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		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Arora_Sharma_2026a</id>
		<title>Arora Sharma 2026a - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-06T23:49:32Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Arora_Sharma_2026a&amp;diff=330757&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Review 698435898590 to Arora Sharma 2026a</title>
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				<updated>2026-04-20T09:35:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_698435898590&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 698435898590&quot;&gt;Review 698435898590&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Arora_Sharma_2026a&quot; title=&quot;Arora Sharma 2026a&quot;&gt;Arora Sharma 2026a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:35, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Arora_Sharma_2026a&amp;diff=330756&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent at 09:35, 20 April 2026</title>
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				<updated>2026-04-20T09:35:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:35, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Abstract ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;field&amp;amp;ndash;dependent &lt;/del&gt;viscosity (FDV). A modified &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Buongiorno&amp;amp;ndash; &lt;/del&gt;type model incorporates Brownian motion, thermophoresis, magnetophoresis, and Darcy resistance. The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved via a Chebyshev &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pseudospectral&amp;amp;ndash;QZ &lt;/del&gt;algorithm under &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rigid&amp;amp;ndash;rigid &lt;/del&gt;(RR), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rigid&amp;amp;ndash;free &lt;/del&gt;(RF), and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;free&amp;amp;ndash;free &lt;/del&gt;(FF) boundary conditions for both &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;water&amp;amp;ndash;based &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;W b&lt;/del&gt;) and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ester&amp;amp;ndash;based &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;E b&lt;/del&gt;) MNFs. Results show that magnetic and solutal effects lower the critical Rayleigh number (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ra c&lt;/del&gt;) from the classical &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Darcy&amp;amp;ndash;B&amp;amp;eacute;nard &lt;/del&gt;limit of&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;asymp;39&lt;/del&gt;.48 to as low as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;asymp;23&lt;/del&gt;.8, indicating enhanced instability. In contrast, increasing the FDV coefficient (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;delta;&lt;/del&gt;), Langevin parameter (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;alpha;&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;accounting for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;field–dependent &lt;/ins&gt;viscosity (FDV). A modified &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Buongiorno–&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;type model incorporates Brownian motion, thermophoresis, magnetophoresis, and Darcy resistance. The resulting eigenvalue problem is&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;solved via a Chebyshev &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pseudospectral–QZ &lt;/ins&gt;algorithm under &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rigid–rigid&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(RR), &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rigid–free &lt;/ins&gt;(RF), and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;free–free &lt;/ins&gt;(FF) boundary conditions for both&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;water–based &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wb&lt;/ins&gt;) and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ester–based &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eb&lt;/ins&gt;) MNFs. Results show that magnetic and solutal effects lower the critical Rayleigh number (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rac&lt;/ins&gt;) from&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;the classical &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Darcy–Bénard &lt;/ins&gt;limit of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;≈39&lt;/ins&gt;.48 to as low as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;≈23&lt;/ins&gt;.8, indicating enhanced instability. In contrast, increasing the FDV coefficient&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;δ&lt;/ins&gt;), Langevin parameter (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;αL), and nanoparticle concentration difference&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(�φ) raises Rac, stabilizing the system. Eb–MNFs exhibit consistently&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;higher Rac values—by 15%–20% compared to Wb–MNFs, due to greater&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;viscosity and lower thermal diffusivity. These findings clarify the interplay&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of magnetoviscous damping and solutal buoyancy, offering predictive&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;insights for the design of magnetically tunable porous heat exchangers and&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thermal management systems.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Document ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_550486615-8055-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_550486615-8055-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Arora_Sharma_2026a&amp;diff=330729&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Scipediacontent moved page Draft content 550486615 to Review 698435898590</title>
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				<updated>2026-04-20T08:56:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Scipediacontent moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Draft_content_550486615&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Draft content 550486615&quot;&gt;Draft content 550486615&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/public/Review_698435898590&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Review 698435898590&quot;&gt;Review 698435898590&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:56, 20 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Arora_Sharma_2026a&amp;diff=330728&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Scipediacontent: Created page with &quot; == Abstract ==  &lt;p&gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.scipedia.com/wd/index.php?title=Arora_Sharma_2026a&amp;diff=330728&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2026-04-20T08:56:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == Abstract ==  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Abstract ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This study investigates the linear stability of double-diffusive convection in magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) within a horizontal porous medium, accounting for field&amp;amp;ndash;dependent viscosity (FDV). A modified Buongiorno&amp;amp;ndash; type model incorporates Brownian motion, thermophoresis, magnetophoresis, and Darcy resistance. The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved via a Chebyshev pseudospectral&amp;amp;ndash;QZ algorithm under rigid&amp;amp;ndash;rigid (RR), rigid&amp;amp;ndash;free (RF), and free&amp;amp;ndash;free (FF) boundary conditions for both water&amp;amp;ndash;based (W b) and ester&amp;amp;ndash;based (E b) MNFs. Results show that magnetic and solutal effects lower the critical Rayleigh number (Ra c) from the classical Darcy&amp;amp;ndash;B&amp;amp;eacute;nard limit of&amp;amp;asymp;39.48 to as low as &amp;amp;asymp;23.8, indicating enhanced instability. In contrast, increasing the FDV coefficient (&amp;amp;delta;), Langevin parameter (&amp;amp;alpha;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Document ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pdf&amp;gt;Media:Draft_content_550486615-8055-document.pdf&amp;lt;/pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Scipediacontent</name></author>	</entry>

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