Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 692052317 to Hilmola et al 2016a

2021-02-16T09:38:07Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 692052317 to Hilmola et al 2016a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == EU Directive of MARPOL Annex VI and its economic impact on the Nordic paper industry is theme of this research work. Empirical data for analysis purp..."

2021-02-16T09:38:01Z

Created page with " == Abstract == <jats:p>EU Directive of MARPOL Annex VI and its economic impact on the Nordic paper industry is theme of this research work. Empirical data for analysis purp..."

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== Abstract ==

EU Directive of MARPOL Annex VI and its economic impact on the Nordic paper industry is theme of this research work. Empirical data for analysis purposes was gained from a large Nordic paper mill that exports bulk products mainly to Europe (70 % of its volume). The study shows that in the end the industry’s location still has an economical effect, and that the location has a distinct impact on competition through rising transportation costs. Environmental regulation continues and fosters long-term upwards trajectory of transportation cost, which has been experienced by the paper mill earlier during years 2001-2009. Sulphur regulation change to cleaner grades of maritime diesel did not turn as heavy cost increase in the 2015, however, possibility to gain cost benefits in rapidly deteriorating oil markets were not reached either. Therefore, in depressed industrial product markets, like paper industry, implications were such that margins of export industry remained low.

Document type: Article

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_692052317-beopen232-3639-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/ttj/17/1/article-p9.pdf https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/ttj/17/1/article-p9.pdf] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd

* [http://juuli.fi/Record/0253196716 http://juuli.fi/Record/0253196716],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ttj20160002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ttj20160002] under the license cc-by-nc-nd

* [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ttj.2016.17.issue-1/ttj-2016-0002/ttj-2016-0002.xml?format=INT http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ttj.2016.17.issue-1/ttj-2016-0002/ttj-2016-0002.xml?format=INT],
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1407-6179 https://doaj.org/toc/1407-6179]

* [https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/ttj/17/1/article-p9.xml https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/ttj/17/1/article-p9.xml],
: [http://www.tsi.lv/sites/default/files/editor/science/Research_journals/Tr_Tel/2016/volume17_issue_1_02_paper.pdf http://www.tsi.lv/sites/default/files/editor/science/Research_journals/Tr_Tel/2016/volume17_issue_1_02_paper.pdf],
: [https://trid.trb.org/view/1420645 https://trid.trb.org/view/1420645],
: [https://doaj.org/article/bb2ae8d77c074e9dbab63a4de4833b16 https://doaj.org/article/bb2ae8d77c074e9dbab63a4de4833b16],
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/89505551 https://core.ac.uk/display/89505551],
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2342293348 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2342293348]

* [https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/ttj/17/1/article-p9.xml https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/ttj/17/1/article-p9.xml],
: [https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ttj.2016.17.issue-1/ttj-2016-0002/ttj-2016-0002.pdf https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ttj.2016.17.issue-1/ttj-2016-0002/ttj-2016-0002.pdf],
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ttj-2016-0002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ttj-2016-0002]

under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0

DOIS: 10.1515/ttj-2016-0002 10.1515/ttj20160002

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Hilmola et al 2016a - Revision history

Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 692052317 to Hilmola et al 2016a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == EU Directive of MARPOL Annex VI and its economic impact on the Nordic paper industry is theme of this research work. Empirical data for analysis purp..."