Cooper Gutierrez 2013a - Revision history

Scipediacontent at 12:03, 21 January 2021

2021-01-21T12:03:31Z

Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 798031968 to Cooper Gutierrez 2013a

2020-09-29T07:41:56Z

Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 798031968 to Cooper Gutierrez 2013a

Scipediacontent: Created page with " == Abstract == Gypsum dissolves rapidly underground and at the surface, forming gypsum karst features that include caves, subsidence areas, and sinkholes. Mapping these land..."

2020-09-29T07:41:54Z

Created page with " == Abstract == Gypsum dissolves rapidly underground and at the surface, forming gypsum karst features that include caves, subsidence areas, and sinkholes. Mapping these land..."

New page

== Abstract ==

Gypsum dissolves rapidly underground and at the surface, forming gypsum karst features that include caves, subsidence areas, and sinkholes. Mapping these landforms, understanding the gypsum karst and local hydrogeology, and producing sinkhole susceptibility and hazard maps are crucial for development and public safety. Situations that change the local hydrogeology, such as dams, water abstraction, or injection/drainage, can accelerate dissolution and subsidence processes, increasing the severity of the problems; dams and canals built on gypsum karst can leak or fail catastrophically. Gypsum karst problems can be mitigated by careful surveying and scientific investigation followed by phased preventive planning, ground investigation, and construction incorporating sinkhole-proof designs. Towns and cities, including parts of Paris (France), Dzerzhinksk (Russia), Madrid and Zaragoza (Spain), Birzai (Lithuania), and Ripon and Darlington (UK), are developed on such ground requiring local planning guidelines and special construction methods. Roads, railways, pipelines, and bridges are particularly vulnerable to such subsidence and require special consideration.

Document type: Part of book or chapter of book

== Full document ==
<pdf>Media:Draft_Content_798031968-beopen2530-1437-document.pdf</pdf>

== Original document ==

The different versions of the original document can be found in:

* [http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/503453/1/Cooper%20and%20Gutierrez%20final%20compilation%20gypsum%20karst%20problems2.pdf http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/503453/1/Cooper%20and%20Gutierrez%20final%20compilation%20gypsum%20karst%20problems2.pdf]

* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/xml],[https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/plain],[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374739-6.00106-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374739-6.00106-8] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068],[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068],[https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1519046545 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1519046545]

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 Gypsum dissolves rapidly underground and at the surface, forming gypsum karst features that include caves, subsidence areas, and sinkholes. Mapping these landforms, understanding the gypsum karst and local hydrogeology, and producing sinkhole susceptibility and hazard maps are crucial for development and public safety. Situations that change the local hydrogeology, such as dams, water abstraction, or injection/drainage, can accelerate dissolution and subsidence processes, increasing the severity of the problems; dams and canals built on gypsum karst can leak or fail catastrophically. Gypsum karst problems can be mitigated by careful surveying and scientific investigation followed by phased preventive planning, ground investigation, and construction incorporating sinkhole-proof designs. Towns and cities, including parts of Paris (France), Dzerzhinksk (Russia), Madrid and Zaragoza (Spain), Birzai (Lithuania), and Ripon and Darlington (UK), are developed on such ground requiring local planning guidelines and special construction methods. Roads, railways, pipelines, and bridges are particularly vulnerable to such subsidence and require special consideration.
@@ Line 16: / Line 11: @@
 * [http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/503453/1/Cooper%20and%20Gutierrez%20final%20compilation%20gypsum%20karst%20problems2.pdf http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/503453/1/Cooper%20and%20Gutierrez%20final%20compilation%20gypsum%20karst%20problems2.pdf]
-* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/xml],[https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/plain https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/plain],[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374739-6.00106-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374739-6.00106-8] under the license https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
+* [https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/xml https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780123747396001068?httpAccept=text/xml],
-* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068],[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068],[https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1519046545 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1519046545]
+* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123747396001068],

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