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		<title>Johnson Shea 2008a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T22:24:43Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Johnson_Shea_2008a&amp;diff=194188&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 608164773 to Johnson Shea 2008a</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-28T20:33:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_608164773&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 608164773&quot;&gt;Draft Content 608164773&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Johnson_Shea_2008a&quot; title=&quot;Johnson Shea 2008a&quot;&gt;Johnson Shea 2008a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:33, 28 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Johnson_Shea_2008a&amp;diff=194187&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Degraded modes of operation occur when technological systems fail to meet the levels of service that are expected by staff and managers. Over time, operators...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-28T20:33:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Degraded modes of operation occur when technological systems fail to meet the levels of service that are expected by staff and managers. Over time, operators...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Degraded modes of operation occur when technological systems fail to meet the levels of service that are expected by staff and managers. Over time, operators develop ‘work arounds’ that help them to cope with these degraded modes. This has led to a culture of ‘making do’ where co-workers try their best to maintain service provision in spite of system failures. The extent to which operators will adapt to degraded modes illustrates the flexibility and resilience of socio-technical systems. However, these adaptations and ‘work arounds’ undermine safety. A central aim of this paper is to begin to identify why teams of co-workers continue to operate safety critical systems when key elements of their infrastructure have been compromised, for example during routine maintenance. The following pages build on four case study accidents from the rail and air traffic management domains.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20070447 http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20070447]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c958/61b9218a1bb20bb82e8d2cc8d828ac7b8b8d.pdf http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c958/61b9218a1bb20bb82e8d2cc8d828ac7b8b8d.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~johnson/papers/IET_2007/Degraded_modes.pdf http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~johnson/papers/IET_2007/Degraded_modes.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000004399915 http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000004399915],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/conferences/10.1049/cp_20070447 https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/conferences/10.1049/cp_20070447],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christine_Shea2/publication/4292912_A_Comparison_of_the_Role_of_Degraded_Modes_of_Operation_in_the_Causes_of_Accidents_in_Rail_and_Air_Traffic_Management/links/0c9605349872f665e3000000.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christine_Shea2/publication/4292912_A_Comparison_of_the_Role_of_Degraded_Modes_of_Operation_in_the_Causes_of_Accidents_in_Rail_and_Air_Traffic_Management/links/0c9605349872f665e3000000.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/150896897 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/150896897]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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