybrid-mplsospf-routing https://dissem.in/p/35113639/multi-commodity-flow-traffic-engineering-with-hybrid-mplsospf-routing],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2141384657 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2141384657]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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