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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Buran_Feyzioglu_2013a</id>
		<title>Buran Feyzioglu 2013a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-23T21:21:57Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Buran_Feyzioglu_2013a&amp;diff=201163&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft Content 869948056 to Buran Feyzioglu 2013a</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-02T02:58:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_Content_869948056&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft Content 869948056&quot;&gt;Draft Content 869948056&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Buran_Feyzioglu_2013a&quot; title=&quot;Buran Feyzioglu 2013a&quot;&gt;Buran Feyzioglu 2013a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:58, 2 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Buran_Feyzioglu_2013a&amp;diff=201162&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  Traditionally, minimization of the total travel time spent by the passenger in the system is the most preferred objective while planning transit systems. To s...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2021-02-02T02:58:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  Traditionally, minimization of the total travel time spent by the passenger in the system is the most preferred objective while planning transit systems. To s...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditionally, minimization of the total travel time spent by the passenger in the system is the most preferred objective while planning transit systems. To satisfy this objective, forecasted travel demands between zones and characteristics of the available fleet are taken into account, and at the end of the planning process, optimum frequencies of each of the transit lines are identified. Unfortunately, this planning approach is not sufficient as the negative effects of the global warming are growing each day. Fossil fuels are the primary energy sources for transport systems and accordingly, the emission of the greenhouse gases especially carbon dioxide is accredited to this industry. Hence, it is impossible to ignore environmental requirements in the transit planning phase. In this study, the authors developed a bi-level and bi-objective optimization model to identify the optimum line frequencies. One of the objectives is to minimize the mean travel time of the passengers. The other objective is to minimize the total emission. A genetic algorithm is developed to solve this mathematical programming problem. A large instance related to Istanbul transit system involving 39 zones and 463 bus lines is solved with this solution method and results are elaborated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Original document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The different versions of the original document can be found in:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT13/UT13033FU1.pdf http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT13/UT13033FU1.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT13/UT13033FU1.pdf http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT13/UT13033FU1.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ut130331 http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ut130331]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT13/UT13033FU1.pdf https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/UT13/UT13033FU1.pdf],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://www.witpress.com/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-the-built-environment/130/24545 https://www.witpress.com/elibrary/wit-transactions-on-the-built-environment/130/24545],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://trid.trb.org/view/1263940 https://trid.trb.org/view/1263940],&lt;br /&gt;
: [https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1981640540 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/1981640540]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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