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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=De_Langhe_2014a</id>
		<title>De Langhe 2014a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-23T15:05:41Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=De_Langhe_2014a&amp;diff=192439&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 248790828 to De Langhe 2014a</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-28T17:43:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_248790828&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 248790828&quot;&gt;Draft Content 248790828&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/De_Langhe_2014a&quot; title=&quot;De Langhe 2014a&quot;&gt;De Langhe 2014a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:43, 28 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=De_Langhe_2014a&amp;diff=192438&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Many different types of goods are transported to and delivered in cities, resulting in some urban freight challenges, such as increased vehicle movements with...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-01-28T17:43:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Many different types of goods are transported to and delivered in cities, resulting in some urban freight challenges, such as increased vehicle movements with...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many different types of goods are transported to and delivered in cities, resulting in some urban freight challenges, such as increased vehicle movements within the city, collection of waste and one-way traffic flows towards the city. The growing urbanisation is expected to generate extra transport movements too. The European Transport White Paper states that national governments should try to implement policies to optimise freight transport in and around the city (European Commission, 2011). One option to do this is by using more sustainable transport modes. In that context, this research examines the potential role of rail in urban freight distribution, which was once important. Firstly, several existing cases of urban freight rail are discussed and compared. This results in the identification of success and failure factors. Secondly, a typology of cities and freight is set up. Thirdly, a conceptual cost model to estimate the potential of rail transport in urban freight distribution is proposed. The approach of this research consists of literature review and an expert meeting amongst academic and industry experts. The findings show that some relevant cases of urban freight rail exist in which different cities are involved. Knowledge of the different city and freight characteristics as well as the main success and failure factors is crucial. An appropriate methodology for assessing the potential of rail for urban freight distribution is a combination of stated and revealed preference and a social cost-benefit analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10419/209209 http://hdl.handle.net/10419/209209]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1189480151162165141 https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1189480151162165141]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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