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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Letrouve_Gazaignes_2018a</id>
		<title>Letrouve Gazaignes 2018a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-27T21:11:26Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Letrouve_Gazaignes_2018a&amp;diff=207554&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 211600258 to Letrouve Gazaignes 2018a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T18:55:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_211600258&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 211600258&quot;&gt;Draft Content 211600258&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Letrouve_Gazaignes_2018a&quot; title=&quot;Letrouve Gazaignes 2018a&quot;&gt;Letrouve Gazaignes 2018a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:55, 3 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Letrouve_Gazaignes_2018a&amp;diff=207553&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  The electric grid is more and more under pressure. A blackout is possible. In Europe and particularly in France,&lt;br&gt; during cold period the consumption reache...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T18:55:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  The electric grid is more and more under pressure. A blackout is possible. In Europe and particularly in France,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; during cold period the consumption reache...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The electric grid is more and more under pressure. A blackout is possible. In Europe and particularly in France,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; during cold period the consumption reaches a share of production capacity higher and higher every year.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Moreover, the increasing part of intermittent energy sources coupled with a drop of peak production sources&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; investments are nowadays impacting the electric grid stability. With electricity market liberalization and new&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; mechanisms, not only producers can be a part of electricity grid stability, consumers can. The most consuming&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; industries can act and participate in these mechanisms (demand-response). In France the first consumer is the&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; main French railway operator SNCF. Its presence all over France makes it relevant as a distributed-but-unique&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; service provider. In a societal point of view, SNCF, as a public industry, is legitimate to make efforts towards&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; electric grid stability avoiding home or region blackout due to unbalance between consumption and production.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; SNCF yearly power consumption of 8 TWh is exposed in this paper, showing a distribution of 84% for traction,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 14% for buildings and stations, and 2 % for rolling stock maintenance centres. Rolling stock involvement in&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; demand-response mechanism is meaningful. But reducing the power of a train may involve a delay at arrival that&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; is not acceptable for passengers. Many Driver Advisory Systems (DAS) on the market owe to reduce energy&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; consumption. The objective of this paper is to show the development of a new add-on in a DAS that will&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; optimize power reduction of trains during a balancing period and ensure the arrival time, while controlling the&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; energy consumed during the overall trip. A demand-response period is added in the optimisation tool to get&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; involved in electricity market mechanisms. A virtual test is done on high speed line “LN1” between Paris and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Lyon. Different scenarios are presented and show a flexibility potential between 3 to 7 MW during peak hour&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; involving 15 High Speed Trains (HST). The economic potential of this implication is finally detailed. On a&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; national basis, it represents a big share of electrical primary reserve and is also a matter of concern for network&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; operators and utilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/record/1456421 https://zenodo.org/record/1456421] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1456421 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1456421],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://zenodo.org/record/1456421 https://zenodo.org/record/1456421] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/record/1456421 https://zenodo.org/record/1456421],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1456420 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1456420] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DOIS: 10.5281/zenodo.1456420 10.5281/zenodo.1456421&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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