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		<title>Geroliminis Levinson 2009a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-09T05:02:03Z</updated>
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		<title>Scipediacontent at 14:13, 21 January 2021</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-21T14:13:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:13, 21 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This paper describes &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modeling &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;recurring congestion &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a network&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is shown that the standard economic models &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;marginal cost cannot describe precisely traffic congestion &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;networks during time&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dependent conditions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Following &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;macroscopic traffic approach, we describe &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;equilibrium solution &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a congested network &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the no&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;toll case&lt;/del&gt;. A &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dynamic model of cordon&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based congestion pricing (such as &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the morning commute) for networks is developed consistent &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the physics &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;traffic&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ê The paper combines VickreyÕs theory &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a macroscopic traffic model, which is readily observable with existing monitoring technologies&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The paper also examines some policy implications of the cordon&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based pricing &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;treat equity &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reliability issues&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;i&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in what mobility level &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;city should choose to operate&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An application &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the model &lt;/del&gt;in a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;downtown area shows that these schemes can improve mobility &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;relieve congestion &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cities&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A Game Theoretic Approach to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Determination &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hyperpaths &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Transportation Networks&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- Network Equilibrium under Cumulative Prospect Theory and Endogenous Stochastic Demand and Supply.- Estimation &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Parameters of Network Equilibrium Models: A Maximum Likelihood Method and Statistical Properties of Network Flow.- Spatiotemporal Effects of Segregating Different Vehicle Classes on Separate Lanes.- Microscopic Traffic Behaviour near Incidents.- Understanding Stop-and-go Traffic &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;View of Asymmetric Traffic Theory.&lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A Stochastic #x03B1 -reliable Mean-excess Traffic Equilibrium Model with Probabilistic Travel Times and Perception Errors&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- Equilibrium Trip Scheduling in Congested Traffic under Uncertainty.- Reliable &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Priori Shortest Path Problem with Limited Spatial and Temporal Dependencies.- Risk Averse Second Best Toll Pricing.- Cordon Pricing Consistent with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Physics of Overcrowding.- Build-operate-transfer Schemes &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Road Franchising with Road Deterioration and Maintenance Effects.- Equilibria and Inefficiency &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Traffic Networks with Stochastic Capacity and Information Provision.&lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An Active-set Algorithm for Discrete Network Design Problems&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- Multi-class Multi-modal Network Equilibrium with Regular Choice Behaviors: &lt;/ins&gt;A &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;General Fixed Point Approach.&lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Existence of Equilibrium in a Continuous Dynamic Queueing Model &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Traffic Networks &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Responsive Signal Control.- Harmonic Analysis and Optimization &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Traffic Signal Systems&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- A Two-direction Method of Solving Variable Demand Equilibrium Models &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and without Signal Control&lt;/ins&gt;.- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Modeling Learning Impacts on Day-&lt;/ins&gt;to&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-day Travel Choice.- A Probit-based Joint Discrete-continuous Model System: Analyzing the Relationship between Timing &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Duration of Maintenance Activities.- Bayesian Learning&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Day-to-day Adjustment Process, and Stability of Wardrop Equilibrium&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- Hotspot Identification: A Full Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling Approach&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- The Continuous Risk Profile Approach for the Identification of High Collision Concentration Locations on Congested Highways.- Driver Behavior, Dilemma Zone, and Capacity at Red Light Camera Equipped Intersections.- Optimization of &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bus and Rail Transit System with Feeder Bus Services under Different Market Regimes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- Modelling Dynamic Generation &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a Choice Set &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pedestrian Networks.- A Common Modeling Framework for Dynamic Traffic Assignment and Supply Chain Management Systems with Congestion Phenomena.- A Pedestrian Model Considering Anticipatory Behaviour for Capacity Evaluation.- A Comparative Assessment of Stochastic Capacity Estimation Methods.- Supply-demand Diagrams and &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;New Framework for Analyzing the Inhomogeneous Lighthill-Whitham-Richards Model.- Network Evaluation Based on Connectivity Vulnerability.- Reliability-based Dynamic Discrete Network Design with Stochastic Networks.- Flow Breakdown, Travel Reliability &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Real-time Information &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Route Choice Behavior&lt;/ins&gt;.- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Optimal Sensor Placement for Freeway Travel Time Estimation.&lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Updating Dynamic Origin&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;destination Matrices using Observed Link Travel Speed by Probe Vehicles&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Document type: Part of book or chapter of book&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Full document ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_148822826&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beopen1038&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;4208&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;document&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot; &gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/179992/1/CordonPricingOvercrowding.pdf http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/179992/1/CordonPricingOvercrowding.pdf]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/179992/1/CordonPricingOvercrowding.pdf http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/179992/1/CordonPricingOvercrowding.pdf]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://hdl.handle.net/11299/179992 http://hdl.handle.net/11299/179992]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-1-4419-0820-9%2F1.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-1-4419-0820-9%2F1.pdf]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB06230332 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB06230332],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://trid.trb.org/view/1100252 https://trid.trb.org/view/1100252],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/118056 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/118056],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-16895 http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-16895],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1507847531 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1507847531]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9.pdf http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9.pdf],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9] under the license http://www.springer.com/tdm&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11.pdf http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11.pdf],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/179992 https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/179992],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1748602 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1748602],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://ideas.repec.org/p/nex/wpaper/cordonpricingovercrowding.html https://ideas.repec.org/p/nex/wpaper/cordonpricingovercrowding.html],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/141882 https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/141882],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://core.ac.uk/display/76364885 https://core.ac.uk/display/76364885],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://www.scipedia.com/public/Geroliminis_Levinson_2009a https://www.scipedia.com/public/Geroliminis_Levinson_2009a],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/nexwpaper/cordonpricingovercrowding.htm https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/nexwpaper/cordonpricingovercrowding.htm],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2136001647 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2136001647]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/141882/files/Gerol.Lev.2009.pdf https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/141882/files/Gerol.Lev.2009.pdf],&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;: [http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/141882 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/141882]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;DOIS: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;DOIS: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Geroliminis_Levinson_2009a&amp;diff=176171&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 148822826 to Geroliminis Levinson 2009a</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Geroliminis_Levinson_2009a&amp;diff=176171&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-10-14T14:33:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_148822826&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 148822826&quot;&gt;Draft Content 148822826&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Geroliminis_Levinson_2009a&quot; title=&quot;Geroliminis Levinson 2009a&quot;&gt;Geroliminis Levinson 2009a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:33, 14 October 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Geroliminis_Levinson_2009a&amp;diff=176170&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  This paper describes the modeling of recurring congestion in a network. It is shown that the standard economic models of marginal cost cannot describe precise...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2020-10-14T14:33:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  This paper describes the modeling of recurring congestion in a network. It is shown that the standard economic models of marginal cost cannot describe precise...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
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This paper describes the modeling of recurring congestion in a network. It is shown that the standard economic models of marginal cost cannot describe precisely traffic congestion in networks during time-dependent conditions. Following a macroscopic traffic approach, we describe the equilibrium solution for a congested network in the no-toll case. A dynamic model of cordon-based congestion pricing (such as for the morning commute) for networks is developed consistent with the physics of traffic.Ê The paper combines VickreyÕs theory with a macroscopic traffic model, which is readily observable with existing monitoring technologies. The paper also examines some policy implications of the cordon-based pricing to treat equity and reliability issues, i.e. in what mobility level a city should choose to operate. An application of the model in a downtown area shows that these schemes can improve mobility and relieve congestion in cities.&lt;br /&gt;
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Document type: Part of book or chapter of book&lt;br /&gt;
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== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
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The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
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* [http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/179992/1/CordonPricingOvercrowding.pdf http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/11299/179992/1/CordonPricingOvercrowding.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
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DOIS: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9_11 10.1007/978-1-4419-0820-9&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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