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		<title>Donnet et al 2009a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T17:19:51Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Donnet_et_al_2009a&amp;diff=205957&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 583146123 to Donnet et al 2009a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T16:57:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_583146123&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 583146123&quot;&gt;Draft Content 583146123&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Donnet_et_al_2009a&quot; title=&quot;Donnet et al 2009a&quot;&gt;Donnet et al 2009a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:57, 3 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Donnet_et_al_2009a&amp;diff=205956&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Redundant connectivity (or multiconnectivity) between adjacent autonomous systems (ASes) is important for inter-domain traffic engineering and fast recovery i...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-03T16:57:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Redundant connectivity (or multiconnectivity) between adjacent autonomous systems (ASes) is important for inter-domain traffic engineering and fast recovery i...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Redundant connectivity (or multiconnectivity) between adjacent autonomous systems (ASes) is important for inter-domain traffic engineering and fast recovery in case of failures. However, the redundancy of ASes business relationship links has not been quantitatively studied, mainly due to the difficulty of obtaining relevant data. In this paper, we show that the mrinfo multicast monitoring tool can provide useful data about the Internet topology and such redundant links in particular. Our analysis relies on more than four years of daily queries to about ten thousand routers mapped into more than two hundred ASes. We demonstrate that peering links between ASes are frequently redundant. In particular, our analysis shows that more than half of the studied ASes pairs are connected through multiple physical links. We then refine our analysis by considering the different types of ASes and their business relationships. A particular result of our analysis is that at least 75% of the peer-to-peer relationships between adjacent Tier-1 ASes are redundant, i.e., the con- nections between these ASes involve several physical links. Our analysis is conservative, providing so a lower bound, as some links might not be seen by mrinfo due to ISPs filtering policies. Peer reviewed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1644937 http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1644937]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/107082/1/imc.pdf https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/107082/1/imc.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/107082 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/107082]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:78612 https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:78612],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/imc/imc2009.html#MerindolSDBP09 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/imc/imc2009.html#MerindolSDBP09],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~merindol/uploads/Research/imc-13.pdf https://clarinet.u-strasbg.fr/~merindol/uploads/Research/imc-13.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1644893.1644937 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1644893.1644937],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1644893.1644937 http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1644893.1644937],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://doi.org/10.1145/1644893.1644937 https://doi.org/10.1145/1644893.1644937],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/107082 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/107082],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2141667882 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2141667882]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1644937&amp;amp;amp;ftid=701843&amp;amp;amp;dwn=1 http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1644937&amp;amp;amp;ftid=701843&amp;amp;amp;dwn=1],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1644893.1644937 http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1644893.1644937]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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