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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cruz_Woensel_2009a</id>
		<title>Cruz Woensel 2009a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-23T15:06:50Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Cruz_Woensel_2009a&amp;diff=217280&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 420460304 to Cruz Woensel 2009a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-16T12:05:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_420460304&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 420460304&quot;&gt;Draft Content 420460304&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Cruz_Woensel_2009a&quot; title=&quot;Cruz Woensel 2009a&quot;&gt;Cruz Woensel 2009a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:05, 16 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Cruz_Woensel_2009a&amp;diff=217279&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  The real world is a complex dynamic and stochastic environment. This is especially true for the traffic moving daily on our roads. As such, accurate modeling...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-16T12:05:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  The real world is a complex dynamic and stochastic environment. This is especially true for the traffic moving daily on our roads. As such, accurate modeling...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The real world is a complex dynamic and stochastic environment. This is especially true for the traffic moving daily on our roads. As such, accurate modeling that correctly considers the real-world dynamics and the inherent stochasticity is very important, especially if government will base its road tax decisions on the outcomes of these models. The contemporary traffic prices, if any, however, do not reflect the external congestion costs. In order to induce road users to make the correct decision, marginal external costs should be internalized. To assess these costs, the public sector managers need accurate operational models. We show in this article that using a better representation and characterization of the road traffic, via stochastic queueing models, leads to a more adequate reflection of the congestion costs involved. Using extensive numerical experiments, we show the superiority of the stochastic traffic flow models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/a-stochastic-approach-to-traffic-congestion-costs(ae194aad-d434-4e6e-8de6-e9650c7d7770).html https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/a-stochastic-approach-to-traffic-congestion-costs(ae194aad-d434-4e6e-8de6-e9650c7d7770).html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S030505480800083X?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S030505480800083X?httpAccept=text/xml],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S030505480800083X?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S030505480800083X?httpAccept=text/plain],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cor/cor36.html#WoenselC09 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cor/cor36.html#WoenselC09],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030505480800083X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030505480800083X],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.tue.nl%3Apublications%2Fae194aad-d434-4e6e-8de6-e9650c7d7770 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.tue.nl%3Apublications%2Fae194aad-d434-4e6e-8de6-e9650c7d7770],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2008.04.008],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://core.ac.uk/display/158705184 https://core.ac.uk/display/158705184],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2114201699 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2114201699]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [ ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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