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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hu_et_al_2009a</id>
		<title>Hu et al 2009a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T23:31:17Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Hu_et_al_2009a&amp;diff=205336&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 744458878 to Hu et al 2009a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T16:14:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_744458878&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 744458878&quot;&gt;Draft Content 744458878&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Hu_et_al_2009a&quot; title=&quot;Hu et al 2009a&quot;&gt;Hu et al 2009a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:14, 3 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Hu_et_al_2009a&amp;diff=205335&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  os cement (AC) pipe was first introduced in North America in the late 1920s and became a common choice for potable water main construction from the 1940s to t...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T16:14:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  os cement (AC) pipe was first introduced in North America in the late 1920s and became a common choice for potable water main construction from the 1940s to t...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
os cement (AC) pipe was first introduced in North America in the late 1920s and became a common choice for potable water main construction from the 1940s to the 1970s. The use of AC pipe was largely discontinued in North America in the early 1980s but AC pipe is still a significant portion of the water distribution systems in many North American cities. As the pipes deteriorate and fail to meet service requirements, appropriate rehabilitation/replacement methods need to be determined. This paper summarizes survey data on the rehabilitation/replacement methods for AC pipes provided by 19 water utilities in the United States and Canada. The paper also reviews current available rehabilitation/replacement methods to provide some background of the current practices used by the utilities. The survey indicates that trenching is the main method used to repair, rehabilitate, and replace AC pipes. Cost was cited as the main reason for utilities to choose a particular repair/rehabilitation/replacement method. Although most of the rehabilitation/replacement methods have potential social and environmental effects because of possible release of asbestos fibers, the effects were generally not given high priority when selecting methods for renewing AC pipes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=fa9decd0-8bb2-486d-b6b9-46b75753fe37 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=fa9decd0-8bb2-486d-b6b9-46b75753fe37]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/41069%28360%2927 http://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/41069%28360%2927],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41069(360)27 http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41069(360)27]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/41069%28360%2927 https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/41069%28360%2927],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/38575888 https://core.ac.uk/display/38575888],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=174157 https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=174157],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2333614362 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2333614362]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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