<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kaur_et_al_2026a</id>
		<title>Kaur et al 2026a - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kaur_et_al_2026a"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-10-05T22:17:42Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.27.0-wmf.10</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334410&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 738828789955 to Kaur et al 2026a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334410&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T11:06:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_738828789955&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 738828789955&quot;&gt;Review 738828789955&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Kaur_et_al_2026a&quot; title=&quot;Kaur et al 2026a&quot;&gt;Kaur et al 2026a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:06, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334409&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 11:04, 25 September 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334409&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T11:04:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:04, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MFCs) undergo dielectric aging under thermal stress, critically affecting operational reliability&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;To address the &lt;/del&gt;insufficient &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sensitivity &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;traditional loss-detection methods for early warning, this paper employs frequency-domain dielectric spectroscopy &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FDS&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to conduct accelerated aging tests on 100 &amp;amp;mu;F automotive-grade MFCs at 120&amp;amp;deg;C. The dielectric loss tangent &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tan&amp;amp;delta;&lt;/del&gt;) and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capacitance were measured over a wide frequency &lt;/del&gt;range &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(50 Hz&amp;amp;ndash;12 kHz)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A characteristic frequency of 8100 Hz &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identified as an early&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;warning indicator for thermal aging: while traditional methods detect only 0&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7% &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5% changes after 360 &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;720 h aging respectively&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FDS captures 13&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;68% and 27&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5&lt;/del&gt;% &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;signal changes at 8100 Hz&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reaching 55&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;5&lt;/del&gt;% &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at capacitor failure &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1080 h&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;3&amp;amp;ndash;8 times more sensitive than conventional approaches&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Further analysis reveals frequency&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dependent degradation patterns: the low-frequency band reflects increased conductive loss from electrode corrosion&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mid&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;frequency band shows the most sensitive relaxation loss changes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while high-frequency changes are slower, collectively reflecting progressive aging &lt;/del&gt;from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interface to bulk&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A health index (HI) &lt;/del&gt;model &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;integrating multiple spectral features is developed using an improved weighted fusion algorithm, enabling aging state classification into four levels and remaining lifetime prediction with error within 5.6%. This FDSbased tan&amp;amp;delta; spectral analysis provides a novel approach &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MFC lifetime prediction and early aging warning, offering practical significance for enhancing electric drive system reliability &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new energy vehicles&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;OPEN ACCESS Received: 23/10/2025 Accepted: 19/12/2025 Published: 21/09/2026&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Breast cancer diagnosis from histopathological images remains a critical yet challenging task due to high intra-class variability and reliance&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on expert interpretation&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Although deep learning models have achieved&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;promising results, many existing approaches suffer from limited interpretability and &lt;/ins&gt;insufficient &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modelling &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;global contextual dependencies.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This study proposes a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Convolutional Neural Networks &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CNNs&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with Vision Transformers &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ViTs&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to capture local texture features &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;long-&lt;/ins&gt;range &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contextual relationships jointly&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;To enhance model transparency, a dual-level explainability&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mechanism &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incorporated by combining gradient&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based and modelagnostic techniques&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This multi-level explainability provides complementary insights into model behaviour &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;improves the reliability of predictions for clinical applications&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The combination of explainable AI &lt;/ins&gt;and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deep learning could enhance transparency and trust in AI-driven breast&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cancer classification systems&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thereby aiding clinical decision-making&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;proposed model is evaluated on the BreakHis-400x dataset, achieving&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;94&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;11&lt;/ins&gt;% &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accuracy&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;98&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;18&lt;/ins&gt;% &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;area under the curve &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;AUC&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and 95&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;76% F1&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;score. Overall&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;proposed framework effectively integrates hybrid feature learning with multi&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;level interpretability&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;offering a reliable and transparent approach for breast cancer classification &lt;/ins&gt;from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;histopathological&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;images&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;model &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;shows strong potential &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deployment &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;computeraided diagnostic systems&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Review_738828789955_4994_155. TSP_RIMNI_84492.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Review_738828789955_4994_155. TSP_RIMNI_84492.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:334404:newid:334409 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334404&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 10:58, 25 September 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334404&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T10:58:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:58, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft_content_543333632-1228-document&lt;/del&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Review_738828789955_4994_155. TSP_RIMNI_84492&lt;/ins&gt;.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key mw_drafts_scipedia-sc_mwd_:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:334370:newid:334404 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334370&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft content 543333632 to Review 738828789955</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334370&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T10:32:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_content_543333632&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft content 543333632&quot;&gt;Draft content 543333632&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_738828789955&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 738828789955&quot;&gt;Review 738828789955&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:32, 25 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334369&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;Metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MFCs) undergo dielectric aging under thermal stress, critically affecting operational reliability. To address the...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Kaur_et_al_2026a&amp;diff=334369&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-09-25T10:32:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MFCs) undergo dielectric aging under thermal stress, critically affecting operational reliability. To address the...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MFCs) undergo dielectric aging under thermal stress, critically affecting operational reliability. To address the insufficient sensitivity of traditional loss-detection methods for early warning, this paper employs frequency-domain dielectric spectroscopy (FDS) to conduct accelerated aging tests on 100 &amp;amp;mu;F automotive-grade MFCs at 120&amp;amp;deg;C. The dielectric loss tangent (tan&amp;amp;delta;) and capacitance were measured over a wide frequency range (50 Hz&amp;amp;ndash;12 kHz). A characteristic frequency of 8100 Hz is identified as an early-warning indicator for thermal aging: while traditional methods detect only 0.7% and 2.5% changes after 360 and 720 h aging respectively, FDS captures 13.68% and 27.5% signal changes at 8100 Hz, reaching 55.5% at capacitor failure (1080 h)&amp;amp;mdash;3&amp;amp;ndash;8 times more sensitive than conventional approaches. Further analysis reveals frequency-dependent degradation patterns: the low-frequency band reflects increased conductive loss from electrode corrosion, the mid-frequency band shows the most sensitive relaxation loss changes, while high-frequency changes are slower, collectively reflecting progressive aging from interface to bulk. A health index (HI) model integrating multiple spectral features is developed using an improved weighted fusion algorithm, enabling aging state classification into four levels and remaining lifetime prediction with error within 5.6%. This FDSbased tan&amp;amp;delta; spectral analysis provides a novel approach for MFC lifetime prediction and early aging warning, offering practical significance for enhancing electric drive system reliability in new energy vehicles.OPEN ACCESS Received: 23/10/2025 Accepted: 19/12/2025 Published: 21/09/2026&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_543333632-1228-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>