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		<title>Kraft 2003a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-22T03:33:38Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kraft_2003a&amp;diff=189844&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 902666223 to Kraft 2003a</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-26T15:35:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_902666223&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 902666223&quot;&gt;Draft Content 902666223&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Kraft_2003a&quot; title=&quot;Kraft 2003a&quot;&gt;Kraft 2003a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:35, 26 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kraft_2003a&amp;diff=189843&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  This thesis argues that formal liberalization of service sectors is only a necessary but not a sufficient condition for increased competition. Service provide...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kraft_2003a&amp;diff=189843&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-26T15:35:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  This thesis argues that formal liberalization of service sectors is only a necessary but not a sufficient condition for increased competition. Service provide...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This thesis argues that formal liberalization of service sectors is only a necessary but not a sufficient condition for increased competition. Service providers demand and governments supply providers with a certain level of protection, particularly in the form of financial state aid. On the basis of rent seeking and collective action considerations I argue that the level of protection partly depends upon the political power of established providers who defend their dominant position against potential rivals. These considerations are directly applied to the air transport sector of the European Union and empirically tested by means of ordered logit regression models. The results support the theoretical expectation that protectionism   and hence the gap between liberalization and competition   prevails particularly in markets where governments and airlines are closely connected in terms of equity stakes and personnel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-17813 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-17813]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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