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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Goyal_Howlett_2018a</id>
		<title>Goyal Howlett 2018a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-13T00:42:43Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Goyal_Howlett_2018a&amp;diff=212250&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 759401494 to Goyal Howlett 2018a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Goyal_Howlett_2018a&amp;diff=212250&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-02-12T13:19:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_759401494&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 759401494&quot;&gt;Draft Content 759401494&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Goyal_Howlett_2018a&quot; title=&quot;Goyal Howlett 2018a&quot;&gt;Goyal Howlett 2018a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:19, 12 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Goyal_Howlett_2018a&amp;diff=212249&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Sustainable urban transport is a complex challenge requiring innovation in technologies, culture, and policies. Given the systemic nature of the issues involv...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Goyal_Howlett_2018a&amp;diff=212249&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-02-12T13:19:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Sustainable urban transport is a complex challenge requiring innovation in technologies, culture, and policies. Given the systemic nature of the issues involv...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sustainable urban transport is a complex challenge requiring innovation in technologies, culture, and policies. Given the systemic nature of the issues involved, numerous studies have applied the transitions approach to urban transport. However, relatively weak conceptualization of agency in the transitions literature limits the usefulness of this approach for the governance of urban transport. The objective of this study is to contribute to the conceptualization of agency in the multilevel perspective to sustainability transitions. We propose that two types of actors exercise agency to foster innovation: technology constituencies, who promote the adoption of specific technologies by citizens, businesses, or governments; and instrument constituencies, who promote the adoption of specific policy instruments. In focusing predominantly on technological innovation, the transitions literature has generally juxtaposed these constituencies or considered them to be the same. We posit that the two constitute distinct, albeit possibly overlapping, actors and that their relationship(s) help better understand and explain how transitions evolve. We discuss the implications of this distinction for the governance of urban transport and argue that the presence of instrument and technology constituencies, and their relationship(s), should be examined empirically in future research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Document type: Article&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_759401494-beopen317-8741-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11051198 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11051198] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198/pdf] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198 http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073 https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073] under the license cc-by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198/pdf http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1198/pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11051198 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11051198]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i5p1198-d145303.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i5p1198-d145303.html],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1198-:d:145303 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1198-:d:145303],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/157799387 https://core.ac.uk/display/157799387],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2802825403 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2802825403] under the license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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