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		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 195066875 to Cohen-Almagor 2018a</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_195066875&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 195066875&quot;&gt;Draft Content 195066875&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Cohen-Almagor_2018a&quot; title=&quot;Cohen-Almagor 2018a&quot;&gt;Cohen-Almagor 2018a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:56, 8 April 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Cohen-Almagor_2018a&amp;diff=127943&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  This paper aims to address the problem of hate on the Internet. It is opened with a definition of hate speech. Then it discusses hate speech prior to the Inte...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2019-04-08T11:56:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  This paper aims to address the problem of hate on the Internet. It is opened with a definition of hate speech. Then it discusses hate speech prior to the Inte...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This paper aims to address the problem of hate on the Internet. It is opened with a definition of hate speech. Then it discusses hate speech prior to the Internet, during the Internet’s early days and at present time. The paper explains some of the ways that hate groups utilise the Internet and their purposes in doing so, examining the content and the functions of hate sites as well as the agenda of hate mongers. Under examination are the issues of propaganda, targeting children and youth, incitement and blood libels. The article is based in the main on a close study of dozens of hate websites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Full document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_Content_195066875-66210-9107-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bartlett, Jamie (2017). “From hope to hate: how the early Internet fed the far right”. The Guardian, August 31st. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/31/far-right-alt-right-white-supremacists-rise-online&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Berlet, Chip (2000). “When hate went online”. PublicEye.org, July. http://www.publiceye.org/hate/online_85/racist_bbs.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2009). “Exploring ‘Stormfront’: A virtual community of the radical right”. Studies in conflict &amp;amp; terrorism, v. 32, n. 11, pp. 989-1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100903259951&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2009). “Holocaust denial is a form of hate speech”. Amsterdam law forum, v. 2, n. 1, pp. 33-42. http://ojs.ubvu.vu.nl/alf/article/view/105/188&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2010). “Countering hate on the Internet – A rejoinder”. Amsterdam law forum, v. 2, n. 2, pp. 125-132. http://ojs.ubvu.vu.nl/alf/article/view/138/264&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2011). “Fighting hate and bigotry on the Internet”. Policy and internet, v. 3, n. 3, article 6. https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1059&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2012). “Freedom of expression, internet responsibility and business ethics: The Yahoo! saga and its aftermath”. Journal of business ethics, v. 106, n. 3, pp. 353-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1001-z&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2014). “Countering hate on the Internet”. Annual review of law and ethics, v. 22, pp. 431-443. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270276295_Countering_Hate_on_the_Internet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2015). Confronting the Internet’s dark side: Moral and social responsibility on the free highway. NY and Washington DC.: Cambridge University Press and Woodrow Wilson Center Press. ISBN: 978 1 107513471&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2016). “Facebook and Holocaust denial”. Justice, v. 57, pp. 10-16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299506564_Facebook_and_Holocaust_Denial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2018). “Taking North American white supremacist groups seriously: The scope and the challenge of hate speech on the Internet”. International journal of crime, justice, and social democracy, v. 7, n. 2, pp. 38-57. https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/OutputFile/602877&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Dickson, Caitlin (2014). “Where white supremacists breed online”. The daily beast, April 17th. https://goo.gl/GfScD3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Erlanger, Steven; Shane, Scott (2011). “Oslo suspect wrote of fear of Islam and plan for war”. The New York Times, July 23rd. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/world/europe/24oslo.html?nl=todaysheadlines&amp;amp;emc=tha2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
European Commission (2017). Countering online hate speech – Commission initiative with social media platforms and civil society shows progress. Press release, Brussels, June 1st. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1471_en.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foxman, Abraham H. (2014). “Facebook makes wrong call on anti-Semitic page”. Cnet.com, March 15th. http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57620374-93/facebook-makes-wrong-call-on-anti-semitic-page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foxman, Abraham H.; Wolf, Christopher (2013). Viral hate. NY: Palgrave-Macmillan. ISBN: 978 0 230342170 https://doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12087_70&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuchs, Christian (2014). Social media : A critical introduction. London: Sage. ISBN: 978 1 473987494&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. (2017). Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies. Thousand Oaks, Ca.: Sage. ISBN: 978 1 452256627&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B.; Grant, Diana R.; Chiang, Chau-Pu (2003). “Hate online: A content analysis of extremist internet sites”. Analyses of social issues and public policy, v. 3, n. 1, pp. 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2003.00013.x&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Keats-Citron, Danielle (2014). Hate crimes in cyberspace. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN: 978 0 674659902&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kessler, Jordan (1999). Poisoning the Web: Hatred online. New York: Anti-Defamation League, p. 53. http://www.metal-archives.com/labels/Resistance_Records/642&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Matas, David (1997). “Countering hate on the internet: recommendations for action”. Media Awareness Network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plaugic, Lizzie (2015). “France wants to make Google and Facebook accountable for hate speech”. The verge, January 27th. http://www.theverge.com/2015/1/27/7921463/google-facebook-accountable-for-hate-speech-france&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Waltman, Michael S. (2003). “Stratagems and heuristics in the recruitment of children into communities of hate: The fabric of our future nightmares”. The Southern communication journal, v. 69, n. 1, pp. 22-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417940309373276&lt;br /&gt;
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Werts, Diane (2000). “How the Web spawns hate and violence”. Newsday, October 23rd, B27.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wines, Michael; Stephanie, Saul (2015). “White supremacists extend their reach through websites”. The NY Times, July 5th. https://goo.gl/iASxVs&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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