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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 821377819 to Combes et al 2018a</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_821377819&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 821377819&quot;&gt;Draft Content 821377819&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Combes_et_al_2018a&quot; title=&quot;Combes et al 2018a&quot;&gt;Combes et al 2018a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:51, 1 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
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		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  This paper provides a first appraisal of welfare losses caused by urban road freight in the Paris region, including congestion and the main environmental impa...&quot;</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  This paper provides a first appraisal of welfare losses caused by urban road freight in the Paris region, including congestion and the main environmental impa...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This paper provides a first appraisal of welfare losses caused by urban road freight in the Paris region, including congestion and the main environmental impacts. To do so, we calibrate an aggregate supply-demand model of passenger and freight road transport. Demand is represented by two independent functions, which in practice aggregate OD matrices generated by the freight model FRETURB and by the 4-step model MODUS regarding passenger travel. Supply functions are co-dependent and account for congestion within a multiclass framework, based in practice on the road assignment module of MODUS. We find that the current (un-tolled) situation leads to substantial welfare losses (2M€ per hour). Trucks account for 18% of these losses, though representing only 4% of total traffic. Indeed, the marginal social cost of heavy vehicles is significantly larger than for light vehicles (4.81€/vkm vs. 1.54€/vkm). Still, under reasonable assumptions we find that traffic mitigation efforts should focus more on light vehicles than on heavy vehicles in the Paris region in order to improve social welfare.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/record/1487669 https://zenodo.org/record/1487669] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1487669 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1487669],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://zenodo.org/record/1487669 https://zenodo.org/record/1487669] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/record/1487669 https://zenodo.org/record/1487669],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1487668 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1487668] under the license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DOIS: 10.5281/zenodo.1487668 10.5281/zenodo.1487669&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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